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Environmental systems science : theory and practical applications /

Looks at pollution and environmental quality from a systems perspective. Credible human and ecological risk estimation and prediction methods are described, including life cycle assessment, feasibility studies, pollution control decision tools, and approaches to determine adverse outcome pathways, f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Vallero, Daniel A. (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Cambridge, MA : Elsevier, [2021]
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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100 1 |a Vallero, Daniel A.,  |e author. 
245 1 0 |a Environmental systems science :  |b theory and practical applications /  |c Daniel A. Vallero. 
264 1 |a Amsterdam, Netherlands ;  |a Cambridge, MA :  |b Elsevier,  |c [2021] 
300 |a 1 online resource (xi, 692 pages) :  |b illustrations (some color) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
336 |a still image  |b sti  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
588 0 |a Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on March 25, 2022). 
505 0 |a Introduction -- Environmental Systems Science: Theory and Practical Applications -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1: Systems science -- Introduction -- The environmental scientific method -- The march of science -- The computational paradigm -- Public health and environmental governance -- Complexity -- Thermodynamics -- Emergence -- Quid quid recipitur -- Fuzziness -- Systems-based communications -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 2: Dynamical environmental systems -- Introduction -- Scale: A key to transitional environmental science 
505 8 |a Relationship between spatial and temporal scales -- Scale in thermodynamics and motion -- Environmental first principles -- Natural versus engineered system dynamics -- Ecosystem dynamics -- Human dynamics -- Environmental systems dynamics -- Cycling within and between environmental systems -- A systems view of oxygen -- Sensitivity -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 3: Transitional and translational sciences -- Introduction -- Transitioning from the past: Pollution episodes -- Meuse Valley, Belgium -- London, England -- Donora, Pennsylvania -- Lessons learned 
505 8 |a Recent air pollution emergencies involving hazardous substances -- Bhopal, India: The trigger for better industrial planning -- Nuclear accidents -- World Trade Center, New York: Intentional episode -- The rational approach: The key to translational science -- Translating science to address environmental risk -- Systems metrics -- Transport and fate -- Evolution toward systems science and computational approaches -- Modularity and interoperability -- Model uncertainties -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 4: Predicting risks in an increasingly complex world -- Introduction 
505 8 |a Systems-based risk assessment -- Microbes -- Complex mixtures -- Exposure probability -- Dosimetry and exposure calculations -- Biological models to support estimates of emerging risks -- Exposure estimation -- Secondary data -- Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl substances: Secondary data meta-analysis -- Conclusions -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 5: Environmental system dynamics -- Introduction -- Pollutant formation processes: Chemodynamics -- Synthesis or combination -- Decomposition -- Single replacement -- Double replacement (also metathesis or double displacement) -- Complete combustion 
505 8 |a Biogeochemodynamics -- Spheres and cycles -- Carbon equilibrium and cycling -- The carbon cycle and greenhouse effect -- Global warming potential -- Combustion and carbon -- Nutrient cycling -- The nitrogen cycle -- The sulfur cycle -- Interactions between sulfur and nitrogen -- Acid deposition -- Metal and metalloid cycles -- Metals and heat -- Mercury biogeochemistry -- Biogeochemistry of other heavy metals -- Metalloid cycling -- Decision-making supported by biogeochemical knowledge -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 6: Endogenous dynamics in humans -- Introduction -- Inhalation exposure route. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
520 |a Looks at pollution and environmental quality from a systems perspective. Credible human and ecological risk estimation and prediction methods are described, including life cycle assessment, feasibility studies, pollution control decision tools, and approaches to determine adverse outcome pathways, fate and transport, sampling and analysis, and cost-effectiveness. The book brings translational science to environmental quality, applying groundbreaking methodologies like informatics, data mining, and applications of secondary data systems. Multiple human and ecological variables are introduced and integrated to support calculations that aid environmental and public health decision making. The book bridges the perspectives of scientists, engineers, and other professionals working in numerous environmental and public health fields addressing problems like toxic substances, deforestation, climate change, and loss of biological diversity, recommending sustainable solutions to these and other seemingly intractable environmental problems. The causal agents discussed include physical, chemical, and biological agents, such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), SARS-CoV-2 (the COVID-19 virus), and other emerging contaminants. Key Features: Provides an optimistic and interdisciplinary approach, underpinned by scientific first principles and theory to evaluate pollutant sources and sinks, applying biochemodynamic methods, measurements and models. Deconstructs prior initiatives in environmental assessment and management using an interdisciplinary approach to evaluate what has worked and why. Lays out a holistic understanding of the real impact of human activities on the current state of pollution, linking the physical sciences and engineering with socioeconomic, cultural perspectives, and environmental justice. Takes a life cycle view of human and ecological systems, from the molecular to the planetary scale, integrating theories and tools from various disciplines to assess the current and projected states of environmental quality. Explains the elements of risk, reliability and resilience of built and natural systems, including discussions of toxicology, sustainability, and human-pollutant interactions based on spatial, biological, and human activity information, i.e. the exposome.--Provided by publisher. 
650 0 |a Pollution. 
650 2 |a Environmental Pollution  |0 (DNLM)D004787 
650 6 |a Pollution.  |0 (CaQQLa)201-0000745 
650 7 |a Pollution.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01070069 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Vallero, Daniel.  |t Environmental Systems Science.  |d San Diego : Elsevier, �2021  |z 9780128219539 
856 4 0 |u https://sciencedirect.uam.elogim.com/science/book/9780128219539  |z Texto completo