Building integrated photovoltaic thermal systems : fundamentals, designs and applications /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Yin, Huiming
Otros Autores: Zadshir, Mehdi, Pao, Frank
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: London : Academic Press, [2022]
Temas:
Building-integrated photovoltaic systems.
Building-integrated photovoltaic systems > Design and construction.
�Electrification photovolta�ique.
Building-integrated photovoltaic systems
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • IFC
  • Half title
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • Dedication
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Background
  • 1.2 Solar energy harvesting methods
  • 1.2.1 Photovoltaic utilization
  • 1.2.2 Thermoelectric utilization
  • 1.2.3 Heat harvesting
  • 1.2.4 Hybrid solar panels
  • 1.3 Challenges and opportunities of solar panels
  • 1.4 Building integrated photovoltaic and building integrated photovoltaic thermal systems
  • 1.5 Solar energy industry in the United States and the world
  • 1.6 Scope of this book
  • 1.7 Two building integrated photovoltaic thermal systems
  • 1.7.1 Building an integrated thermal electric roofing system
  • 1.7.2 Building integrated photovoltaic thermal solar roof
  • 1.8 Case study: Active Energy Building
  • 1.8.1 Building innovation for architecture in motion
  • 1.8.2 Structure design and optimization
  • 1.8.3 Voronoi load-bearing structure
  • 1.8.4 Energy design
  • 1.8.5 Improvement and optimization of passive solar gains
  • 1.8.6 Active solar energy utilization
  • 1.8.7 Building integrated photovoltaic-tracker
  • 1.8.8 Phase change materials climate wings
  • 1.8.9 Textile building envelope
  • References
  • Chapter 2 Fundamentals of BIPVT design and integration
  • 2.1 Physics of photovoltaics
  • 2.1.1 Photovoltaic materials
  • 2.1.2 Silicon solar cells
  • 2.1.3 The efficiency of a photovoltaic cell
  • 2.2 Heat and mass transfer in BIPVT panels
  • 2.2.1 The first law of thermodynamics and steady flow
  • 2.2.2 Heat transfer in a BIPVT panel
  • 2.2.3 Thermal radiation
  • 2.2.4 Heat convection
  • 2.2.5 Heat conduction
  • 2.2.6 The second law of thermodynamics and heat pump
  • 2.3 Energy dynamics and modeling of BIPVT systems
  • 2.3.1 Electric modeling of BIPVT systems
  • 2.3.2 Thermal modeling of BIPVT systems
  • 2.3.3 Water pump design of BIPVT system.
  • 2.3.4 Stress and deflection analysis of BIPVT panels
  • 2.4 Life cycle analysis of BIPVT systems
  • 2.4.1 Economic metrics
  • 2.4.2 LCA functional unit
  • 2.4.3 Boundary definition
  • 2.4.4 LCA performance of BIVPT systems
  • 2.5 Case study: Development of a BIPVT panel with a foamed aluminum substrate
  • 2.5.1 Concept and design outline
  • 2.5.2 Modeling and simulation
  • 2.5.3 Governing equations
  • 2.5.4 Fluid-solid interface cosimulation
  • 2.5.5 Simulation geometry and material properties
  • 2.5.6 Boundary conditions
  • 2.5.7 Steady-state thermal solution results
  • 2.5.8 Parametric study of the thermal conductance of interfaces
  • 2.5.9 Parametric study of the thermal conductivity
  • 2.5.10 Experiments
  • 2.5.11 Results and discussion
  • 2.5.12 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 3 Solar cell manufacture and module packaging
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Silicon refining process
  • 3.2.1 The Siemens process vs Schmid process
  • 3.2.2 Sawing ingots to wafers
  • 3.3 Silicon solar cell production
  • 3.3.1 Silicon cell production procedure
  • 3.3.2 Screen printing process
  • 3.3.3 Back contact cells
  • 3.4 Latest silicon cell technology and the advancements
  • 3.5 Solar module production
  • 3.5.1 Interconnection materials
  • 3.5.2 Solar cell tabbing and stringing
  • 3.5.3 Module encapsulant
  • 3.5.4 Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA)
  • 3.5.5 Polyvinyl butyral (PVB)
  • 3.5.6 Thermoplastic silicone elastomer
  • 3.5.7 Thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer
  • 3.5.8 Ionomers
  • 3.5.9 Backsheet
  • 3.6 The hybrid lamination technology
  • 3.7 Quality control and assurance
  • 3.8 Vision and challenges toward future circular manufacture
  • 3.9 Case study 1: The Water and Life Museums, Hemet, California
  • 3.10 Case study 2: Metlife Solar Ring
  • 3.10.1 Module electrical characteristics
  • 3.10.2 Electrical installation
  • 3.10.3 Series connections.
  • 3.10.4 String sizing
  • 3.10.5 Grounding
  • 3.10.6 Mechanical installation
  • 3.10.7 Maintenance
  • 3.10.8 System structure
  • References
  • Chapter 4 Production and acceptance of BIPV panels
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Material preparation and quality control
  • 4.2.1 Inspection and acceptance of the incoming goods
  • 4.2.2 Encapsulant preparation
  • 4.2.3 Backsheet (backing foil) preparation
  • 4.2.4 Covers and insulators
  • 4.2.5 Ribbon connection preparation
  • 4.3 Soldering of solar cells
  • 4.3.1 Front tabbing
  • 4.3.2 Visual check of the soldering joints and cell surface cleanliness
  • 4.3.3 Peel test
  • 4.3.4 Soldering string
  • 4.3.5 String soldering: quality control
  • 4.3.6 Equipment, devices, and tools
  • 4.4 Laying up of glass/foil laminates
  • 4.5 Lamination of glass/foil laminates
  • 4.6 Assembly of modules
  • 4.7 Junction boxes assembly
  • 4.8 Quality control standards
  • 4.9 Determining the gel content of the encapsulant (EVA)
  • 4.9.1 Purpose
  • 4.9.2 Safety precautions
  • 4.9.3 Principle
  • 4.10 BIPVT products
  • 4.10.1 Sunslate
  • 4.10.2 TallSlate
  • 4.11 Building-integrated photovoltaic projects on building envelopes
  • 4.11.1 Building-integrated photovoltaic glass projects
  • 4.11.2 Sunslate installations
  • 4.11.3 TallSlate installations
  • 4.12 Case study: Natomas parking lot
  • Chapter 5 Design, development, and applications of BIPVT systems
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Building integrated thermal electric roofing system
  • 5.2.1 Components and functions of Sunslate building integrated thermal electric roofing system
  • 5.2.2 Operation of the Sunslate building integrated thermal electric roofing system
  • 5.3 Installation projects of the Sunslate building integrated thermal electric roofing system
  • 5.3.1 Sullivan estate project-aesthetical roof in a resort.
  • 5.3.2 Virginia project-building integrated thermal electric roofing system and skylight on a residential home
  • 5.3.3 The future house USA project
  • 5.4 Development of the TallSlate building integrated thermal electric roofing system
  • 5.5 Recent development and products of building integrated thermal electric roofing system
  • 5.6 Design and development of building integrated thermal electric roofing system
  • 5.6.1 Early building integrated thermal electric roofing system prototype
  • 5.6.2 A novel manufacturing method
  • 5.6.3 Modernized experimental facility
  • 5.6.4 Improved building integrated thermal electric roofing system technologies
  • 5.7 Building integrated thermal electric roofing system applications to energy independent buildings
  • 5.7.1 From zero energy to energy independency
  • 5.7.2 Microgrid and energy storage for building integrated thermal electric roofing system applications
  • 5.8 BIPVT design and demonstration at the Cherokee home
  • 5.9 Case study 1: Turn an old house into the Beauty at the Beach
  • 5.10 Case study 2: Dover building integrated thermal electric roofing system installation
  • References
  • Chapter 6 BIPVT coupling with geothermal systems
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Geothermal well design and characterization
  • 6.2.1 Geothermal well construction
  • 6.2.2 Ground temperature profile
  • 6.3 Geothermal well systems
  • 6.3.1 Design procedure of bidirectional geothermal wells
  • 6.3.2 Heat and mass flow in a bidirectional geothermal system and the energy efficiency
  • 6.3.3 Heat transfer in the system
  • 6.3.4 Thermal fluid circulation in the system
  • 6.3.5 Energy consumption and coefficient of performance of the system
  • 6.4 A novel passive bidirectional BIPVT-geothermal system
  • 6.4.1 The passive BIPVT-geothermal system design
  • 6.4.2 Technology innovations and merits.
  • 6.4.3 Technical and economic feasibility
  • 6.4.4 Energy consumption and efficiency analysis
  • 6.5 Case study 1: A net-zero energy house at Wisconsin
  • 6.6 Case study 2: BIPV curtain wall building
  • References
  • Chapter 7 BIPVT coupling with wind and wave energy
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Fundamentals of wind energy harvesting
  • 7.3 Fundamentals of wave energy harvesting
  • 7.4 Design of a PV-wind-wave coupled system
  • 7.4.1 Overview of the structural design and construction
  • 7.4.2 BIPVT design and maintenance
  • 7.4.3 Freshwater generation
  • 7.4.4 Power generation and management
  • 7.5 Remarks for prospective development and applications
  • 7.6 Case study: Wavehouse
  • References
  • Chapter 8 BIPVT applications in transportation
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Early personal rapid transit systems
  • 8.2.1 UK: Cabtrack
  • 8.2.2 Japan: Computer-controlled vehicle system
  • 8.2.3 Germany: Cabinentaxi
  • 8.2.4 France: Aramis
  • 8.2.5 Sweden: Gothenburg
  • 8.2.6 United States: Morgantown personal rapid transit
  • 8.3 Integration and operation of the Morgantown personal rapid transit
  • 8.3.1 System operation
  • 8.3.2 Personal rapid transit operation and communications
  • 8.3.3 The station vehicle management system
  • 8.3.4 Vehicle guideway operations
  • 8.3.5 Passenger and personnel safety
  • 8.4 Challenges and opportunities
  • 8.5 BIPVT for sun powered personal rapid transit
  • 8.5.1 Motivation and design philosophy
  • 8.5.2 The sun tunnel of solar canopy
  • 8.5.3 Personal rapid transit system operation
  • 8.5.4 The sensing and control system
  • 8.5.5 Energy storage and operation system
  • 8.5.6 The layout of the station operation
  • 8.6 Perspectives of BIPVT in transportation
  • 8.7 Case Study: Personal Rapid Transit (PRT)
  • 8.7.1 Overview
  • 8.7.2 Intra Dwarka Trips PRT Project
  • 8.7.3 Rotterdam PRT Project.

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