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Biogas to biomethane : engineering, production, sustainability.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Yousuf, Abu, Melville, Lynsey
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge, MA : Woodhead Publishing, 2023.
Colección:Applied Biotechnology Reviews Series.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • Biogas to Biomethane
  • Copyright Page
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • List of contributors
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgment
  • 1 Basic understanding
  • 1 An introduction to biogas and biomethane
  • 1.1 Basics of biogas production
  • 1.1.1 Feedstock preparation for biogas plants
  • 1.1.1.1 Supply of feedstock to biogas plants
  • 1.1.1.2 Sorting and separation
  • 1.1.1.3 Hygienization
  • 1.1.2 Conditions for the fermentation process in a biogas plant
  • 1.1.3 Conditions for the fermentation process
  • 1.1.3.1 Microorganisms
  • 1.1.3.2 Environmental conditions
  • Process pH
  • Nutrient compounds
  • Temperature
  • Toxic substances-inhibitors
  • 1.2 Biomethane
  • 1.2.1 Processed biomethane
  • 1.3 Biogas purification and upgrading technologies
  • 1.3.1 Moisture removal from biogas mixture
  • 1.3.2 Hydrogen sulfide removal from biogas mixture
  • 1.3.2.1 Absorption-based process
  • 1.3.2.2 Adsorption-based process
  • 1.3.2.3 Membrane process
  • 1.3.2.4 Biological process
  • 1.3.3 Traces removal from biogas mixture
  • 1.3.4 Siloxanes removal from biogas mixture
  • 1.3.5 CO2 removal from biogas
  • 1.3.5.1 CO2 removal using absorption-based technology
  • 1.3.5.2 CO2 separation using membrane technology
  • 1.3.5.3 CO2 separation using cryogenic technology
  • 1.3.5.4 CO2 separation using adsorption-based technology
  • 1.4 Biogas/biomethane applications
  • 1.4.1 Biogas for hydrogen production
  • 1.4.2 Biogas for injection in the natural gas grid
  • 1.4.3 Biogas for heat and steam production
  • 1.4.4 Biogas for transportation fuel
  • 1.5 Environmental aspects
  • 1.5.1 Waste recycling
  • 1.5.2 Agroecological transformation
  • 1.5.3 Odor control methods for biogas plants
  • 1.5.3.1 Odor control chemicals
  • 1.6 Biogas in European Union climate policy until 2030
  • 1.7 REPowerEU-increasing the gas independence by the European Union
  • 1.8 Literature analysis
  • 1.9 Limitations and obstacles
  • 1.9.1 Support for the energy sector
  • References
  • 2 Recent advances of biogas production
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Involvement of microorganism in anaerobic digestion
  • 2.2.1 Bacterial phylum involved in anaerobic digestion
  • 2.2.2 Archaeal phylum involved in anaerobic digestion
  • 2.3 Advancements for enhancing the biogas
  • 2.3.1 Substrate pretreatment
  • 2.3.1.1 Mechanical pretreatment
  • 2.3.1.2 Chemical pretreatment
  • 2.3.1.3 Thermal pretreatment
  • 2.3.1.4 Biological pretreatment
  • 2.3.2 Substrate codigestion
  • 2.3.3 Phase separation strategy
  • 2.3.4 Solid-state anaerobic digestion of organic waste
  • 2.4 Advances in biogas purification technologies
  • 2.4.1 Pressure swing adsorption
  • 2.4.2 Water, solvent, and chemical scrubbing process
  • 2.4.2.1 Water scrubbing
  • 2.4.2.2 Solvent scrubbing
  • 2.4.2.3 Chemical scrubbing
  • 2.4.3 Purification of biogas by using algae
  • 2.5 Conclusion
  • Acknowledgment
  • References
  • 2 Technical aspects