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Microbial consortium and biotransformation for pollution decontamination /
Microbial Consortium and Biotransformation for Pollution Decontamination presents techniques for the decontamination of polluted environs through potential microbes, particularly examining the benefits of its broad applicability, sustainability and eco-friendly nature. Utilizing global case studies...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , , , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Amsterdam :
Elsevier,
2022.
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| Colección: | Advances in pollution research.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover
- Microbial Consortium and Biotransformation for Pollution Decontamination
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of contributors
- About the editors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- About the book
- 1 Threats and consequences of untreated wastewater on freshwater environments
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 What is sewage?
- 1.3 Contaminant sources of emerging concerns
- 1.3.1 Wastewater
- 1.3.2 Sewage sludge
- 1.3.3 Urban solid waste
- 1.4 Fate of contaminants
- 1.5 Ecological risk and health assessment of emerging contaminant in untreated water
- 1.6 Untreated wastewater as a cause of antibiotic resistance
- 1.7 Impact of wastewater on cities
- 1.8 Impact of wastewater on industry
- 1.9 Impact of wastewater on agriculture
- 1.10 Impact of wastewater on natural bodies of water
- 1.11 Impact of untreated wastewater on microbial diversity
- 1.12 Impact of wastewater in aquatic environments
- 1.13 Biologic hazards in aquatic environments
- 1.14 Major threats
- 1.15 Why should wastewater be treated?
- 1.16 Challenges and opportunities
- 1.17 Conclusion
- References
- 2 Unraveling a correlation between environmental contaminants and human health
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Environmental toxicology and related human health risks
- 2.2.1 Air pollution
- 2.2.2 Hazard effect on health
- 2.2.3 Nonpoint source pollution
- 2.2.4 Chemical pollution from the environment
- 2.3 The environmental impact of chemical fertilizers and excessive fertilizers on water quality
- 2.3.1 Oxygen consumption
- 2.3.2 Weed growth and algae bloom
- 2.4 Method to reveal the relationship between human body, environment, and emotion data
- 2.5 Conclusion
- References
- 3 Effect of wastewater from industries on freshwater ecosystem: threats and remedies
- 3.1 Introduction.
- 3.2 Saline wastewater: its impact and treatment
- 3.2.1 Effect of salinity on freshwater ecosystem
- 3.3 Food-processing industry wastewater
- 3.4 Leather industry wastewater
- 3.5 Effluents from petroleum industry
- 3.6 Plastic industries and micro- and nanoplastic in freshwater ecosystem
- 3.6.1 Effect of microplastic on freshwater ecosystem
- 3.7 Effect of different wastewater from industries on freshwater organisms
- 3.8 Remedies to reduce industrial effluents
- 3.9 Conclusion
- References
- 4 Credibility on biosensors for monitoring contamination in aquatic environs
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Major sources of water pollution
- 4.3 Biosensors
- 4.3.1 Biosensors for the detection of heavy metals
- 4.3.1.1 Enzyme-based biosensors
- 4.3.1.2 Protein-based biosensor
- 4.3.1.3 Antibody-based biosensor
- 4.3.1.4 Deoxyribonucleic acid-based biosensor
- 4.3.1.5 Naturally occurring whole-cell biosensor
- 4.3.1.6 Genetic engineering-based biosensor
- 4.3.2 Biosensors for the detection of microorganisms
- 4.3.2.1 Optical biosensors
- 4.3.2.2 Electrochemical biosensor
- 4.3.3 Biosensors for the detection of organic pollutants
- 4.3.3.1 Organic pollutants
- 4.3.3.2 Optical biosensors
- 4.3.3.3 Electrochemical biosensors
- 4.3.3.4 Thermal biosensors
- 4.4 General limitations, challenges, and future prospects of biosensors in wastewater monitoring
- 4.5 Conclusion
- References
- 5 Microbial systems, current trends, and future prospective: a systemic analysis
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Microbiology for soil health, environmental protection, and sustainable agriculture
- 5.3 Future prospects of environmental microorganisms
- 5.4 Microbial pesticides
- 5.5 Microorganisms' impending visions
- 5.6 Interconnections between plants and soil microorganisms
- 5.7 Plant acquisition of nutrients: direct uptake from the soil.
- 5.7.1 Mycorrhizal interactions with plants
- 5.8 Conclusion and remark
- References
- 6 Microbial consortia for pollution remediation-Success stories
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Bioremediation
- 6.3 Microbial consortia-a multispecialized biological system for bioremediation
- 6.4 Microbial consortia and degradation of pollutants
- 6.4.1 Degradation of petroleum components
- 6.4.2 Remediation of wastewater
- 6.4.3 Degradation of industrial dyes
- 6.4.4 Remediation of other organic pollutants
- 6.5 Conclusion and future perspective
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 7 Biological transformation as a technique in pollution decontamination
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Biological transformation
- 7.3 Biological transformation classes
- 7.3.1 Biotransformation
- 7.3.1.1 Biotransformation of pharmaceutical compounds
- 7.3.1.2 Biotransformation of metals and metalloids
- 7.3.1.3 Biotransformation of phenol compounds
- 7.3.1.4 Biotransformation of pesticides
- 7.3.1.5 Biotransformation of real effluents
- 7.3.2 Phytotransformation
- 7.3.2.1 Phytotransformation of fluorinated compounds
- 7.3.3 Mycotransformation
- 7.3.3.1 Mycotransformation of pesticides
- 7.3.3.2 Mycotransformation of metals
- 7.3.3.3 Mycotransformation of pharmaceutical compounds
- 7.3.3.4 Mycotransformation of phenol compounds
- 7.3.3.5 Mycotransformation of dyes
- 7.3.4 Phycotransformation
- 7.3.4.1 Phycotransformation of metals and metalloids
- 7.3.4.2 Phycotransformation of pharmaceutical compounds
- 7.3.5 Zootransformation
- 7.3.5.1 Zootransformation of fluorinated compounds
- 7.3.5.2 Zootransformation of metals and metalloids
- 7.4 Factors influencing biological transformation
- 7.5 Functional genes implicated in biological transformation
- 7.6 Enzymes involved in biological transformation
- 7.7 Nanomaterial biological transformation.
- 7.8 Cometabolic biological transformation
- 7.8.1 Cometabolic biotransformation
- 7.8.2 Cometabolic phycotransformation
- 7.9 Conclusions and future perspectives
- References
- 8 Role of polyphosphate accumulating organisms in enhanced biological phosphorous removal
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Natural occurrence of polyphosphate accumulating organisms
- 8.3 Microbiology of EBPR and polyphosphate accumulating organisms
- 8.4 Biochemistry of EBPR and phosphate accumulating organism
- 8.5 EBPR with acetate as a carbon source
- 8.6 EBPR metabolism with substrates other than acetate
- 8.7 Enzymes involved in poly P metabolism
- 8.7.1 Poly P synthesis
- 8.7.2 Poly P degradation
- 8.8 EBPR configurations
- 8.8.1 Mainstream process
- 8.8.1.1 A/O or A2/O
- 8.8.1.2 University of Cape Town-modified process
- 8.8.1.3 Johannesburg configuration
- 8.8.2 Sidestream
- 8.8.2.1 PhoStrip
- 8.8.2.2 Biological-chemical phosphorous and nitrogen removal configuration
- 8.8.3 Cycling system
- 8.8.3.1 Biodenipho process
- 8.8.3.2 Oxidation ditch design
- 8.9 Parameters to consider in EBPR process
- 8.9.1 Temperature
- 8.9.1.1 Recent research on EBPR process in tropical conditions
- 8.9.2 Carbon source and wastewater composition
- 8.9.3 pH
- 8.9.4 Sludge age
- 8.9.5 Recycle of nitrates
- 8.9.6 Sludge phosphorous content
- 8.10 Criteria to monitor effective EBPR process
- 8.11 Transfer of energy pathway genes in microbial enhanced biological phosphorous removal communities
- 8.12 Novel and potential EBPR system
- 8.13 Conclusion and future perspective
- References
- 9 Genetically engineered bacteria: a novel technique for environmental decontamination
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Environmental contaminants
- 9.2.1 Heavy metal contamination
- 9.2.2 Dye-based hazardous pollutants
- 9.2.3 Radioactive compounds.
- 9.2.4 Agricultural chemicals: herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers
- 9.2.5 Petroleum and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminants
- 9.2.6 Polychlorinated biphenyls
- 9.3 Genetically engineered bacteria and their construction
- 9.4 Genetically engineered bacteria for a sustainable environment
- 9.4.1 Remediation of toxic heavy metals
- 9.4.2 Bioremediation of dye by engineered bacteria
- 9.4.3 Bioremediation of radionuclides
- 9.4.4 Bioremediation of agricultural chemicals: herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers
- 9.4.5 Petroleum and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons contaminants
- 9.4.6 Bioremediation of polychlorinated biphenyls
- 9.5 Factors affecting bioremediation from genetically engineered bacteria
- 9.6 Limitations and challenges of in-field release of genetically engineered bacteria
- 9.7 Survivability and sustenance of genetically engineered bacteria
- 9.8 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- References
- 10 An eco-friendly approach for the degradation of azo dyes and their effluents by Pleurotus florida
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 White-rot fungi
- 10.2.1 Oyster mushroom or Pleurotus florida
- 10.3 Textile dyes
- 10.3.1 Description of dyes
- 10.4 Scenario of textile dyes utilized in India
- 10.5 Explication of dyeing process in textile industries
- 10.6 Hallmarks of wastes effected by the textile industry
- 10.7 Impact of textile dyes on environment
- 10.8 Dye decolorization methods
- 10.8.1 Physical method
- 10.8.2 Chemical method
- 10.8.3 Biological method
- 10.9 Oxidative and hydrolytic enzymes of Pleurotus florida used in decolorization of azo dyes
- 10.9.1 Laccase (E.C 1.10. 3.2)
- 10.9.2 Manganese peroxidase (E.C. 1.11.1.13)
- 10.9.3 Lignin peroxidase
- 10.10 Factors influencing the dye decolorization
- 10.10.1 Influence of pH and temperature
- 10.10.2 Impact of nitrogen source.