Cargando…

Micro- and Nanotechnology Enabled Applications for Portable Miniaturized Analytical Systems /

Micro- and Nanotechnology Enabled Applications for Portable Miniaturized Analytical Systems outlines the basic principles of miniaturized analytical devices, such as spectrometric, separation, imaging and electrochemical miniaturized instruments. Concepts such as smartphone-enabled miniaturized dete...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:	Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores:	Thomas, Sabu (Editor )
Formato:	Electrónico eBook
Idioma:	Inglés
Publicado:	Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Oxford, United Kingdom ; Cambridge, MA : Elsevier, [2022]
Colección:	Micro & nano technologies.
Temas:	Analytical chemistry. Miniature electronic equipment. Nanotechnology. Chimie analytique. �Equipement �electronique miniaturis�e. Nanotechnologie. chemical analysis. Analytical chemistry Miniature electronic equipment Nanotechnology
Acceso en línea:	Texto completo

Tabla de Contenidos:

Front cover
Half title
Full title
Copyright
Contents
Contributors
Section 1
Fundamentals
1
Miniaturization-An introduction to miniaturized analytical devices
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Miniaturization in analytical chemistry
1.2.1 Miniaturization of sample preparation step
1.2.1.1 Microextraction
1.2.1.2 Microfluidics
1.2.2 Miniaturization of separation step
1.2.3 Miniaturization of detection methods
1.2.3.1 Electrochemical detection
1.2.3.2 Optical detection
1.3 Conclusions
References
2
Spectrometric miniaturized instruments
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Portable spectrometric miniaturized instrument (PSMI)
2.2.1 PSMI spectrophotometers
2.2.1.1 UV-Vis and UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometers
2.2.1.2 IR spectrophotometer
2.2.2 PSMI spectrometers
2.2.2.1 Fluorescence spectrometers
2.2.2.2 Raman spectrometers
2.2.2.3 Elemental spectrometers
2.2.2.4 NMR spectrometers
2.2.2.5 Mass spectrometers
2.3 Smartphone-enabled spectrometric miniaturized instruments
2.3.1 Colorimetric SESMIs
2.3.2 Photoluminescent SESMIs
2.3.3 Biochemiluminescent SESMIs
2.4 Conclusions
References
3
Separation miniaturized instruments
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Gas chromatography
3.3 High pressure/performance liquid chromatography
3.4 Capillary electrophoresis
3.5 Ion chromatography
3.6 Hyphenated separation instruments
3.7 Conclusions
References
4
Fabrication methods of miniaturized analysis
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Types of miniaturized analysis system
4.3 Fabrication methods of paper-based miniaturized analysis system
4.4 Fabrication of polymer-based miniaturized analysis system
4.5 Fabrication methods of glass-based miniaturized analysis system.
4.6 Fabrication methods of silicon-based miniaturized analysis system
4.7 Challenges and strategies to improve sensitivity, accuracy, multiplexed detection, and calibration free allowing for m ...
4.8 Conclusion and future perspectives
Acknowledgment
References
5
Miniaturized bioelectrochemical devices
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Portable bioelectrochemical devices design
5.2.1 Principles of potentiostats
5.2.2 Power supply
5.2.2.1 General power supply devices
5.2.2.2 Power supply from body harvesting
5.2.2.3 Current readout circuitry
5.2.3 Cell configurations
5.2.4 Communications
5.2.5 A practical example of PBDs
5.3 Lab-on-a-chip PBDs devices
5.3.1 Implantable PBDs
5.3.1.1 Power supply for implantable PBDs
5.3.1.2 Communication in implantable PBDs
5.3.1.3 Microfluidics in implantable PBDs
5.3.1.4 Design considerations of implantable PBDs
5.3.2 Wearable PBDs
5.3.2.1 Classification of wearable PBDs
5.3.2.2 Design considerations of wearable PBDs
5.4 Conclusions
References
6
Electrochemical miniaturized devices
6.1 Overview
6.1.1 Form factors, application constraints and driving forces
6.1.2 Chemical (bio)sensors
6.1.3 State of the art
6.1.4 Beyond the state of the art
6.2 Fundamentals of electrochemical (bio)sensors
6.2.1 Electrochemical techniques
6.2.1.1 Potentiometry
6.2.1.2 Chronoamperometry
6.2.1.3 Voltammetry
6.2.1.4 Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
6.2.2 Analytes of interest
6.2.3 Sensor technologies and fabrication
6.3 Instrumentation electronics
6.3.1 Integration technologies overview
6.3.2 Custom integrated circuits for electrochemical instrumentation
6.3.3 Flexible electronics
References
7
Separation technologies in microfluidics
7.1 Introduction.
7.2 Chemical separations
7.3 Particle separations
7.3.1 Passive particle separation systems
7.3.2 Active particle separation systems
7.3.3 Hybrid separation systems
7.4 Discussion and conclusion
References
8
Portable microplanar extraction, separation, and quantification devices for bioanalytical and environmental engineerin ...
8.1 Occurrence and quantification of priority substances in water ecosystems-the problem overview based on the European Un ...
8.2 Advances in development of portable microdevices for detection of various pollutants in water, sewage, and complex bio ...
8.3 Development of portable extraction devices, planar electrophoresis, and microplanar thin-layer chromatography for isol ...
Authors contributions and additional statements
References
9
Approaches to microholes for fabrication of microdevices
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Methods for tool wear improvement
9.2.1 CNTs/graphene
9.3 Patterning
9.4 Embedding
9.5 In situ CNT growth
9.6 Microhole applications
9.7 Conclusions
References
10
Photonic crystal-based optical devices for photonic intergraded circuits
10.1 Introduction
10.2 History of photonic crystals
10.3 Types of photonic crystals
10.3.1 One-dimensional PCs
10.3.2 Two-dimensional PCs
10.3.2.1 Band diagram
10.3.2.2 TE and TM modes
10.3.2.3 Gapmaps
10.3.2.4 Defects in a 2D photonic crystal lattice
10.3.3 Three-dimensional PCs
10.3.3.1 Diamond structure
10.3.3.2 Yablonovite structure
10.3.3.3 Woodpile structure
10.3.3.4 Inverse opal structure
10.3.3.5 FCC structure
10.3.3.6 Square spiral structure
10.3.3.7 Scaffolding structure
10.3.3.8 Tunable 3D inverse opal structure
10.4 Numerical methods
10.4.1 PWE method
10.4.2 FDTD method.
10.5 Functional parameters
10.5.1 Quality factor ( Q )
10.5.2 Sensitivity ( S )
10.5.3 Resolution ( R )
10.5.4 Detection limit ( D )
10.5.5 Figure of merit (FOM)
10.5.6 Transmission efficiency ( � )
10.5.7 Dynamic range (DR)
10.5.8 Extinction ratio or contrast ratio
10.5.9 Insertion loss and propagation loss
10.5.10 Crosstalk
10.5.11 Response time and bit rate
10.6 Photonic crystal-based demultiplexer
10.6.1 Four-channel hybrid DWDM demultiplexer
10.6.2 Eight-channel hybrid DWDM demultiplexer
10.6.3 DWDM demultiplexer
10.7 Applications of 2DPCs
10.7.1 Lasers
10.7.2 Multiplexer
10.7.3 Demultiplexer
10.7.4 Waveguide
10.7.5 Filters
10.7.6 Waveguide splitter
10.7.7 Optical sensors
10.7.8 Photonic crystal fiber
10.7.9 Logic gates
10.7.10 Circulators
10.8 Conclusion
References
Section 2
Applications of mobile devices in miniaturized analysis
11
Lab-on-a-chip miniaturized analytical devices
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Lab-on-a-chip devices for clinical diagnostics
11.3 Lab-on-a-chip devices for integrated bioanalysis
11.3.1 Integrated continuous-flow biosensors
11.3.2 Droplet-based microfluidic biosensors
11.3.3 Digital microfluidic-based biosensors
11.4 Lab-on-a-chip devices for environmental monitoring
11.5 Lab-on-a-chip devices for quality control
11.5.1 Quality control in food science
11.5.2 Quality control in pharmaceutical science
11.6 Point-of-care applications
11.7 Conclusions
References
12
Smartphone-enabled miniaturized analytical devices
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Colorimetric applications
12.3 Photoluminescent applications
12.4 Biochemiluminescent applications
12.5 Electrochemical applications
12.6 Point-of-care applications.
12.6.1 Colorimetric chemical-based detection
12.6.2 Fluorescence-based detection
12.6.3 Electrochemical-based detection
12.7 Implantable sensors
12.8 Wearable sensors
12.9 Future perspectives
References
13
Smartphone-based chemical sensors and biosensors for biomedical applications
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Smartphone-based electrochemistry sensors
13.2.1 Amperometry sensors
13.2.2 Potentiometry sensors
13.2.3 Impedimetry sensors
13.3 Smartphone-based spectroscopy sensors
13.3.1 Electrochemiluminescence sensors
13.3.2 Local surface plasmon resonance sensors
13.3.3 Other optical sensors
13.4 Smartphone-based wearable sensors for biomedical applications
13.4.1 Epidermal sensors
13.4.2 Respiration sensors
13.4.3 Other wearable sensors
13.5 Conclusion and future prospect
Acknowledgment
References
14
Biomedical applications of mobile devices in miniaturized analysis
14.1 Introduction
14.1.1 Features of miniaturization
14.2 Miniaturized analytical systems for qualitative information
14.2.1 Miniaturized system for clinical sorting and diagnosis
14.2.1.1 Miniaturized system for clinical sorting
14.2.1.2 Miniaturized system for diagnostic imaging
14.2.1.3 Miniaturized phased-array ultrasound and photoacoustic endoscopic imaging system
14.3 Smartphone-enabled miniaturized biosensing systems
14.3.1 Colorimetric sensors
14.3.2 Fluorescence sensors
14.3.3 Luminescence sensors
14.3.4 Electrochemical biosensors
14.4 Commercialized miniaturized biosensors
14.4.1 Pressure sensors/meters
14.4.2 Digital multimeters
14.4.3 Electronic balance
14.4.4 Thermometers
14.4.5 pH meters
14.4.6 Glucose meters
14.5 Conclusions and perspectives
References
15
Lab-on-a-chip analytical devices
15.1 Introduction.

Micro- and Nanotechnology Enabled Applications for Portable Miniaturized Analytical Systems /

Ejemplares similares