Polygeneration systems : design, processes and technologies /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Calise, Francesco
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: London : Academic Press, 2022.
Temas:
Cogeneration of electric power and heat.
Hybrid power systems.
Cog�en�eration de chaleur et d'�electricit�e.
�Energie > Syst�emes hybrides.
cogeneration plants.
Cogeneration of electric power and heat
Hybrid power systems
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • Polygeneration Systems
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • List of contributors
  • 1 Polygeneration
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Polygeneration: layout
  • 1.3 Polygeneration: fuels
  • 1.3.1 Fossil fuels
  • 1.3.2 Renewable energies
  • 1.3.3 Hybrid energy inputs
  • 1.4 By-products of polygeneration systems
  • 1.5 Distributed generation
  • 1.6 Pro and cons
  • References
  • 2 Components and processes of polygeneration systems
  • 2.1 Main components included in polygeneration systems
  • 2.1.1 Internal combustion engines
  • 2.1.2 Steam turbine cycles
  • 2.1.3 Organic Rankine cycles
  • 2.1.4 Gas turbine cycles
  • 2.1.5 Combined cycles
  • 2.1.6 Fuel cells
  • 2.1.7 Electric-driven and heat-driven chillers and heat pumps
  • 2.1.8 Wind systems
  • 2.1.9 Geothermal systems
  • 2.1.10 Biomass systems
  • 2.1.11 Solar collectors, photovoltaic panels, and concentrated solar power
  • 2.1.11.1 Solar stationary collectors
  • 2.1.11.2 Solar tracking concentrating collectors
  • 2.1.11.3 Photovoltaic panels
  • 2.1.12 Hydrosystems
  • 2.2 Storage systems
  • 2.2.1 Electric energy vehicles
  • 2.3 Main processes included in polygeneration systems
  • References
  • 3 Methodologies for the evaluation of polygeneration systems
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Basic indicators of energo-environmental performance for polygeneration plants
  • 3.3 Fundamentals of eligibility criteria for high-efficiency combined heat and power assessment
  • 3.4 Economics of polygeneration systems under market conditions
  • 3.5 Evaluation methods for the optimal plant design and operation strategies
  • 3.6 Thermoeconomic analysis of polygeneration systems
  • 3.7 Conclusions
  • References
  • Further reading
  • 4 Natural gas-based polygeneration systems
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Natural gas use
  • 4.3 Natural gas-driven combined cooling, heat, and power systems.
  • 4.4 Natural gas-driven polygeneration systems
  • 4.1 Natural gas polygeneration systems with desalination processes
  • 4.2 Natural gas polygeneration systems based on reforming processes
  • 4.3 Natural gas polygeneration systems based on chemical looping
  • 4.4 Natural gas and coal or petcoke polygeneration systems
  • 4.5 Conclusions
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 5 Biomass-based systems
  • 5.1 Introduction to biomass-based polygeneration plants
  • 5.2 Biomass feedstocks for polygeneration plants
  • 5.2.1 Dedicated energy crops and algae
  • 5.2.2 Agricultural and forestry residues
  • 5.2.3 Municipal, agroindustrial, and animal industry residues
  • 5.3 Biomass polygeneration plant pretreatments
  • 5.3.1 Biological pretreatments
  • 5.3.2 Nonbiological: physical pretreatments
  • 5.3.3 Nonbiological: chemical pretreatments
  • 5.3.4 Nonbiological: physical-chemical pretreatments
  • 5.4 Thermochemical processes in polygeneration from biomass
  • 5.4.1 Pyrolysis for polygeneration
  • 5.4.2 Combustion for polygeneration
  • 5.4.3 Gasification for polygeneration
  • 5.4.4 Purification and conditioning of syngas obtained from biomass
  • 5.5 Biochemical processes in polygeneration from biomass
  • 5.5.1 Hydrolysate fermentation
  • 5.5.1.1 Bioethanol
  • 5.5.1.2 Biodiesel
  • 5.5.1.3 Hydrogen
  • 5.5.2 Syngas fermentation
  • 5.6 Outputs of biomass-based polygeneration systems
  • 5.6.1 Biomass-based polygeneration systems for energy production
  • 5.6.2 Biomass-based polygeneration systems for energy and biofuels production
  • 5.6.3 Other outputs of biomass-based polygeneration systems
  • References
  • 6 Solar-based systems
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Solar technologies
  • 6.2.1 Photovoltaics
  • 6.2.2 Concentrating solar power
  • 6.2.2.1 Parabolic trough collector
  • 6.2.2.2 Linear fresnel reflectors
  • 6.2.2.3 Solar power tower
  • 6.2.2.4 Solar dish.
  • 6.2.3 Solar thermal heating and cooling
  • 6.2.3.1 Flat-plate collectors
  • 6.2.3.2 Evacuated tube collectors
  • 6.2.3.3 Compound parabolic collectors
  • 6.3 Solar polygeneration systems
  • 6.4 Hybridized solar polygeneration systems
  • 6.5 Example of a solar-based polygeneration system
  • 6.5.1 System layout and operation strategy
  • 6.5.2 Methodology
  • 6.5.2.1 Energy savings and economic model
  • 6.5.2.2 Case study
  • 6.5.3 Presentation of the results
  • 6.5.3.1 Weekly analysis
  • 6.5.3.2 Yearly results
  • 6.5.3.3 Sensitivity analysis
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • 7 Hybrid fossil fuel/renewable systems for polygeneration
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Natural gas and solar energy systems
  • 7.2.1 Natural gas and solar thermal systems
  • 7.2.2 Natural gas and photovoltaic panels
  • 7.2.3 Natural gas and solar energy for cogeneration
  • 7.2.4 Natural gas and fuel cell systems
  • 7.3 Natural gas, biomass, and geothermal systems
  • 7.4 Diesel and solar energy systems
  • 7.5 Generation of alternative fuels in fossil/RES hybrid/polygeneration plants
  • 7.5.1 Alternative fuels for internal use in a system
  • 7.5.2 Alternative fuels as products of a system
  • 7.6 Conclusions
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • 8 Combined cooling, heat, and power systems
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Absorption-based trigeneration systems
  • 8.2.1 Introductory notes on absorption chillers
  • 8.2.2 Literature overview
  • 8.3 Adsorption-based trigeneration systems
  • 8.3.1 Introductory notes on adsorption chillers
  • 8.3.2 Literature overview
  • 8.4 Desiccant cooling-based trigeneration systems
  • 8.4.1 Introductory notes on desiccant cooling systems
  • 8.4.2 Literature overview
  • 8.5 Other trigeneration systems
  • 8.5.1 Combined cooling, heating, and power systems based on ejector refrigeration cycles
  • 8.5.2 Ammonia-water cycle configurations
  • 8.6 Conclusions
  • References.
  • 9 Fourth generation district heating and cooling
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Smart energy system
  • 9.3 Fourth generation district heating and cooling integrated into smart energy system
  • 9.3.1 Polygeneration and energy sources for fourth GDHC
  • 9.3.2 Control strategy
  • 9.3.3 Storage
  • 9.3.4 Main indices to evaluate the energetic, environmental, and economic characteristics of fourth GDHC
  • 9.4 Outlook of the fourth generation district heating and cooling network
  • 9.5 Example of fourth generation district heating
  • 9.5.1 System layout and operation strategy
  • 9.5.2 Model
  • 9.5.2.1 Building
  • 9.5.2.2 Reversible heat pump
  • 9.5.2.3 Pipe
  • 9.5.3 Presentation of the results
  • 9.6 Conclusion
  • Nomenclature
  • References
  • 10 Polygeneration systems in buildings
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Energy in buildings
  • 10.2.1 Demand types and intensities
  • 10.2.2 Space heating and cooling
  • 10.2.3 Serving demand through polygeneration
  • 10.2.4 Storage and demand response
  • 10.2.5 Zero and Positive Energy Buildings
  • 10.2.6 Energy vectors
  • 10.3 Fuel-based polygeneration approaches
  • 10.3.1 Fuel combustion and heat engines
  • 10.3.2 Fuel cells
  • 10.4 Solar-based polygeneration approaches
  • 10.4.1 Solar energy resources
  • 10.4.2 Solar thermal systems
  • 10.4.3 Photovoltaics
  • 10.4.4 Photovoltaic-thermal systems
  • 10.4.5 Solar CHP building integration with hydronic systems
  • 10.4.6 Solar CHP building integration with ventilation systems
  • 10.4.7 Solar-based CCHP systems
  • 10.4.8 Solar polygeneration building envelopes with daylighting functions
  • 10.4.9 Multifunction solar polygeneration building envelopes
  • References
  • Supplementary references for Figure 10.3
  • 11 Polygeneration systems in industry
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Evolution of the concept of polygeneration
  • 11.3 Industrial polygeneration.
  • 11.3.1 Coal-based industrial polygeneration
  • 11.3.2 Polygeneration in existing industrial units
  • 11.3.2.1 Scope of polygeneration in iron and steel industries
  • 11.3.2.2 Scope of polygeneration in cement plant
  • 11.3.2.3 Scope of polygeneration in an aluminum production unit
  • 11.3.2.4 Scope of polygeneration in oil refineries
  • 11.3.2.5 Scope of polygeneration in the sugarcane industry
  • 11.3.2.6 Scope of polygeneration in a glass manufacturing unit
  • 11.3.2.7 Scope of polygeneration in marine ship
  • 11.3.2.8 Polygeneration integrated into the pulp and paper mill
  • 11.3.2.9 Scope of polygeneration in the high water cut stage of an oilfield
  • 11.3.3 Scope of using low-grade industrial waste heat in polygeneration
  • 11.4 Conclusions
  • References
  • Index
  • Back Cover.

Ejemplares similares