Disorders of emotion in neurologic disease /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Heilman, Kenneth M., 1938-, Nadeau, Stephen E.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: [Place of publication not identified] : Elsevier, 2021.
Colección:Handbook of clinical neurology ; v. 183.
Temas:
Affective disorders.
Nervous system > Diseases > Psychological aspects.
Mood Disorders
Nervous System Diseases > psychology
Troubles affectifs.
Syst�eme nerveux > Maladies > Aspect psychologique.
Affective disorders
Internet Resources.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Disorders of Emotion in Neurologic Disease
  • Copyright
  • Handbook of Clinical Neurology 3rd Series
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • References
  • Contributors
  • Contents
  • Chapter 1: The neuroscience of emotional disorders
  • Introduction
  • A definition of emotion
  • The functions of emotions
  • A framework for understanding the neuroscience and neurology of emotion in humans and other primates
  • The Orbitofrontal Cortex
  • The connections of the orbitofrontal cortex
  • The human medial orbitofrontal cortex represents reward value
  • The human lateral orbitofrontal cortex represents punishments and nonreward and is involved in changing emotional behavior
  • The ventromedial prefrontal cortex and reward-related decision making
  • The Amygdala
  • The Cingulate Cortex
  • Emotion and Autonomic Responses
  • The ``Limbic System�� and Emotion
  • Emotional Disorders: Depression
  • A theory of depression
  • Increased functional connectivity of the nonreward related lateral orbitofrontal cortex and decreased functional connectivity
  • Precuneus: Higher connectivity with the lateral orbitofrontal cortex in depression
  • Parahippocampal gyrus/medial temporal lobe memory system and temporal lobe visual cortex: Lower connectivity with the medial o
  • Posterior cingulate cortex: Higher functional connectivity with the lateral orbitofrontal cortex in depression
  • Anterior cingulate cortex: Reduced connectivity with the orbitofrontal cortex in depression
  • Inferior frontal gyrus: Increased connectivity with the lateral orbitofrontal cortex in depression
  • Amygdala: Reduced connectivity with the orbitofrontal cortex in depression
  • Sleep, depression, and increased lateral orbitofrontal cortex connectivity
  • Effective connectivity in depression.
  • Increased activations to nonreward of the lateral orbitofrontal cortex, and decreased sensitivity to reward of the medial orbi
  • Possible structural and activity level differences in the orbitofrontal cortex in depression
  • The orbitofrontal cortex and possible treatments for depression, including new areas for brain stimulation
  • Acknowledgment
  • References
  • Chapter 2: Unconscious processing of emotions and the right hemisphere
  • Introduction
  • Emotions and Emotional Processing
  • The nature of emotions and their componential organization
  • The distinction between ``emotions�� and ``emotional processing��
  • Early investigations dealing with nonconscious emotional processing and methods used to study nonconscious perceptual processi
  • Neural structures involved in nonconscious perception of emotional stimuli
  • Hemispheric Asymmetries in Emotional Functions
  • The history of models proposing right vs left-hemispheric emotional valence asymmetries and models of the right
  • Studies of hemispheric asymmetries in emotional processing
  • Investigations of the hemispheric laterality of specific brain structures that are important in the mediation of specific emot
  • The dominant role of the right amygdala in recognition of facial emotional expressions
  • The role of the right anterior insula in emotional awareness
  • The leading role of the right ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the integration of cognition and emotion and in the control of
  • Right Hemispheric and Right Amygdala Dominance in the Unconscious Processing of Emotional Information
  • Behavioral investigations that have contrasted conscious and unconscious processing of emotions in normal subjects
  • Functional neuroimaging and neurophysiological experiments, conducted in normal subjects using backward masking or subliminal.
  • Side of amygdala activation during conscious vs unconscious emotional processing
  • Time of conscious versus subconscious amygdala activation after the presentation of emotional or nonemotional stimuli
  • Brain structures and mechanisms involved in unconscious amygdala activation
  • Investigations that assessed nonconscious processing of emotional stimuli in various kinds of brain pathology
  • ``Removed�� and ``Nonremoved�� Forms of Unconscious
  • The role of the right hemisphere in ``nonremoved unconscious memories��
  • The right hemisphere and ``removed�� forms of the unconscious
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 3: Alexithymia
  • Introduction
  • Alexithymia as a Transdiagnostic Clinical Symptom
  • Emotional disorders and alexithymia
  • Emotion dysregulation
  • Development of alexithymia and autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
  • Acquired alexithymia in neurological disorders
  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
  • Parkinson's disease (PD)
  • Neurovascular diseases and other neurodegenerative disorders
  • Functional consequences of alexithymia in neurological disorders
  • Neurobiology of Emotional Awareness
  • Subcortical systems
  • Prefrontal cortex
  • Interoception circuits
  • Interhemispheric connectivity
  • Challenges and Opportunities
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgment
  • References
  • Chapter 4: Disorders of vocal emotional expression and comprehension: The aprosodias
  • Historical Background
  • Neurology of Prosody and Associated Acoustical Features
  • Neurology of Affective Prosody and the Aprosodias
  • Acoustical Underpinnings of Affective Prosody in Tone and Nontone Languages
  • Right Hemisphere Dominance for Modulating Affective Prosody
  • The Aprosodias: Functional-Anatomic Correlates after RBD
  • Functional Imaging: An Unreliable Methodology for Localization of Language Functions.
  • Affective-Prosodic Deficits Associated with Neuropsychiatric Conditions, Neurodegenerative Disorders, and Aging
  • Schizophrenia
  • Alzheimer disease
  • Normal aging
  • Alcoholism and fetal exposure to alcohol
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder
  • Right hemisphere developmental disorder
  • Primary progressive aprosodia and frontotemporal dementia
  • Parkinson disease
  • Other disease processes
  • Management of Patients with Disorders of Vocal Emotional Communication
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 5: Disorders of facial emotional expression and comprehension
  • Introduction
  • Comprehension of Facial Emotional Expressions
  • Right-hemispheric damage
  • Cerebellar injury
  • Callosal disconnection
  • Degenerative dementias
  • Movement disorders
  • Traumatic brain injury
  • Epilepsy
  • Other studies of facial emotional recognition
  • Summary
  • Facial Expression of Emotion
  • Other disorders
  • Facial emotional expressions and emotional experiences and feelings
  • Summary
  • References
  • Chapter 6: Emotional disorders and the cerebellum: Neurobiological substrates, neuropsychiatry, and therapeutic implications
  • Introduction
  • Cerebellar Gross Anatomy
  • Cerebellar Histology
  • Historical Background to Cerebellar Cognition
  • Sensorimotor Integration-A Developmental Hypothesis Related to Cerebellum
  • Demonstration of a Cerebellar Influence on Modulation of Emotion
  • Cerebellum Is an Essential Node in the Distributed Neural Circuits Subserving Cognition and Emotion
  • Cerebellar Connections with the Limbic System
  • Topographic Arrangement of Sensorimotor and Associative Connections
  • Functional Topography in the Human Cerebellum
  • The Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome-First Identification in Adults
  • Replication of the CCAS
  • CCAS scale
  • The CCAS in children.
  • Cerebellar Mutism and CCAS Following Cerebellar Tumor Resection in Children
  • Developmental CCAS
  • The hereditary ataxias
  • Neuropsychiatry of the Cerebellum: the Affective Component of the CCAS
  • Social Cognition and the Cerebellum
  • Language and Metalinguistic Impairments in Patients with Cerebellar Dysfunction
  • The Dysmetria of Thought Theory: A Unifying Hypothesis
  • Empirical Tests of the Dysmetria of Thought Theory
  • Future Directions
  • Implications for Therapy
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 7: Hemispheric stroke: Mood disorders
  • Introduction
  • Hemispheric Asymmetry of Emotion
  • Mood Changes Following a Left-Hemisphere Stroke
  • Mood Changes Following a Right-Hemisphere Stroke
  • Clinical and Cognitive Correlates of Mood Changes Following Stroke
  • Possible Interventions and Treatment
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 8: Emotion and mood disorders associated with epilepsy
  • Introduction
  • Ictal and Postictal Emotions
  • Interictal Mood Disorders
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Violence
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Alterations in Emotional Processing
  • Facial emotional expressions
  • Affective speech prosody
  • Treatment of Emotional and Mood Disorders
  • Summary
  • References
  • Chapter 9: Mood and emotional disorders associated with parkinsonism, Huntington disease, and other movement disorders
  • Parkinson's Disease
  • Introduction
  • Neuropsychiatric and emotional processing deficits
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Apathy
  • Emotional expression
  • Emotion perception
  • Emotional experience
  • Atypical Parkinsonian Disorders
  • Lewy body dementia
  • Introduction
  • Neuropsychiatric and emotional processing deficits
  • Multiple system atrophy
  • Introduction
  • Neuropsychiatric and emotional processing deficits
  • Progressive supranuclear palsy
  • Introduction
  • Neuropsychiatric and emotional processing deficits.

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