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Probability and Statistical Inference in Ancient and Medieval Jewish Literature /

This book throws new light on the origins of probability and statistics. Heretofore these were thought to be entirely the creation of recent centuries, but it is demonstrated here that probability has a much longer history, reaching back to biblical times.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Rabinovitch, Nachum L., 1928-2020
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: [Buffalo] : University of Toronto Press, [1973]
Colección:Book collections on Project MUSE.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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035 |a (OCoLC)1357149472 
040 |a MdBmJHUP  |c MdBmJHUP 
100 1 |a Rabinovitch, Nachum L.,  |d 1928-2020. 
245 1 0 |a Probability and Statistical Inference in Ancient and Medieval Jewish Literature /   |c Nachum L. Rabinovitch. 
264 1 |a [Buffalo] :  |b University of Toronto Press,  |c [1973] 
264 3 |a Baltimore, Md. :  |b Project MUSE,   |c 2023 
264 4 |c ©[1973] 
300 |a 1 online resource (220 pages). 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
490 0 |a Heritage 
505 0 |a Cover; PREFACE; Guide to Transliterations; Introduction: Rabbinic Literature; 1 DECISIONS AND LOGIC; 1.0 Deduction and Induction; 1.1 Probability for Decision-Making; 1.2 Rabbinic Hermeneutics; 1.3 From the Particular to the General; 1.4 A Rule for Analogical Inference; 1.5 Undecidable Propositions; 2 RANDOM MECHANISMS; 2.0 Chance and Divination; 2.1 Recourse to Chance in the Bible; 2.2 Chance Mechanisms in the Talmud; 2.3 Lots for the Scapegoat; 2.4 Division of the Holy Land; 2.5 Redemption of the First Born; 2.6 Sharing the Flesh of the Sacrificial Animals 
505 0 |a 2.7 Assignment of Priestly Duties: The Law of Large Numbers3 FOLLOW THE MAJORITY: A FREQUENCY INTERPRETATION; 3.0 Acceptance Rules; 3.1 Follow the Majority; 3.2 Counted and Uncounted Majorities; 3.3 Talmudic Acceptance Rules; 3.4 Approximate Frequencies; 3.5 Standard Majorities; 3.6 Half and Half; 3.7 Relevant Reference Classes; 3.8 A Frequency Interpretation; 4 ADDITION AND MULTIPLICATION OF PROBABILITIES; 4.0 Arithmetic for Acceptance Rules; 4.1 Addition; 4.2 Multiplication: Conditional Probabilities; 4.3 Multiplication: Independent Probabilities; 4.4 Axioms of Probability Theory 
505 0 |a 4.5 Inverse Probabilities and Bayes's Theorem4.6 Summary; 5 LOGICAL ALTERNATIVES; 5.0 The Classical Definition of Probability; 5.1 Enumerating the Alternatives; 5.2 Combinations vs Permutations; 5.3 Ultimate Alternatives; 5.4 Are Logical Alternatives Equiprobable?; 5.5 A Propensity Interpretation of Probability; 5.6 What is 'Random'?; 5.7 Unknowability and Indeterminacy; 6 SAMPLING; 6.0 Statistical Inference; 6.1 Distribution in a Sample; 6.2 Variability in Samples; 6.3 From Sample to Population; 6.4 Mortality Rates; 6.5 Predictive Inference; 6.6 Statistical Laws of Nature; 7 PARADOXES 
505 0 |a 7.0 Logical Difficulties7.1 A Paradox of Indifference; 7.2 An Acceptance Paradox; 7.3 Bertrand's Paradox; 7.4 The Lottery Paradox; 7.5 Whence Paradox?; 7.6 Shrinking Probabilities; 8 EVIDENCE AND ENTAILMENT; 8.0 Two Types of Probability; 8.1 A Comparative Concept of Evidence; 8.2 Legal Presumptions and the Problem of Induction; 8.3 A Hierarchy of Presumptions; 8.4 Evidence in other Legal Systems; 9 INDUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS; 9.0 Competing Hypotheses; 9.1 An Economy Principle; 9.2 Are the Stars Randomly Distributed?; 9.3 Falsifying Hypotheses; 9.4 A Rabbinic Principle of Maximum Likelihood 
505 0 |a 9.5 The Modern Principle of Maximum Likelihood9.6 A Likelihood Ratio; 10 SUBJECTIVE PROBABILITIES; 10.0 Subjectivistic Probability; 10.1 Hunches and Intuition; 10.2 Subjective Objectivity; 10.3 Degrees of Belief; 11 COMBINATIONS AND PERMUTATIONS; 11.0 The Pure Mathematics of Probability; 11.1 Letters and Words; 11.2 Conjunctions of Planets; 11.3 A Major Branch of Mathematics; 11.4 An Application to Probability; 11.5 Combinations in Gaming; 12 THE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE; 12.0 Demonstration and Dialectics; 12.1 Etymology and Meaning; 12.2 Equiprobability; 12.3 Greek Combinatorial Analysis 
520 |a This book throws new light on the origins of probability and statistics. Heretofore these were thought to be entirely the creation of recent centuries, but it is demonstrated here that probability has a much longer history, reaching back to biblical times. 
588 |a Description based on print version record. 
650 1 7 |a Joodse literatuur.  |2 gtt 
650 1 7 |a Statistiek.  |2 gtt 
650 1 7 |a Waarschijnlijkheidstheorie.  |2 gtt 
650 7 |a Rabbinical literature.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01086288 
650 7 |a Probabilities.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01077737 
650 7 |a Mathematics, Jewish.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01012370 
650 7 |a Mathematical statistics.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01012127 
650 7 |a Jewish literature.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00982834 
650 7 |a MATHEMATICS  |x Probability & Statistics  |x General.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a MATHEMATICS  |x Applied.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Judaica.  |2 aat 
650 6 |a Litterature rabbinique. 
650 6 |a Mathematiques juives. 
650 6 |a Litterature juive. 
650 6 |a Statistique mathematique  |x Histoire. 
650 6 |a Probabilites  |x Histoire. 
650 5 |a Probabilities  |x History. 
650 0 |a Jewish literature. 
650 0 |a Rabbinical literature. 
650 0 |a Mathematical statistics  |x History. 
650 0 |a Probabilities  |x History. 
650 0 |a Mathematics, Jewish. 
655 7 |a History.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01411628 
655 7 |a Electronic books.   |2 local 
710 2 |a Project Muse.  |e distributor 
830 0 |a Book collections on Project MUSE. 
856 4 0 |z Texto completo  |u https://projectmuse.uam.elogim.com/book/108416/ 
945 |a Project MUSE - Custom Collection