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Human hypothalamus : middle and posterior region /
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , , , , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Amsterdam :
Elsevier,
2021.
|
| Colección: | Handbook of clinical neurology ;
v. 180. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- The Human Hypothalamus: Middle and Posterior Region
- Copyright
- Handbook of Clinical Neurology 3rd Series
- Foreword
- Preface
- The HCN volumes on the Human Hypothalamus
- The hypothalamus: Arbitrary borders
- References
- Contributors
- Contents
- Contents of related volumes
- Chapter 1: Introduction: The middle and posterior hypothalamus
- Section 6#: Supraoptic and Paraventricular Nucleus: More than a Neuroendocrine System
- Section 7: Zona Incerta
- Section 8: Ventromedial Nucleus and Dorsomedial Nucleus
- Section 9: Circumventricular Organs of the Hypothalamus
- Section 10: Lateral Tuberal Nucleus
- Section 11: Lateral Hypothalamic Area, Perifornical Area
- Section 12: Tuberomamillary Complex
- Section 13: Subthalamic Nucleus
- Section 14: Corpora Mamillaria, Fornix, and Mamillothalamic Tract
- References
- Section 6: Supraoptic and paraventricular nucleus more than a neuroendocrine system
- Chapter 2: Vasopressin and oxytocin beyond the pituitary in the human brain
- Accessory Magnocellular Neuroendocrine System of the Hypothalamus
- Vasopressin- and Oxytocin-Containing Neurons and Fibers in the Forebrain
- Vasopressin and Oxytocin Are Involved in Motivated Social Behavior
- Localization of the Neurons Involved in Behavioral and Physiological Functions and Targeted by Vasopressinergic and Oxytociner
- Forebrain
- Brainstem and spinal cord
- Vasopressin in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus
- Vasotocin, Vasopressin, and Oxytocin in the Mammalian Pineal Gland
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 3: Central and peripheral release of oxytocin: Relevance of neuroendocrine and neurotransmitter actions for physi ...
- Introduction
- Organization of the Hypothalamic-Neurohypophyseal (HHNS) System
- Parvocellular Oxytocin Neurons of the Hypothalamus: Master Cells Arranging the HHNS Activity?.
- Heterogeneity of Oxytocin Neurons
- Synaptic vs Nonsynaptic Oxytocin Release
- Intracellular Oxytocin Receptor Signaling
- Oxytocin System in Monkeys and Human
- Oxytocin in Human Health
- Perspectives
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 4: Organization of the neuroendocrine and autonomic hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
- Introduction1
- Hypothalamic Integration of Time of Day
- Control of the Daily Rhythm in HPA axis Activity
- Control of the Daily Rhythm in HPT Axis Activity
- Control of the Daily Rhythm in Prolactin Release
- Control of the Daily Rhythm in Pineal Melatonin Release
- Control of the Daily Rhythm in Plasma Glucose Concentrations
- Control of the Daily Rhythm in Feeding-Induced Insulin Responses
- Multiple Subpopulations of Preautonomic Neurons
- Future Perspective
- References
- Chapter 5: Sex differences of oxytocin and vasopressin in social behaviors
- Introduction
- Models and Interventions
- Sexually Dimorphic Influences of OT on Social Cognition
- Partner preference and sexual orientation
- Memory modulation
- Emotion regulation
- Trust-related behaviors
- Sexually Dimorphic Influences of VP on Social Cognition
- Effects of OT and VP on Social Cognition of Women During Pregnancy, Birth, and Lactation
- OT in peripartum period
- VP in peripartum period
- Discussion
- References
- Chapter 6: Oxytocin, eating behavior, and metabolism in humans
- Oxytocin Neurophysiology-Relation to Energy Homeostasis
- Endogenous Oxytocin Levels, Eating Behavior, and Metabolic Status in Humans
- Measurement of oxytocin
- Endogenous oxytocin levels in healthy individuals and patients with disrupted oxytocin pathways
- Oxytocin levels in obesity and metabolic disorders
- The Effects of Oxytocin Administration on Caloric Intake and Metabolism.
- The Effects of Oxytocin Administration in Individuals with Obesity and Suspected Insult to Oxytocin Pathways
- Therapeutic Opportunities and Challenges
- Competing interests statement
- References
- Chapter 7: The supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei in healthy aging and neurodegeneration
- The Supraoptic and Paraventricular Nuclei in Healthy Aging
- Morphological changes in aging
- Sex differences in aging
- Vasopressin
- Oxytocin
- Corticotropin-releasing hormone
- Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
- Hormone changes in aging
- Vasopressin
- Oxytocin
- Corticotropin-releasing hormone
- Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
- Circuit changes in aging
- Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
- Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis
- The Supraoptic and Paraventricular Nuclei in Neurodegeneration
- Alzheimer's disease
- Abnormal inclusions and aggregates
- Neuronal loss and other pathological changes
- Hormonal changes
- Circuit alterations and disruption
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Abnormal inclusions and aggregates
- Neuronal loss and other pathological changes
- Hormonal changes
- Circuit alterations and disruption
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Abnormal inclusions and aggregates
- Neuronal loss and pathological changes
- Hormonal changes
- Circuit alterations and disruption
- Progressive supranuclear palsy
- Abnormal inclusions and aggregates
- Neuronal loss and pathological changes
- Hormonal changes
- Circuit alterations and disruption
- Parkinson's disease
- Abnormal inclusions and aggregates
- Neuronal loss and pathological changes
- Hormonal changes
- Circuit alterations and disruption
- Dementia with Lewy bodies
- Abnormal inclusions and aggregates
- Neuronal loss and pathological changes
- Hormonal changes
- Circuit alterations and disruption
- Multiple system atrophy
- Abnormal inclusions and aggregates.
- Neuronal loss and pathological changes
- Hormonal changes
- Circuit alterations and disruption
- Huntington's disease
- Abnormal inclusions and aggregates
- Neuronal loss and pathological changes
- Hormonal changes
- Circuit alterations and disruption
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 8: Perinatal stress and epigenetics
- Introduction: DNA Methylation and Cellular Identity
- DNA Methylation and Gene Function
- Epigenetic Programming of the HPA Axis by Maternal Behavior and Its Reversal by Epigenetic Regulators
- Early Life Stress-Mediated Epigenetic Reprogramming of the HPA axis: Epigenetic Changes in the Hypothalamus
- Early Life Stress/Adversity Causes Broad Epigenetic Changes Across the Genome Which Are Evolutionary Conserved
- The Effect of Early Life Stress/Adversity-related Broad Epigenetic Changes in Peripheral Tissues Outside the
- Socioeconomic Positioning and Epigenetic Programming
- Early Life Stress and PTSD
- Cross-Generational Effects of Trauma
- Early Life Stress Methylation and Metabolic Control
- Epigenetic Processes Mediating Effects of Stress During Adulthood
- DNA Methylation Programming of the HPA axis in Response to ELS: A Genomic Mechanism of Adaptation
- Dynamic Epigenetic Programming in Response to Early Life Experience: Setting up Future Gene Expression Trajectories
- What Are the Mechanisms that Mediate Between Experience and DNA Methylation Alterations in the HPA axis and Somatic Tissues an
- Summary and Perspective
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Chapter 9: The hypothalamus in anxiety disorders
- Introduction
- Oxytocin
- Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
- Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Chapter 10: Congenital isolated central hypothyroidism: Novel mutations and their functional implications
- Introduction.