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Human-gut microbiome : establishment and interactions /
Human-Gut Microbiome: Establishment and Interactions gives an overview of microbiome establishments in humans and basic technologies used to decipher the structure and function of gut microbiome. Other sections focus on the application of microbiomics in different disease manifestations, such as obe...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
[S.l.] :
Academic Press,
2022.
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| Colección: | Developments in microbiology.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
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| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Human-gut microbiome : |b establishment and interactions / |c edited by Gunjan Goel, Teresa Requena and Saurabh Bansal. |
| 260 | |a [S.l.] : |b Academic Press, |c 2022. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource | ||
| 336 | |a text |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Developments in microbiology | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Intro -- Human-Gut Microbiome: Establishment and Interactions -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Section A: Human microbiome: Establishment and functions -- Chapter 1 An introduction to human gut microbiome -- Introduction -- Human gut microbiota: Structure and composition -- Oral cavity -- Esophagus -- Stomach -- Small intestine -- The colon -- Early intestinal microbiota colonization -- Prenatal phase -- Host genetics -- Intrauterine exposure -- Exposure to antibiotics -- Maternal weight and stress -- Postnatal phase -- Mode of delivery -- Gestational age -- Mode of feeding -- Gut microbiota and its impact on host health -- Gut microbiota and associated diseases -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2 Early colonization of the human gut -- Establishment and development of intestinal microbiota in early life -- Factors affecting microbial colonization of the neonatal gut -- Birth mode -- Gestational age at birth -- Infant feeding mode -- Maternal diet -- Environment (family lifestyle, geographic location) -- Host genetic background -- Microbiome and reproduction: Is there microbial transmission in utero? -- Our reproductive microbiome before pregnancy -- The endometrial microbiome -- Microbiota of the placenta, amniotic fluid, and meconium -- Limitations in fetal microbiota studies -- The transfer of bacteria from mother to child -- Maternal microbial inheritance: Vertical transmission -- The role of breast milk in vertical transfer -- The infantile intestinal colonization process: The basis of health -- References -- Chapter 3 Techniques and challenges in studies related with human gut microbiome -- Introduction -- Early studies of microbiome prior to sequencing -- First-generation sequencing -- Maxam and Gilbert method -- Sanger method -- Next-generation sequencing -- Sequencing by synthesis -- Pyrosequencing. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Ion torrent (sequencing by detection of hydrogen ions) -- Illumina sequencing (sequencing by reversible termination) -- Sequencing by hybridization and ligation: SOLiD -- Limitation of NGS technologies -- TGS (single-molecule long read sequencing-SMRT) -- SMRT technology -- HeliScope -- MinION (Oxford Nanopore Technology) -- Limitations of TGS -- Bioinformatics -- 16S amplicon analysis -- Metagenomic analysis -- Advancements in culturing techniques -- Culturomics -- Gut-on-a-chip -- Gnotobiotic animals -- I-tip -- Shime -- Multiomics approach in understanding microbe-microbe and host-microbe interaction -- Metatranscriptomics -- Metabolomics -- Conclusion -- Disclosure statement -- References -- Chapter 4 Dietary influence on human microbiome -- Introduction -- Diet is determinant of the intestinal microbiota composition and function -- Evolution of the human gut microbiome -- Industrialized microbiota -- Food ingredients accessible to the gut microbiota -- Fiber and complex dietary carbohydrates -- Proteins -- Fat -- Polyphenols -- Mutual interplay of diet, gut microbiota, and health -- Food additives and the risk of industrialized microbiota -- Concluding remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 5 Gut microbiome-derived metabolites in host health and diseases -- Introduction -- Gut microbiome-derived metabolites: The basics -- Short-chain fatty acids: Microbial fermentation -- Physiological effects of microbial metabolites -- SCFAs: Mechanisms of action -- SCFAs in gut immune and inflammatory health -- SCFAs in cardiometabolic health -- SCFAs in cognitive and neurodegenerative health -- Newly discovered gut microbial metabolites -- Conclusion and prospects -- References -- Section B: Gut microbiome in health and diseases -- Chapter 6 Role of gut microbiome in obesity -- Introduction -- Historical background -- Gut microbial diversity. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a The Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio -- The dynamic relationship between obesity and the gut microbiota -- Other mechanisms underlying the association between the gut microbiome and obesity -- Factors that influence the composition of the gut flora -- Modulation of gut flora to treat obesity -- Future prospects -- References -- Chapter 7 Relationship between gut microbiome and diabetes -- Introduction -- Historical background of diabetes and gut microbiome -- Gut ecosystem -- Type 2 diabetes and gut microbiome -- Gestational diabetes and gut microbiome -- Type-1 diabetes -- Environmental factors influencing etiology of type 1 diabetes -- Infant feeding -- Use of cereals -- pH of the water -- Mode of delivery -- Vitamin D3 -- Major events that aid the pathogenesis of diabetes during gut dysbiosis -- Increased endotoxemia -- Reduced SCFA and GLP-1 secretion -- Gut microbiome manipulation for treatment and prevention -- Probiotics -- Personalized nutrition -- Pasteurized probiotics -- Fecal microbiota transplantation -- Genetically modified microbiota -- Targeted delivery approach -- Effect of metformin on gut ecosystem -- Effect of insulin on gut ecosystem -- Future prospects -- References -- Web Reference -- Chapter 8 Human microbiome and neurological disorders -- Introduction -- Neuropsychiatric disorder -- Anxiety -- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder -- Autism spectrum disorder -- Major depressive disorder -- Neurodegenerative diseases -- Alzheimer's disease -- Parkinson's disease -- Epilepsy -- Autoimmune diseases -- Multiple sclerosis -- Conflicts of interest/competing interests -- References -- Chapter 9 Modulation of gut microbiota by probiotic interventions: A potential approach toward alleviating food allergy -- Introduction -- Gut microbiota and its implications in the development of immune system -- Gut-dysbiosis and food allergy. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Discovery and concept -- Key members of the intestinal microbiota mediating colonization resistance -- Mechanisms of colonization resistance -- Direct mechanisms -- Nutrient depletion -- Bacteriocins -- Type VI secretion system -- Indirect mechanisms -- Antimicrobial peptide production -- Epithelial barrier maintenance -- Bile acid metabolism -- Microbiota in infections -- Gastrointestinal infections -- Clostridioides difficile infection -- Antimicrobial resistance in gut microbiota -- Ramifications of antibiotic selection on gut microbiota -- Antibiotic interaction with off-target (bystanders) -- Horizontal transfer of resistance between off-targets and between pathogens -- Effect of antibiotics on composition of microbiota -- Prior off-target exposure to antibiotic increases infection risk -- Colonizing opportunistic pathogens: Bystanders posing a risk to patient health -- Strategies to prevent resistance generation and spread -- Prevention of dysbiosis -- Preventing off-target effects -- Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) -- Prebiotics -- Probiotic -- Bacteriocins -- Antibody-antibiotic combinations -- CRISPR/Cas 9 -- High-throughput screening -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Disclosure statement -- References -- Chapter 13 The gut microbiome in chronic kidney disease -- Introduction -- Gut dysbiosis in chronic kidney disease -- The microbiome in different CKD stages -- The microbiome in hemodialysis -- The microbiome in peritoneal dialysis -- The microbiome in kidney transplantation -- Uremic toxins and the gut microbiome -- P-cresyl sulfate -- 3-Indoxyl sulfate and indole-3-acetic acid -- Trimethylamine N-oxide -- Clinical impact of uremic toxins in CKD -- Inflammation and gut microbiome in CKD: CKD outcomes -- Strategies for gut microbiome modulation in chronic kidney disease -- Dietary interventions -- Dietary fiber intake. | |
| 520 | |a Human-Gut Microbiome: Establishment and Interactions gives an overview of microbiome establishments in humans and basic technologies used to decipher the structure and function of gut microbiome. Other sections focus on the application of microbiomics in different disease manifestations, such as obesity, diabetes, and more. The book provides the basics, as well as mechanistic knowledge underpinning the structural and functional understanding of the microbiome. With the advancement in omics technologies, as well as the development of bioinformatic tools, much research has been undertaken to decipher the microbiomes of different hosts. This research is generating valuable insights into micro-ecological niches and their impact on humans, hence this new release covers these new insights. The book will be a valuable resource for scientists, researchers, postgraduate and graduate students who are interested in understanding the impact and importance of the omics approach to humans and their microbiomes. Provides an overview of the recent developments in meta-omics technologies Serves as a unique reference for healthcare professionals, pursuing research on gut homeostasis, and functional foods, as well as nutritional dietary management Focuses on the application of microbiomics in different disease manifestations, such as obesity, diabetes, and more-- |c Provided by publisher. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Gastrointestinal system |x Microbiology. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Gastrointestinal system |x Microbiology. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst00938889 | |
| 655 | 4 | |a Electronic books. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Goel, Gunjan. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Requena, Teresa. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bansal, Saurabh. | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |z 032391313X |z 9780323913133 |w (OCoLC)1273077887 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Developments in microbiology. | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://sciencedirect.uam.elogim.com/science/book/9780323913133 |z Texto completo |