Membrane separation processes : theories, problems and solutions /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
Otros Autores: Matsuura, Takeshi, 1936-
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam : Elsevier, [2022]
Temas:
Membrane separation.
S�eparation par membranes.
Membrane separation
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • Membrane Separation Processes
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • 1 Solubility parameter
  • 1.1 Why is the solubility parameter necessary?
  • 1.2 Theory
  • 1.3 Examples of the solubility parameter
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • 2 Triangular phase diagram
  • 2.1 Principles
  • 2.1.1 Thermodynamics of polymer solution
  • 2.1.2 Solutions for the ternary system using Flory-Huggins equations
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • 3 Reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, and pressure-retarded osmosis
  • 3.1 Reverse osmosis
  • 3.1.1 Reverse osmosis performance
  • 3.2 Concentration polarization
  • 3.3 Prediction of RO performance considering concentration polarization
  • 3.4 Pore models
  • 3.4.1 Preferential sorption-capillary flow model
  • 3.4.2 Gl|ckauf model
  • 3.5 Forward osmosis and pressure-retarded osmosis
  • 3.5.1 Principles of forward osmosis, reverse osmosis, and pressure-retarded osmosis
  • 3.5.2 Applications of forward osmosis
  • 3.5.3 Concentration polarization in forward osmosis
  • 3.5.4 Forward osmosis transport
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • 4 Nanofiltration
  • 4.1 Solution in general
  • 4.2 Solution for mono-monovalent electrolytes
  • 4.3 Solution method
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • 5 Ultrafiltration and microfiltration
  • 5.1 Ultrafiltration: gel model
  • 5.2 Microfiltration: Brownian diffusion, shear-induced diffusion, inertia lift
  • 5.2.1 Brownian diffusion
  • 5.2.2 Shear-induced diffusion
  • 5.2.3 Inertial lift
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • 6 Membrane gas separation
  • 6.1 Solution-diffusion model
  • 6.1.1 Steady-state transport
  • 6.1.2 Unsteady-state evaluation of S and D by the time-lag method
  • 6.1.3 Separation of binary gas mixture
  • 6.1.4 Resistance model
  • 6.2 Gas transport in porous membrane
  • 6.2.1 Transport mechanism
  • 6.2.2 Separation of gas mixture by the porous membrane.
  • 6.2.3 Measurement of pore size and pore size distribution
  • 6.3 Mixed matrix membrane
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • 7 Pervaporation
  • 7.1 Pervaporation transport
  • 7.2 Pervaporation transport model by Greenlaw and coworkers
  • 7.3 A new model for pervaporation transport
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • 8 Membrane distillation
  • 8.1 About membrane distillation
  • 8.1.1 Process principles
  • 8.1.2 Different membrane distillation configurations
  • 8.1.2.1 Direct contact membrane distillation
  • 8.1.2.2 Air gap membrane distillation
  • 8.1.2.3 Vacuum membrane distillation
  • 8.1.2.4 Sweep gas membrane distillation
  • 8.2 Transport in direct contact membrane distillation
  • 8.2.1 Heat transfer
  • 8.2.2 Mass transfer
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • 9 Membrane contactor (membrane absorption) and membrane adsorption
  • 9.1 Membrane contactor
  • 9.1.1 Transport in membrane contactor
  • 9.1.2 Wilson plot
  • 9.2 Membrane adsorption
  • 9.2.1 Membrane adsorption process outline
  • 9.2.2 Carman-Kozeny equation for flux calculation
  • 9.2.3 Mass balance in membrane adsorption
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • 10 Membrane module
  • 10.1 Reverse osmosis
  • 10.1.1 Reverse osmosis hollow fiber module
  • 10.1.2 Reverse osmosis flat-sheet membrane
  • 10.2 Gas separation
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • 11 Membrane system
  • 11.1 Two flow types
  • 11.1.1 Cross-flow types
  • 11.1.2 Cascade and recycle
  • 11.1.3 Hybrid systems
  • 11.2 Reverse osmosis systems
  • 11.2.1 Reverse osmosis-nanofiltration cascade
  • 11.2.2 Reverse osmosis recycle
  • 11.3 Gas separator systems
  • 11.3.1 Gas separator cascade
  • 11.3.2 Gas separator recycle
  • 11.4 Forward osmosis-reverse osmosis hybrid system
  • 11.5 Membrane reactor
  • 11.5.1 Description of the membrane bioreactor
  • 11.5.2 Bioreactor modeling
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • 12 Cost of water.
  • 12.1 Calculation of water production cost by Desalination Economic Evaluation Program 2000
  • 12.1.1 Case identification and site characteristics box
  • 12.1.2 Technical parameter input data
  • 12.1.3 Membrane water performance data
  • 12.1.4 Economic parameters input data
  • 12.1.5 Reverse osmosis plant cost input data
  • 12.1.6 Single-purpose plant performance
  • 12.1.7 Stand-alone reverse osmosis water plant performance
  • 12.1.8 Stand-alone reverse osmosis water plant costs
  • 12.1.9 Power plant
  • 12.1.10 Stand-alone reverse osmosis plant
  • References
  • Appendix
  • Index
  • Back Cover.

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