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Paper Machines : About Cards & Catalogs, 1548-1929 /

"Today on almost every desk in every office sits a computer. Eighty years ago, desktops were equipped with a nonelectronic data processing machine: a card file. In Paper Machines, Markus Krajewski traces the evolution of this proto-computer of rearrangeable parts (file cards) that became ubiqui...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Krajewski, Markus, 1972- (Autor)
Otros Autores: Krapp, Peter (Traductor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Alemán
Publicado: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 2011.
Colección:Book collections on Project MUSE.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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020 |z 9780262015899 
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040 |a MdBmJHUP  |c MdBmJHUP 
041 1 |a eng  |h ger 
100 1 |a Krajewski, Markus,  |d 1972-  |e author. 
240 1 0 |a Zettelwirtschaft.  |l English 
245 1 0 |a Paper Machines :   |b About Cards & Catalogs, 1548-1929 /   |c Markus Krajewski ; translated by Peter Krapp. 
264 1 |a Cambridge, Mass. :  |b MIT Press,  |c 2011. 
264 3 |a Baltimore, Md. :  |b Project MUSE,   |c 2013 
264 4 |c ©2011. 
300 |a 1 online resource (224 pages):   |b illustrations 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
490 0 |a History and foundations of information science 
505 0 |a From library guides to the bureaucratic era:an introduction -- Temporary indexing -- Around 1800. The first card index? -- Thinking in boxes -- American arrival -- Around 1900. Institutional technology transfer -- Transatlantic technology transfer -- Paper slip economy. 
520 |a "Today on almost every desk in every office sits a computer. Eighty years ago, desktops were equipped with a nonelectronic data processing machine: a card file. In Paper Machines, Markus Krajewski traces the evolution of this proto-computer of rearrangeable parts (file cards) that became ubiquitous in offices between the world wars. The story begins with Konrad Gessner, a sixteenth-century Swiss polymath who described a new method of processing data: to cut up a sheet of handwritten notes into slips of paper, with one fact or topic per slip, and arrange as desired. In the late eighteenth century, the card catalog became the librarian's answer to the threat of information overload. Then, at the turn of the twentieth century, business adopted the technology of the card catalog as a bookkeeping tool. Krajewski explores this conceptual development and casts the card file as a "universal paper machine" that accomplishes the basic operations of Turing's universal discrete machine: storing, processing, and transferring data. In telling his story, Krajewski takes the reader on a number of illuminating detours, telling us, for example, that the card catalog and the numbered street address emerged at the same time in the same city (Vienna), and that Harvard University's home-grown cataloging system grew out of a librarian's laziness; and that Melvil Dewey (originator of the Dewey Decimal System) helped bring about the technology transfer of card files to business."--Publisher's website 
546 |a Translated from the German. 
588 |a Description based on print version record. 
650 7 |a Information organization.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00972595 
650 7 |a Catalog cards.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00848649 
650 7 |a Card catalogs.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01727772 
650 7 |a LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES  |x Library & Information Science  |x Cataloging & Classification.  |2 bisacsh 
650 6 |a Organisation de l'information  |x Histoire. 
650 6 |a Catalogues sur fiches  |x Histoire. 
650 6 |a Fiches de catalogue  |x Histoire. 
650 0 |a Information organization  |x History. 
650 0 |a Card catalogs  |x History. 
650 0 |a Catalog cards  |x History. 
655 7 |a History  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01411628 
655 7 |a Electronic books.   |2 local 
700 1 |a Krapp, Peter,  |e translator. 
710 2 |a Project Muse.  |e distributor 
830 0 |a Book collections on Project MUSE. 
856 4 0 |z Texto completo  |u https://projectmuse.uam.elogim.com/book/20556/ 
945 |a Project MUSE - Custom Collection 
945 |a Project MUSE - 2011 Complete Supplement 
945 |a Project MUSE - 2011 History Supplement