Immunomodulatory biomaterials : regulating the immune response with biomaterials to affect clinical outcome /
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
---|---|
Otros Autores: | , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Duxford :
Woodhead Publishing,
2021.
|
Colección: | Woodhead Publishing series in biomaterials.
|
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Immunomodulatory Biomaterials: Regulating the Immune Response with Biomaterials to Affect Clinical Outcome
- Copyright
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Chapter 1: Engineering physical biomaterial properties to manipulate macrophage phenotype: From bench to bedside
- 1.1. Introduction
- 1.2. Role of macrophages in tissue repair and the foreign body response
- 1.3. Modulation of macrophage function via physical biomaterial properties in vitro
- 1.3.1. Stiffness
- 1.3.2. Topography or 3D architecture
- 1.3.3. Ligand presentation or geometry of adhesion
- 1.4. Macrophage response to implanted biomaterials in vivo
- 1.4.1. Non-degradable biomaterials
- 1.4.2. Degradable biomaterials
- 1.5. Clinical insight into the effect of physical biomaterial properties on macrophages during tissue repair
- 1.5.1. Dental implants
- 1.5.2. Wound dressings
- 1.5.3. Materials for cardiovascular repair
- 1.6. Conclusions and future directions
- References
- Chapter 2: Early factors in the immune response to biomaterials
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. Protein adsorption
- 2.2.1. Complement cascade
- 2.2.2. Coagulation
- 2.2.3. Immunoglobulins
- 2.2.4. Innate immunity
- 2.2.4.1. Neutrophils
- 2.2.4.2. Mast cells
- 2.2.4.3. Macrophages/monocytes
- 2.2.5. Adaptive immunity
- 2.2.5.1. Dendritic cells
- 2.2.5.2. T Cells
- 2.2.5.3. B Cells
- 2.3. Foreign body giant cells
- 2.4. Fibrous capsule
- 2.5. Signaling pathways activated
- 2.5.1. TLRs and MyD88-dependent signaling
- 2.5.2. Inflammasome activation
- 2.5.3. JAK/STAT pathway
- 2.6. Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 3: Nanotechnology and biomaterials for immune modulation and monitoring
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Autoimmunity
- 3.3. Allergy
- 3.4. Transplant rejection
- 3.5. Clinical trials of tolerogenic nanotherapies
- 3.5.1. Liposomal.
- 3.5.2. Virus-like particles
- 3.5.3. Metallic
- 3.5.4. Polymeric
- 3.6. Precision diagnostics
- 3.6.1. Liquid biopsy
- 3.6.2. Immunological niches
- 3.7. Outlook and conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 4: Immune-instructive materials and surfaces for medical applications
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.1.1. Immune cells involved in inflammation
- 4.1.2. The foreign body response
- 4.2. Naturally occurring biomaterials with immune modulatory properties and their application in wound healing and reduct ...
- 4.3. Bioinstructive synthetic materials and their application in regenerative medicine
- 4.4. Developing ``immune-instructive�� biomaterials
- 4.5. Concluding remarks
- References
- Chapter 5: Electrospun tissue regeneration biomaterials for immunomodulation
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. Acknowledging immunomodulation in tissue engineering
- 5.3. Well-studied areas
- 5.3.1. Monocytes and macrophages
- 5.3.2. Platelets
- 5.4. Areas gaining attention
- 5.4.1. Neutrophils
- 5.4.2. Mast cells
- 5.5. Areas needing attention
- 5.5.1. Dendritic cells
- 5.5.2. Eosinophils
- 5.5.3. Basophils
- 5.5.4. Natural killer cells
- 5.5.5. T cells
- 5.5.6. B cells
- 5.6. Future directions
- 5.7. Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 6: Biomaterials and immunomodulation for spinal cord repair
- 6.1. Spinal cord injury
- 6.1.1. Acute phase of SCI
- 6.1.2. Subacute phase of SCI
- 6.1.3. Chronic phase of SCI
- 6.1.4. Self-repair after SCI
- 6.1.5. Translational potential of animal models of SCI
- 6.2. Immune response after SCI
- 6.3. Immunomodulation after spinal cord injury
- 6.4. Biomaterials for spinal cord repair
- 6.5. Immunomodulatory biomaterials for spinal cord injury
- 6.5.1. Immunomodulation by surface chemistry
- 6.5.2. Immunomodulation by topography
- 6.5.3. Immunomodulation by delivering agents.
- 6.5.3.1. Immunomodulation by providing biological ligands
- 6.5.3.2. Immunomodulation by delivering drugs
- 6.5.3.3. Immunomodulation by carrying cells
- 6.6. Natural immunomodulatory materials for spinal cord injury
- 6.7. Considerations and future directions
- 6.8. Conclusions and summary
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 7: Biomaterial strategies to treat autoimmunity and unwanted immune responses to drugs and transplanted tissu
- 7.1. Introduction
- 7.1.1. Burden of disease
- 7.1.2. Current treatment options and challenges
- 7.1.3. Immunological causes of aberrant immune responses
- 7.1.3.1. Immunological basis for autoimmune diseases
- 7.1.3.2. Immunological basis for transplant rejection, anti-drug antibodies, and allergies
- 7.1.4. Antigen-specific tolerance as a treatment goal
- 7.2. Scope
- 7.3. Biomaterials in development for autoimmunity and anti-drug antibodies
- 7.3.1. Lessons from trials of free peptide and free protein
- 7.3.1.1. Type 1 diabetes
- 7.3.1.2. Multiple sclerosis
- 7.3.2. Antigen delivery vehicles without additional regulatory cues
- 7.3.2.1. Antigen depots
- 7.3.2.2. Nanoparticles
- 7.3.2.3. Alternative nanoparticle vehicles
- 7.3.2.4. Targeting liver APCs
- 7.3.2.5. Targeting splenic APCs
- 7.3.3. Antigen delivery vehicles with additional regulatory cues
- 7.3.3.1. Small molecule immunomodulators
- 7.3.3.2. Cytokines
- 7.3.4. Peptide-MHC complexes
- 7.3.4.1. Soluble pMHC complexes
- 7.3.4.2. Multimeric pMHC complexes
- 7.3.4.3. Nanoparticle pMHC complexes
- 7.4. Biomaterials in development for transplant tolerance
- 7.4.1. Transplant ECDI-treated cells
- 7.4.2. PLGA scaffold with transplanted cells and additional immunomodulatory drugs
- 7.5. Future of the field
- 7.5.1. Challenges and future directions
- 7.5.1.1. Standardization of immunological goals and readouts.
- 7.5.1.2. Further improvement in nanoparticle design
- 7.5.1.3. Manufacturability
- 7.5.2. Current or upcoming clinical trials
- References
- Chapter 8: Lipids as regulators of inflammation and tissue regeneration
- 8.1. Introduction
- 8.2. LC-MS based approaches to analyze lipids and their oxidation products
- 8.3. Free PUFA and their oxidation products as signals for immunomodulation and tissue regeneration
- 8.4. Oxidized phospholipids as modulators of the inflammatory response
- 8.5. Phospholipid signatures of EV
- 8.6. Hydrolysis of MBV derived oxygenated lipids and their possible role in inflammation and tissue regeneration
- References
- Chapter 9: Biomaterials modulation of the tumor immune environment for cancer immunotherapy
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.2. Fundamentals of cancer immunology and immunotherapy
- 9.2.1. Cancer biology: Setting the stage
- 9.2.2. The role of immunity in cancer
- 9.3. Immunomodulatory biomaterials in cancer therapy
- 9.3.1. Cancer immunotherapy
- 9.3.2. Immunomodulatory biomaterials
- 9.3.3. Direct interactions between cancer and the biomaterial immune microenvironment
- 9.3.4. Biomaterial scaffold cancer vaccines
- 9.3.5. Biomaterial scaffolds for cell-based cancer immunotherapy
- 9.3.6. Immune tissue engineering
- 9.4. Summary
- References
- Chapter 10: Circumventing immune rejection and foreign body response to therapeutics of type 1 diabetes
- 10.1. Introduction
- 10.1.1. Type 1 diabetes (T1D)
- 10.1.2. Insulin and other injectable therapeutics
- 10.1.3. Biomaterials/devices
- 10.1.4. CGMs and insulin pumps
- 10.1.5. Cellular therapies
- 10.1.6. Protective immunity
- 10.2. Immune rejection for cells/grafts
- 10.2.1. General concepts for graft implementation
- 10.2.2. Transplant procedures
- 10.2.3. Human donor considerations
- 10.2.4. Alternative cell sources.
- 10.2.4.1. Xenogeneic grafts
- 10.2.4.2. Allogeneic grafts
- 10.2.4.3. Syngeneic grafts
- 10.2.4.4. Autologous grafts
- 10.3. Biological hurdles to preventing graft rejection
- 10.4. Advances in eliminating rejection of non-encapsulated grafts
- 10.4.1. Edmonton protocol and anti-inflammatory strategies
- 10.4.2. Delivery of antigen/nucleotide-based drugs for rejection suppression
- 10.4.3. Engineering therapeutic cells to modulate immune response
- 10.4.4. Tolerogenic vaccines
- 10.4.5. Artificial antigen-presenting cells for inducing tolerance
- 10.5. Advances in preventing FBR to bulk encapsulation systems
- 10.5.1. Bioresorption vs. lack of biodegradability
- 10.5.2. Non-biodegradable hydrogels/alginate and stable immune isolation
- 10.5.3. Effects of altering physical architecture
- 10.5.3.1. Size and shape
- 10.5.3.2. Surface topography and selective porosity
- 10.5.4. Chemical modification of material devices
- 10.5.4.1. Identification of anti-fibrotic chemistries: Surface vs. bulk modified
- 10.5.4.2. Zwitterionic (and other polymer-based) biocompatibility coatings
- 10.5.5. Long-term controlled release systems for rejection prevention
- 10.6. Pre/clinical observations, and models for translation
- 10.6.1. Choosing the right test animal and transplant site
- 10.6.2. Blood flow and nutrient considerations for graft viability
- 10.7. Future prospects and perceived challenges/difficulties
- 10.7.1. Increasing burdens on healthcare
- 10.7.2. Population expansion and increasing age of the general human populace
- 10.7.3. Increase in emerging diseases
- 10.8. Summary/conclusion
- References
- Chapter 11: Machine learning and mechanistic computational modeling of inflammation as tools for designing immuno
- 11.1. Biomaterials, inflammation, and wound healing.