Tabla de Contenidos:
  • From colonies to young republics : independence to the 1850s
  • Establishing an unsettling relationship : the 1850s to the 1890s
  • The railroad age : the 1890s to the 1920s
  • Economic collapse and war : the 1920s to the 1940s
  • The Cold War in Ecuador : the 1940s to the 1960s
  • Tuna, oil, and trouble : the 1960s to the 1980s
  • Democratization and neoliberalism : the 1980s to the present.