Nanotechnology for Biorefinery /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Ingle, Avinash P.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Oxford, United Kingdom ; Cambridge MA : Elsevier, [2023]
Temas:
Biomass energy.
Biomass energy industries.
Nanotechnology.
Bio�energie.
Biomasse > Industrie.
Nanotechnologie.
Biomass energy
Biomass energy industries
Nanotechnology
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • Nanotechnology for Biorefinery
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • List of contributors
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • 1 Biorefineries: current scenario, feedstocks, challenges, and future perspectives
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Types of biorefineries
  • 1.2.1 First-generation biorefineries
  • 1.2.2 Second-generation biorefineries
  • 1.2.3 Third-generation biorefineries
  • 1.2.4 Fourth-generation biorefineries
  • 1.3 Feedstocks used in biorefineries
  • 1.3.1 First-generation feedstock
  • 1.3.1.1 Sugarcane
  • 1.3.1.2 Corn
  • 1.3.1.3 Soybeans
  • 1.3.1.4 Vegetable oil
  • 1.3.1.5 Other candidate crops
  • 1.3.2 Second-generation feedstock
  • 1.3.3 Third-generation feedstock
  • 1.3.4 Fourth-generation feedstock
  • 1.4 Current challenges in biorefineries
  • 1.4.1 Variability of feedstocks
  • 1.4.2 Collection and coordination for transporting biomass
  • 1.4.3 Seasonal shift
  • 1.4.4 Competition with land and food supply chain
  • 1.4.5 Market viability and financial sustainability
  • 1.4.6 Consistent funding in research and development
  • 1.5 Prospects of the biorefinery
  • 1.6 Conclusion
  • References
  • 2 Nanomaterials used in biorefineries: types, properties, and synthesis methods
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Nanomaterials for biodiesel production
  • 2.2.1 Biodiesel production
  • 2.2.2 Nanocatalyst synthesis
  • 2.2.3 Types of nanocatalyst
  • 2.3 Nanocatalyst development
  • 2.3.1 Metal oxide nanocatalysts
  • 2.3.1.1 Ca nanocatalysts
  • 2.3.1.2 Mg and Sr nanocatalysts
  • 2.3.1.3 Ce and La nanocatalysts
  • 2.3.1.4 Al and Si nanocatalysts
  • 2.3.1.5 Ti and Zr nanocatalysts
  • 2.3.1.6 Fe and Zn nanocatalysts
  • 2.3.2 Magnetic nanocatalysts
  • 2.3.2.1 Ca magnetic nanocatalysts
  • 2.3.2.2 Mg and Ce magnetic nanocatalysts
  • 2.3.2.3 Al and Si magnetic nanocatalysts
  • 2.3.2.4 Ti and Zr magnetic nanocatalysts
  • 2.3.2.5 Fe and Zn magnetic nanocatalysts
  • 2.3.3 Carbon-based nanocatalysts
  • 2.3.3.1 Carbon nanofibers
  • 2.3.3.2 Carbon nanotubes
  • 2.3.3.3 Metal-doped carbon nanotubes
  • 2.3.3.4 Graphene and reduced graphene oxide
  • 2.3.3.5 Porous carbon materials
  • 2.3.3.6 Biochar
  • 2.3.3.7 Waste-derived activated carbon
  • 2.3.4 Summary of literature
  • 2.4 Challenges and future research
  • 2.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • 3 Role of nanotechnology in the biorefineries: recent advances and challenges
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Biorefinery versus oil (petroleum) refinery
  • 3.3 Biorefinery: the concept and types
  • 3.3.1 Agricultural biorefineries
  • 3.3.2 Forestry biorefineries
  • 3.3.3 Food biorefineries
  • 3.3.4 Industrial and municipal biorefineries
  • 3.3.5 Algal biorefineries
  • 3.3.6 Animal waste biorefinery
  • 3.3.7 Oilseed biorefineries
  • 3.4 Nanotechnology in biorefinery: a novel approach
  • 3.4.1 Nanotechnology in bioethanol production
  • 3.4.2 Nanotechnology in biodiesel production

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