Advanced technology for the conversion of waste into fuels and chemicals. Volume 1, Biological processes /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Khan, Anish (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford : Woodhead Publishing, 2021.
Temas:
Waste products as fuel.
Biomass energy.
D�echets (Combustible)
Bio�energie.
Biomass energy
Waste products as fuel
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • Half Title
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • Chapter 1 Waste to energy: an overview by global perspective
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Potential waste biomass
  • 1.2.1 Agricultural and forest residue
  • 1.2.2 Industrial waste biomass
  • 1.2.3 Municipal waste biomass
  • 1.2.4 Micro- and macroalgae waste biomass
  • 1.3 Biofuels from waste
  • 1.3.1 Biodiesel
  • 1.3.2 Bioethanol fermentation
  • 1.3.3 Bio-oil and biochar
  • 1.3.4 Biomethane and biohydrogen
  • 1.3.5 Syngas and bioelectricity
  • 1.4 Socioeconomic perspective
  • 1.5 Environmental perspective
  • 1.6 Integrated approaches of biofuel from waste
  • 1.7 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 2 Potential of advanced photocatalytic technology for biodiesel production from waste oil
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.1.1 Biodiesel-strength and weakness
  • 2.1.2 Biodiesel as an alternative fuel
  • 2.1.3 WCO as a feedstock for biodiesel production
  • 2.2 Reaction process to produce biodiesel
  • 2.2.1 Microemulsion technique
  • 2.2.2 Direct use and blending technique
  • 2.2.3 Pyrolysis of oil
  • 2.2.4 Transesterification process
  • 2.2.5 Esterification process
  • 2.3 Catalyst for biodiesel production
  • 2.4 Photocatalyst
  • 2.4.1 Mechanism of photocatalysis
  • 2.4.2 Important circumstances influence photocatalyst performance
  • 2.4.3 Synthesis of photocatalysts
  • 2.5 Fundamental of photocatalyst in biodiesel production
  • 2.5.1 TiO2 as a photocatalyst in biodiesel production
  • 2.5.2 Zinc oxide \(ZnO\) nanocatalyst as heterogeneous photocatalyst
  • 2.6 Parameters affecting on photocatalytic esterification
  • 2.6.1 Effect of alcohol to oil ratio
  • 2.6.2 Effect of catalyst loading
  • 2.6.3 Effect of stirring speed
  • 2.6.4 Effect of UV irradiation time and lamp power
  • 2.7 Conclusion
  • Acknowledgments
  • References.
  • Chapter 3 Biofuel production from food waste biomass and application of machine learning for process management
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Growing concern for food loss waste (FLW)
  • 3.3 Conversion techniques
  • 3.3.1 Biochemical technology
  • 3.4 Thermochemical technology
  • 3.4.1 Gasification
  • 3.4.2 Pyrolysis
  • 3.4.3 Liquefaction
  • 3.5 Sustainable management of FW with machine learning
  • 3.5.1 Machine learning overview for FW and biofuel
  • 3.6 Prediction of energy demand and biofuel production from FW
  • 3.6.1 Life cycle of machine learning-based energy demand and biofuel production
  • 3.7 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 4 Biological conversion of lignocellulosic waste in the renewable energy
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Lignocellulosic biomass and technical benefits
  • 4.3 The role of bacteria in the decomposition of plant biomass and the production of RE
  • 4.4 The future of RE and the challenges
  • 4.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 5 The potential of sustainable biogas production from animal waste
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Biogas components
  • 5.3 Factors affecting biogas production
  • 5.4 Anaerobic fermentation
  • 5.4.1 Bacteria
  • 5.4.2 Temperature
  • 5.4.3 pH
  • 5.4.4 Carbon to nitrogen ratio
  • 5.4.5 Concentration of the solid in the feeding solution
  • 5.4.6 Feeding rates of organic matter (degree of loading)
  • 5.4.7 Time of solution remaining in the fermenter
  • 5.4.8 Toxic substances in nutrition
  • 5.4.9 Use prefixes
  • 5.4.10 Flipping inside the fermenter
  • 5.5 Environmental and economic benefits from biogas generation
  • 5.6 The properties of the different gases compared to the biogas
  • 5.7 Prospects for the development of biogas production technology and current problems
  • 5.8 Conclusion
  • References.
  • Chapter 6 Current and future trends in food waste valorization for the production of chemicals, materials, and fuels by advanced technology to convert food wastes into fuels and chemicals
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Food valorization to produce chemicals
  • 6.2.1 Multitudinous valorization methods for chemical production
  • 6.3 Transformation of food waste into bioenergy
  • 6.3.1 Biogas formation
  • 6.3.2 Biohydrogen production
  • 6.3.3 Distinctive techniques for biofuel production
  • 6.4 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 7 Biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic waste into renewable energy
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Structural and functional attributes of LCMs
  • 7.2.1 Socioeconomic aspects of LCMs
  • 7.2.2 Biorefinery-based bioeconomy-considerations
  • 7.2.3 Biotransformation of LCMs
  • 7.2.4 Enzyme-based pretreatment of LCMs
  • 7.2.5 Chemical-based pretreatment of LCMs
  • 7.3 Biofuels generation
  • 7.4 Conclusion and perspectives
  • References
  • Chapter 8 Recent trends on the food wastes valorization to value-added commodities
  • 8.1 Introduction-food waste and its global scenario
  • 8.2 FW hierarchy
  • 8.3 FW-generating sectors
  • 8.4 FW valorization to worth-added commodities
  • 8.5 Biotransformation of FWs
  • 8.6 Value-added components recovery
  • 8.6.1 Recovery of organic acids
  • 8.6.2 Nutraceuticals
  • 8.6.3 Nanoparticles
  • 8.6.4 Dietary fiber
  • 8.7 Production of biomaterials and biofertilizer
  • 8.7.1 Biopolymers
  • 8.7.2 Single-cell protein (microbial biomass)
  • 8.7.3 Bio-based colorants
  • 8.7.4 Bioadsorbent
  • 8.7.5 Biofertilizer
  • 8.7.6 Bio-based high value-added products
  • 8.7.7 Enzymes production from FW and their application
  • 8.8 Conclusion and recommendations
  • References
  • Chapter 9 Thermochemical conversion methods of bio-derived lignocellulosic waste molecules into renewable fuels
  • 9.1 Introduction.
  • 9.2 Lignocellulosic biomass
  • 9.2.1 Sources of lignocellulosic biomass
  • 9.2.2 Properties and composition of lignocellulosic biomass
  • 9.3 Pretreatment techniques
  • 9.3.1 Physical pretreatment technique
  • 9.3.2 Chemical pretreatment technique
  • 9.3.3 Physiochemical pretreatment technique
  • 9.3.4 Biological pretreatment technique
  • 9.3.5 Combination pretreatment technique
  • 9.4 Thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass
  • 9.4.1 Thermochemical lignocellulosic biorefineries
  • 9.4.2 Biochemical refineries for the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass
  • 9.4.3 Hybrid biorefineries
  • 9.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 10 Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using ionic liquids as catalyst
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Recent trends
  • 10.3 Waste cooking oil
  • 10.4 Transesterification of WCO
  • 10.5 Experimental analysis
  • 10.5.1 Catalytic ethanolysis of waste cooking soybean oil using the IL [HMim][HSO4]
  • 10.5.2 Preparation of a supported acidic IL on silica-gel and its application to the synthesis of biodiesel from WCO
  • 10.5.3 Improving biodiesel yields from WCO using ILs as catalysts with a microwave heating system
  • 10.5.4 Biodiesel production from WCO by acidic IL as a catalyst
  • 10.5.5 Biodiesel production process by using new functionalized ILs as catalysts
  • 10.6 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 11 Valorization of waste cooking oil (WCO) into biodiesel using acoustic and hydrodynamic cavitation
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Biodiesel synthesis
  • 11.2.1 Feedstock used for biodiesel synthesis
  • 11.2.2 FFAs and their effect on biodiesel synthesis
  • 11.2.3 Types of catalysts and its significance
  • 11.3 Cavitation
  • 11.3.1 Acoustic cavitation
  • 11.3.2 HC and its mechanism
  • 11.4 Review of current status of utilization of WCO for synthesis of biodiesel
  • 11.4.1 Synthesis of biodiesel using AC.
  • 11.4.2 Synthesis of biodiesel using HC
  • 11.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 12 Production of biochar from renewable resources
  • 12.1 Biochar definition
  • 12.2 Biochar applications
  • 12.3 Biochar production
  • 12.3.1 Pyrolysis
  • 12.3.2 Gasification
  • 12.3.3 Hydrothermal carbonization
  • 12.3.4 Other processes
  • 12.4 Factors affecting biochar production
  • 12.4.1 Feedstocks of biochar
  • 12.4.2 Thermochemical temperature
  • 12.5 Mechanism of biochar production
  • 12.6 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 13 Microbial fuel cell technology for bio-electrochemical conversion of waste to energy
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 MFC technology
  • 13.2.1 Technological background, performance indicators, and operating parameters
  • 13.3 Role of microbial species and mechanism of electron transport in MFC
  • 13.3.1 Substrate composition in MFC
  • 13.3.2 Electrode material
  • 13.3.3 MFC design and architecture
  • 13.4 Bioenergy production from MFC
  • 13.4.1 Simple substrate molecules for electricity generation
  • 13.4.2 Complex wastewater used for electricity generation
  • 13.4.3 Pitfalls and future prospects
  • 13.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 14 Case study of nonrefined mustard oil for possible biodiesel extraction: feasibility analysis
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 Materials and methods
  • 14.2.1 Catalyst preparation
  • 14.2.2 Collection of nonrefined mustard oil
  • 14.2.3 Design of experiment using Taguchi
  • 14.2.4 Transesterification
  • 14.2.5 Characterization of catalyst
  • 14.3 Results and discussion
  • 14.3.1 Characterization of catalyst
  • 14.3.2 ANOVA and RSM
  • 14.3.3 Effect of operating parameters
  • 14.4 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 15 Waste oil to biodiesel
  • 15.1 Second-generation feedstock for biodiesel production
  • 15.1.1 Used cooking oil
  • 15.1.2 Grease
  • 15.1.3 Animal fat
  • 15.1.4 Soapstock
  • 15.1.5 Nonedible oils.

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