Biogas to biomethane : engineering, production, sustainability.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Otros Autores: | , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Cambridge, MA :
Woodhead Publishing,
2023.
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Colección: | Applied Biotechnology Reviews Series.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover
- Biogas to Biomethane
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgment
- 1 Basic understanding
- 1 An introduction to biogas and biomethane
- 1.1 Basics of biogas production
- 1.1.1 Feedstock preparation for biogas plants
- 1.1.1.1 Supply of feedstock to biogas plants
- 1.1.1.2 Sorting and separation
- 1.1.1.3 Hygienization
- 1.1.2 Conditions for the fermentation process in a biogas plant
- 1.1.3 Conditions for the fermentation process
- 1.1.3.1 Microorganisms
- 1.1.3.2 Environmental conditions
- Process pH
- Nutrient compounds
- Temperature
- Toxic substances-inhibitors
- 1.2 Biomethane
- 1.2.1 Processed biomethane
- 1.3 Biogas purification and upgrading technologies
- 1.3.1 Moisture removal from biogas mixture
- 1.3.2 Hydrogen sulfide removal from biogas mixture
- 1.3.2.1 Absorption-based process
- 1.3.2.2 Adsorption-based process
- 1.3.2.3 Membrane process
- 1.3.2.4 Biological process
- 1.3.3 Traces removal from biogas mixture
- 1.3.4 Siloxanes removal from biogas mixture
- 1.3.5 CO2 removal from biogas
- 1.3.5.1 CO2 removal using absorption-based technology
- 1.3.5.2 CO2 separation using membrane technology
- 1.3.5.3 CO2 separation using cryogenic technology
- 1.3.5.4 CO2 separation using adsorption-based technology
- 1.4 Biogas/biomethane applications
- 1.4.1 Biogas for hydrogen production
- 1.4.2 Biogas for injection in the natural gas grid
- 1.4.3 Biogas for heat and steam production
- 1.4.4 Biogas for transportation fuel
- 1.5 Environmental aspects
- 1.5.1 Waste recycling
- 1.5.2 Agroecological transformation
- 1.5.3 Odor control methods for biogas plants
- 1.5.3.1 Odor control chemicals
- 1.6 Biogas in European Union climate policy until 2030
- 1.7 REPowerEU-increasing the gas independence by the European Union
- 1.8 Literature analysis
- 1.9 Limitations and obstacles
- 1.9.1 Support for the energy sector
- References
- 2 Recent advances of biogas production
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Involvement of microorganism in anaerobic digestion
- 2.2.1 Bacterial phylum involved in anaerobic digestion
- 2.2.2 Archaeal phylum involved in anaerobic digestion
- 2.3 Advancements for enhancing the biogas
- 2.3.1 Substrate pretreatment
- 2.3.1.1 Mechanical pretreatment
- 2.3.1.2 Chemical pretreatment
- 2.3.1.3 Thermal pretreatment
- 2.3.1.4 Biological pretreatment
- 2.3.2 Substrate codigestion
- 2.3.3 Phase separation strategy
- 2.3.4 Solid-state anaerobic digestion of organic waste
- 2.4 Advances in biogas purification technologies
- 2.4.1 Pressure swing adsorption
- 2.4.2 Water, solvent, and chemical scrubbing process
- 2.4.2.1 Water scrubbing
- 2.4.2.2 Solvent scrubbing
- 2.4.2.3 Chemical scrubbing
- 2.4.3 Purification of biogas by using algae
- 2.5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 2 Technical aspects