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Community Criminology : Fundamentals of Spatial and Temporal Scaling, Ecological Indicators, and Selectivity Bias /

"For close to a century, the field of community criminology has examined the causes and consequences of community crime and delinquency rates. Nevertheless, there is still a lot we do not know about the dynamics behind these connections. In this book, Ralph Taylor argues that obstacles to deepe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Taylor, Ralph B. (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: New York : New York University Press, [2015]
Colección:Book collections on Project MUSE.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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100 1 |a Taylor, Ralph B.,  |e author. 
245 1 0 |a Community Criminology :   |b Fundamentals of Spatial and Temporal Scaling, Ecological Indicators, and Selectivity Bias /   |c Ralph B. Taylor. 
264 1 |a New York :  |b New York University Press,  |c [2015] 
264 3 |a Baltimore, Md. :  |b Project MUSE,   |c 2015 
264 4 |c ©[2015] 
300 |a 1 online resource (336 pages). 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
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490 0 |a New perspectives in crime, deviance, and law series 
505 0 |a Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Overview -- 2 Three Core Community Crime Sequences -- 3 Spatial Scaling I: Relevance and Conceptual Importance -- 4 Spatial Scaling II: Metatheorizing about Community-Crime Linkages -- 5 Spatial Scaling III: Understanding Place Criminology and Hot Spots -- 6 Temporal Scaling I: Cycles and Changes -- 7 Temporal Scaling II: A Temporally Dynamic Metamodel -- 8 Ecological Indicators: Model Comparisons and Establishing Meaning -- 9 Selectivity Bias: Metamodels, Selection Effects, and Neighborhood Effects -- 10 Integration and Metatheoretical Concerns: Is Progress Possible? -- About the Online Appendices -- Notes -- References -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- About the Author. 
520 |a "For close to a century, the field of community criminology has examined the causes and consequences of community crime and delinquency rates. Nevertheless, there is still a lot we do not know about the dynamics behind these connections. In this book, Ralph Taylor argues that obstacles to deepening our understanding of community/crime links arise in part because most scholars have overlooked four fundamental concerns: how conceptual frames depend on the geographic units and/or temporal units used; how to establish the meaning of theoretically central ecological empirical indicators; and how to think about the causes and consequences of non-random selection dynamics. The volume organizes these four conceptual challenges using a common meta-analytic framework. The framework pinpoints critical features of and gaps in current theories about communities and crime, connects these concerns to current debates in both criminology and the philosophy of social science, and sketches the types of theory testing needed in the future if we are to grow our understanding of the causes and consequences of community crime rates. Taylor explains that a common meta-theoretical frame provides a grammar for thinking critically about current theories and simultaneously allows presenting these four topics and their connections in a unified manner. The volume provides an orientation to current and past scholarship in this area by describing three distinct but related community crime sequences involving delinquents, adult offenders, and victims. These sequences highlight community justice dynamics thereby raising questions about frequently used crime indicators in this area of research. A groundbreaking work melding past scholarly practices in criminology with the field's current needs, Community Criminology is an essential work for criminologists"--  |c Provided by publisher. 
588 |a Description based on print version record. 
650 7 |a Criminology.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00883566 
650 7 |a Crime  |x Sociological aspects.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00883017 
650 7 |a Communities.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01430092 
650 7 |a SOCIAL SCIENCE  |x Research.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a SOCIAL SCIENCE  |x Criminology.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a criminology.  |2 aat 
650 6 |a Communaute. 
650 6 |a Criminologie. 
650 6 |a Criminalite  |x Aspect sociologique. 
650 0 |a Community life. 
650 0 |a Communities. 
650 0 |a Criminology. 
650 0 |a Crime  |x Sociological aspects. 
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945 |a Project MUSE - 2015 Political Science and Policy Studies