Innovations in thermochemical technologies for biofuel processing
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Otros Autores: | , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Amsterdam :
Elsevier,
2022.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front cover
- Half title
- Title
- Copyright
- Contents
- Contributors
- Editors biographies
- Preface
- Chapter 1 Thermochemical conversion of organic waste: New horizons for production of green energy
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Green energy from organic wastes
- 1.3 Waste organic biomass
- 1.4 Thermochemical biomass conversion technologies
- 1.4.1 Torrefaction
- 1.4.2 Pyrolysis
- 1.4.3 Gasification
- 1.5 Hydrothermal biomass conversion technologies
- 1.5.1 Hydrothermal carbonization
- 1.5.2 Hydrothermal liquefaction
- 1.5.3 Hydrothermal gasification
- 1.6 Current challenges and future prospects
- 1.7 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 2 Progress in biomass fast pyrolysis: An outlook of modern experimental approaches
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Modern approaches in fast pyrolysis of biomass
- 2.2.1 Advanced experimental techniques in fast pyrolysis of biomass
- 2.2.2 Effect of heat transfer on pyrolysis reactions
- 2.3 Effect of catalysts in isothermal fast pyrolysis of biomass
- 2.3.1 Effect of naturally occurring metal ions
- 2.3.2 Effect of the commercial catalyst
- 2.3.3 Shape selectivity of zeolites
- 2.3.4 Acidity of zeolites
- 2.3.5 Mesopores nature of zeolite (via soft, hard, and green templates)
- 2.3.6 Metal oxides
- 2.3.7 Other catalysts
- 2.4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 3 Production of solid and liquid fuels for energy applications via pyrolysis of biomass
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Solid fuel from biomass pyrolysis
- 3.3 Liquid fuel from biomass pyrolysis
- 3.4 Pretreatment methods in bio-oil production
- 3.4.1 Physical methods
- 3.4.2 Thermal methods
- 3.4.3 Chemical methods
- 3.4.4 Catalytic methods
- 3.5 Economic feasibility of bio-oil utilization in the production of biodiesel
- 3.6 Bibliometric analysis
- 3.6.1 Solid fuel from biomass
- 3.6.2 Bibliometric analysis of biodiesel production
- 3.7 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 4 Pyrolytic valorization of an invasive crop (Phragmites) to high-value biofuels and bioproducts
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Lignocellulosic biomass
- 4.3 Pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
- 4.3.1 Pyrolysis of cellulose
- 4.3.2 Pyrolysis of hemicellulose
- 4.3.3 Pyrolysis of lignin
- 4.4 Effect of inorganics on pyrolysis reactions
- 4.5 Reactor technologies
- 4.5.1 Fast pyrolysis
- 4.5.2 Slow pyrolysis
- 4.5.3 Condensation trains
- 4.6 Market and value-added products
- 4.7 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 5 State-of-the-art practices to upgrade biomass fast pyrolysis derived bio-oil
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Overview of newer techniques for bio-oil upgrading
- 5.2.1 Emulsification of bio-oil
- 5.2.2 Copyrolysis of biomass with polymers
- 5.2.3 Esterification of bio-oil
- 5.2.4 Ketonization of bio-oil
- 5.2.5 Hydrodeoxygenation of bio-oil compounds