Handbook of greener synthesis of nanomaterials and compounds. Volume 1, Fundamental principles and methods /
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Otros Autores: | , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Amsterdam :
Elsevier,
2021.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front cover
- Half title
- Full title
- Copyright
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Part I
- Fundamentals of greener synthesis
- 1
- The Fundamental perspectives of greener synthesis
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 General synthetic methods in green chemistry
- 1.2.1 Ultrasound-assisted nanoparticle synthesis
- 1.2.2 Microwave-assisted nanoparticles synthesis
- 1.2.3 Reactor technology in NP synthesis
- 1.3 Green solvents in synthetic methods
- 1.3.1 Applications of ionic liquids in NPs synthesis
- 1.3.2 Applications of scCO 2 in NPs synthesis
- 1.4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 2
- The importance of green chemistry metrics
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Green metrics parameters
- 2.2.1 Organic chemistry metrics
- 2.2.1.1 Atom economy (AE), atom efficiency (AEf) and atom utilization (AU)
- 2.2.1.2 Environmental assessment tool for organic syntheses (EATOS)
- 2.2.1.3 E-Factor
- 2.2.1.4 Carbon efficiency
- 2.2.1.5 Effective mass yield (EMY)
- 2.2.1.6 Reaction mass efficiency (RME)
- 2.2.1.7 Mass intensity (MI) or product mass intensity (PMI)
- 2.2.1.8 Stoichiometric factor
- 2.2.1.9 Solvent and catalyst environmental impact parameter
- 2.2.2 Analytical chemistry metrics
- 2.2.2.1 National environmental methods index (NEMI)
- 2.2.2.2 Analytical eco-scale
- 2.2.2.3 Green certificate
- 2.2.2.4 Green analytical procedure index (GAPI)
- 2.2.2.5 Analytical method volume intensity (AMVI)
- 2.2.3 Industry metrics
- 2.2.3.1 Life cycle assessment (LCA)
- 2.2.3.2 Carbon footprint
- 2.2.3.3 Green aspiration level (GAL)
- 2.3 Final remarks
- References
- 3
- Greener synthesis at different scales
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.1.1 Motivation and goal of the present chapter
- 3.2 Synthesis at macroscale
- 3.2.1 Organic compounds
- 3.2.2 Polymers
- 3.2.3 Metal oxides and other systems
- 3.2.4 Organometallic complexes and MOFs
- 3.2.5 Biomaterials
- 3.2.6 Pharmaceuticals
- 3.3 Greener synthesis at nanoscale
- 3.3.1 Different strategies for the greener synthesis of nanomaterials
- 3.3.2 Bacteria in NP synthesis
- 3.3.3 Actinomycetes in NP synthesis
- 3.3.4 Fungi in NP synthesis
- 3.3.5 Algae in NP synthesis
- 3.3.6 Virus-based NP synthesis
- 3.3.7 Synthesis of NPs using plant extracts
- 3.3.8 Factors affecting the synthesis of NPs
- 3.3.9 Mechanism: NPs synthesis using microorganisms
- 3.3.10 Nonbiogenic greener approaches
- 3.3.11 Different NPs synthesized using green processes
- 3.3.12 Nanomaterials, nanocomposites, and hybrids
- 3.4 Possibilities of the synthesis at industrial scale
- 3.4.1 A few scaled up greener syntheses
- 3.5 Summary and final remarks
- References
- 4
- Role of greener syntheses at the nanoscale
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Green syntheses
- 4.3 Role of green synthesis
- 4.3.1 Metal NPs
- 4.3.2 Nonmetal NPs
- 4.3.3 Noble-metal NPs.