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Sample return missions : the last frontier of solar system exploration /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:	Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores:	Longobardo, Andrea
Formato:	Electrónico eBook
Idioma:	Inglés
Publicado:	Amsterdam, Netherlands : Elsevier, 2021.
Temas:	Astrogeology. Interstellar matter > Sampling. Astrog�eologie. Mati�ere interstellaire > �Echantillonnage. Astrogeology Exploration of outer space Outer space > Exploration. Espace extra-atmosph�erique > Exploration. Outer space
Acceso en línea:	Texto completo

Tabla de Contenidos:

Front cover
Half title
Full title
Copyright
Contents
Contributors
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
Part I
Space missions
Chapter 2
The Apollo program
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Early planning and strategies
2.2.1 Landing site selection
2.2.2 Science gains in importance
2.2.3 Other constraints
2.3 Experiments not related to geologic sampling
2.4 Tools & amp
photography
2.5 The Apollo samples
2.5.1 Documented versus undocumented
2.5.2 "Contingency" samples
2.5.3 Regolith or "Soil"
2.5.4 Core samples
2.5.5 Rocks
2.5.6 Glass
2.5.7 KREEP
2.6 Transport & amp
storage
2.6.1 Packaging on the Moon
2.6.2 Lunar Receiving Laboratory
2.7 Curation
2.7.1 Numbering system
2.7.2 Allocation process
2.7.3 Status of Apollo collection
2.8 Major findings
2.8.1 Extreme antiquity
2.8.2 Water
2.8.3 Anorthosite
magma ocean
2.8.4 Basalt
later volcanism
2.8.5 Glass
interior implications
2.8.6 KREEP
lunar magma ocean significance
2.8.7 Understanding of lunar and solar system processes
2.8.8 Origin of the Moon
2.8.9 Working in the lunar environment
2.9 Future lunar sampling
References
CHAPTER 3
The Luna program
3.1 The beginning
3.2 "The Dark Side of the Moon"
3.3 First lunar surface panoramas
3.4 The first gamma-survey of the lunar surface
3.5 Lunokhod
3.6 Lunar samples return
3.6.1 Luna-16
3.6.2 Luna-20
3.6.3 Luna-24
3.7 Ground-based receiving complex for lunar soil
3.8 Primary processing of the lunar soil and major results
3.8.1 Luna-16
3.8.2 Luna-20
3.8.3 Luna-24
3.9 International exchange of lunar soil samples
3.10 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 4
The Stardust sample return mission
4.1 Introduction.
4.2 Mission overview
4.2.1 The target
comet 81P/Wild 2
4.2.2 Launch, orbital trajectory, and return
4.2.3 Spacecraft description
4.3 Results
4.3.1 Flyby observations
4.3.1.1 Camera images
4.3.1.2 Dust flux monitor data
4.3.2 Results obtained from returned samples
4.3.2.1 Physical nature of the dust
4.3.2.2 Elemental composition
4.3.2.3 Mineralogy
4.3.2.4 Organics
4.3.2.5 Isotopes
4.3.2.6 Craters
4.3.2.7 Interstellar particles
4.4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 5
The Genesis Solar-Wind Mission: first deep-space robotic mission to return to earth
5.1 Introduction and purpose of the Genesis mission
5.2 Mission and spacecraft design
5.3 Mission, re-entry, and recovery
5.4 Results and scientific discoveries
5.4.1 Isotopic compositions
5.4.1.1 Oxygen and nitrogen
5.4.1.2 Noble gases
5.4.1.3 Other isotopes
5.4.2 Elemental compositions
5.5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Permissions
References
Chapter 6
The Hayabusa mission
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Spacecraft and operations
6.2.1 Spacecraft system
6.2.2 Mission operations
6.3 Scientific results: in-situ observations
6.3.1 Global properties of Itokawa
6.3.2 Shape and yorp effect
6.3.3 Boulders and craters
6.3.4 Regolith
6.3.5 Rubble-pile structure
6.4 Scientific results: sample analysis
6.4.1 Sample collection and curation
6.4.2 Sample analysis
6.4.3 Results
6.5 Final remark
Acknowledgments
References
CHAPTER 7
The Hayabusa2 mission: what will we expect from samples from C-type near-Earth asteroid (162173) Ryugu?
7.1 Introduction
7.2 What did Hayabusa2 find at Ryugu?
7.3 Sample acquisition at Ryugu
7.4 Science goals of returned sample analysis.
7.4.1 Galactic chemical evolution and Sun's parent molecular cloud chemistry
7.4.2 Pre-accretional chemical evolution and planetesimal formation in the protosolar disk
7.4.3 Planetesimal processes: properties of the planetesimal and final evolutional stage of volatiles prior to delivery to ...
7.4.4 Geological evolution of the parent asteroid in the solar system
7.4.5 Surface geological processes of near-Earth asteroid
7.4.6 Integration of multiscale data from atomic-scale to asteroidal scale, and comparison with meteorites, interplanet ...
7.4.7 Expected sample science from Ryugu based on Hayabusa2 findings
7.5 Summary
Avcknowledgement
References
Chapter 8
OSIRIS-REx at Bennu: Overcoming challenges to collect a sample of the early Solar System
8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 Mission objectives
8.1.2 Payload overview
8.1.3 Planning tools
8.1.4 Adapting to the as-built Bennu
8.2 Mission operations
8.2.1 Outbound cruise
8.2.1.1 Trojan asteroid survey
8.2.1.2 Spacecraft debris
8.2.1.3 Earth gravity assist
8.2.1.4 Ephemeris late updates
8.2.2 Approach: Welcome to the rubble
8.2.3 Preliminary Survey: The triple bypass solution
8.2.4 Orbit A: Bennu strikes back
8.2.5 Detailed Survey-Baseball Diamond: A new ball game
8.2.6 Detailed Survey-Equatorial Stations: Mission pay dirt
8.2.7 Orbit B: Laser sharp
8.2.8 Orbit C: A welcome rest
8.2.9 Sample-site selection: target Nightingale
8.2.9.1 An arduous search
8.2.9.2 Recon A
8.2.9.3 Downselection
8.2.9.4 Recon B and C
8.3 Sample acquisition and a look forward to Earth return
8.4 Summary: To Bennu and back
References
CHAPTER 9
The Chang'e-5 mission
9.1 Mission overview
9.2 Sampling and science operations
9.2.1 Landing site
9.2.2 Sampling technologies.
9.2.3 In-situ exploration
9.3 Landing, recovery and transport procedures
9.4 Sample storage and analysis
9.4.1 Sample storage and curation
9.4.2 International collaboration
9.5 Conclusions
References
CHAPTER 10
Future missions
10.1 The JAXA Martian Moons eXploration mission
10.1.1 The C-Sampler and related scientific goals
10.1.2 The P-Sampler and related scientific goals
10.1.3 Remote observations and landing
10.2 JAXA/OKEANOS
10.3 The NASA Comet Astrobiology Exploration Sample Return
10.3.1 Scientific rationale
10.3.2 Precursor I: Rosetta
10.3.3 Precursor II: Stardust
10.3.4 Overview of the CAESAR mission
10.3.5 Sample goals and collection
References
Part II
Facilities
Chapter 11
The NASA's Johnson Space Center Astromaterials facilities
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Principles of astromaterials curation
11.3 Current astromaterials collections and laboratories
11.3.1 Lunar Curatorial Facility
11.3.2 Genesis Curation Laboratory
11.3.3 Stardust Laboratory
11.3.4 NASA Hayabusa Laboratory
11.3.5 Other curation laboratories
11.4 Emerging collections
11.4.1 OSIRIS-REx collection
11.4.2 Hayabusa2 collection
11.5 Conclusions and future perspectives
Acknowledgements
References
Chapter 12
The JAXA Planetary Material Sample Curation Facility
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Scientific requirements of the JAXA's Curation Center
12.3 Role of the Curation Center
12.4 Curation Center facility design
12.5 Clean room specifications
12.6 Clean chamber specifications
12.7 Operations at Curation Center
12.7.1 Facility maintenance
12.7.2 Equipment cleaning and environmental assessment
12.8 Current status of Hayabusa samples
12.9 New challenges and preparation for Hayabusa2
12.10 Conclusion.

Sample return missions : the last frontier of solar system exploration /

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