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Exclusions : Practicing Prejudice in French Law and Medicine, 1920-1945 /

In the 1930s, the French Third Republic banned naturalized citizens from careers in law and medicine for up to ten years after they had obtained French nationality. In 1940, the Vichy regime permanently expelled all lawyers and doctors born of foreign fathers and imposed a 2 percent "a on Jews...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Fette, Julie, 1967-
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press, 2012.
Colección:Book collections on Project MUSE.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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100 1 |a Fette, Julie,  |d 1967- 
245 1 0 |a Exclusions :   |b Practicing Prejudice in French Law and Medicine, 1920-1945 /   |c Julie Fette. 
264 1 |a Ithaca, N.Y. :  |b Cornell University Press,  |c 2012. 
264 3 |a Baltimore, Md. :  |b Project MUSE,   |c 2014 
264 4 |c ©2012. 
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505 0 |a Introduction -- The nineteenth-century origins of exclusion in the professions -- Defense of the corps : the medical mobilization against foreigners and naturalized citizens -- The art of medicine : access and status -- The barrier of the law bar -- Citizens into lawyers : extra assimilation required -- Lawyers during Vichy Regime : exclusion in the law -- L'ordre des medecins : corporatist debut and anti-Semitic climax -- Conclusion : postwar continuities and the rupture of public apology. 
520 |a In the 1930s, the French Third Republic banned naturalized citizens from careers in law and medicine for up to ten years after they had obtained French nationality. In 1940, the Vichy regime permanently expelled all lawyers and doctors born of foreign fathers and imposed a 2 percent "a on Jews in both professions. On the basis of extensive archival research, Julie Fette shows in Exclusions that doctors and lawyers themselves, despite their claims to embody republican virtues, persuaded the French state to enact this exclusionary legislation. At the crossroads of knowledge and power, lawyers and doctors had long been dominant forces in French society: they ran hospitals and courts, doubled as university professors, held posts in parliament and government, and administered justice and public health for the nation. Their social and political influence was crucial in spreading xenophobic attitudes and rendering them more socially acceptable in France. Fette traces the origins of this professional protectionism to the late nineteenth century, when the democratization of higher education sparked efforts by doctors and lawyers to close ranks against women and the lower classes in addition to foreigners. The legislatively imposed delays on the right to practice law and medicine remained in force until the 1970s, and only in 1997 did French lawyers and doctors formally recognize their complicity in the anti-Semitic policies of the Vichy regime. Fette's book is a powerful contribution to the argument that French public opinion favored exclusionary measures in the last years of the Third Republic and during the Holocaust. 
546 |a In English. 
588 |a Description based on print version record. 
650 7 |a Professions  |x Social aspects.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01078585 
650 7 |a Physicians.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01062841 
650 7 |a Lawyers.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00994346 
650 7 |a Discrimination in employment.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00895050 
650 7 |a Prejudices.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01075260 
650 7 |a LAW  |x Administrative Law & Regulatory Practice.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a HISTORY  |z Europe  |z France.  |2 bisacsh 
650 6 |a Prejuges. 
650 6 |a Discrimination dans l'emploi  |z France  |x Histoire  |y 20e siecle. 
650 6 |a Professions liberales  |x Aspect social  |z France  |x Histoire  |y 20e siecle. 
650 6 |a Medecins  |z France  |x Histoire  |y 20e siecle. 
650 2 |a Social Values  |x ethnology 
650 2 |a Social Control, Formal  |x methods 
650 2 |a Professional Practice  |x legislation & jurisprudence 
650 2 |a Prejudice 
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650 2 |a Lawyers  |x history 
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650 0 |a Physicians  |z France  |x History  |y 20th century. 
650 0 |a Lawyers  |z France  |x History  |y 20th century. 
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945 |a Project MUSE - 2012 History Supplement II 
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