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150220t19931993nju o 00 0 eng d |
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|a 9781400872763
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|z 9780691630083
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|z 9780691048079
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|z 9780691050454
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|z 9780691600109
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035 |
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|a (OCoLC)933516487
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040 |
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|a MdBmJHUP
|c MdBmJHUP
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100 |
1 |
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|a Cortada, James W.,
|e author.
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245 |
1 |
0 |
|a Before the Computer :
|b IBM, NCR, Burroughs, and Remington Rand and the Industry They Created, 1865-1956 /
|c James W. Cortada.
|
264 |
|
1 |
|a Princeton, New Jersey :
|b Princeton University Press,
|c 1993.
|
264 |
|
3 |
|a Baltimore, Md. :
|b Project MUSE,
|c 2016
|
264 |
|
4 |
|c ©1993.
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300 |
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|a 1 online resource (402 pages):
|b illustrations, tables
|
336 |
|
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
|
337 |
|
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|a computer
|b c
|2 rdamedia
|
338 |
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|a online resource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
|
490 |
0 |
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|a Princeton Legacy Library
|
490 |
0 |
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|a Princeton Studies in Business and Technology
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500 |
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|a Includes index.
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505 |
0 |
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|a Notes; Index.
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520 |
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|a Before the Computer fully explores the data processing industry in the United States from its nineteenth-century inception down to the period when the computer became its primary tool. As James Cortada describes what was once called the "office appliance industry," he challenges our view of the digital computer as a revolutionary technology. Cortada interprets reliance on computers as a development within an important segment of the American economy that was earlier represented largely by such instruments as typewriters, tabulating machines, adding machines, and calculators. He also describes how many of the practices of the office appliance industry evolved into those of the computer world. Drawing on previously unavailable industry archives, the author adds to our understanding of IBM's early history and offers short corporate histories of firms that include NCR, Burroughs, and Remington Rand. Focusing on the United States but also including comparative material on Europe and Asia, Before the Computer will be a unique source of knowledge about the companies that built office equipment and their enormous impact on economic life.
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588 |
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|a Description based on print version record.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Bureaux
|x appareils et materiels
|x industrie et commerce
|z Etats-Unis
|x histoire.
|2 ram
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Appareils electroniques
|z États-Unis
|x Histoire.
|2 ram
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Ordinateurs
|z États-Unis
|x Histoire.
|2 ram
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Industrie electronique
|z États-Unis
|x Histoire.
|2 ram
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Recherche industrielle
|z États-Unis
|x Histoire.
|2 ram
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Industrie mecanique
|z États-Unis
|x Histoire.
|2 ram
|
650 |
1 |
7 |
|a IBM.
|2 gtt
|
650 |
1 |
7 |
|a Computerindustrie.
|2 gtt
|
650 |
1 |
7 |
|a Kantoormachines.
|2 gtt
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Office equipment and supplies industry.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst01044128
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Electronic office machine industry.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst00907384
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
|x Industries
|x General.
|2 bisacsh
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
|x Economic History.
|2 bisacsh
|
650 |
|
6 |
|a Machines de bureau
|x Industrie
|z États-Unis
|x Histoire.
|
650 |
|
6 |
|a Bureaux
|x Appareils et materiel
|x Industrie
|z États-Unis
|x Histoire.
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Electronic office machine industry
|z United States
|x History.
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Office equipment and supplies industry
|z United States
|x History.
|
651 |
|
7 |
|a United States.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst01204155
|
655 |
|
7 |
|a History.
|2 fast
|0 (OCoLC)fst01411628
|
655 |
|
7 |
|a Electronic books.
|2 local
|
710 |
2 |
|
|a Project Muse.
|e distributor
|
830 |
|
0 |
|a Book collections on Project MUSE.
|
856 |
4 |
0 |
|z Texto completo
|u https://projectmuse.uam.elogim.com/book/39554/
|
945 |
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|a Project MUSE - Custom Collection
|
945 |
|
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|a Project MUSE - Archive Complete Supplement IV
|
945 |
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|a Project MUSE - Archive History Supplement IV
|