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Handbook of greener synthesis of nanomaterials and compounds. Volume 2, Synthesis at the macroscale and nanoscale /

Modern techniques to produce nanoparticles, nanomaterials, and nanocomposites are based on approaches that frequently involve high costs, inefficiencies, and negative environmental impacts. As such, there has been a real drive to develop and apply approaches that are more efficient and benign. The H...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Kharisov, Boris I. (Editor ), Kharissova, Oxana Vasilievna (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam, Netherlands : Elsevier, 2021.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front cover
  • Half title
  • Full title
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • Part I
  • Greener Synthesis: Synthesis at Macroscale
  • 1
  • Polyhydroxyalkanoates: naturally occurring microbial polymers suitable for nanotechnology applications
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Polyhydroxyalkanoates: biobased and biodegradable polymers
  • 1.2.1 Chemical structure
  • 1.2.2 Microbial cultivation and polymer synthesis
  • 1.3 Polyhydroxyalkanoates as a source of nanotechnology applications
  • 1.3.1 Tissue engineering
  • 1.3.2 Drug delivery systems
  • 1.3.3 Enzyme immobilization
  • 1.4 Future trends and concluding remarks
  • Summary
  • References
  • 2
  • Green protocols for active pharmaceutical ingredients (API)
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Green protocols for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API): case studies
  • 2.3 Conclusion
  • References
  • 3
  • Green polyols for polyurethane applications and nanomaterials
  • 3.1 Polyurethanes
  • 3.2 Isocyanates for polyurethane production
  • 3.3 Polyols for polyurethane production
  • 3.3.1 Polyols for flexible polyurethanes
  • 3.3.2 Polyols for rigid polyurethanes
  • 3.4 En route to increased sustainability
  • 3.5 Catalysts for the production of polyethercarbonate polyols
  • 3.6 Reaction engineering aspects of copolymerization of CO 2 and epoxides
  • 3.6.1 Batch process
  • 3.6.2 Semi-Batch process
  • 3.6.3 Continuous process
  • 3.7 Polyurethane nanomaterials
  • 3.8 Tuning polyurethane materials with nanoparticles
  • 3.8.1 Applications in rigid foam
  • 3.8.2 Multifunctionality for applications
  • 3.9 Selected applications of polyurethane nanomaterials
  • 3.9.1 Nanocontainers in dyeing
  • 3.10 Selected biomedical applications of polyurethane nanomaterials
  • 3.10.1 Biomedical applications
  • 3.11 Conclusions
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • 4
  • A chapter on synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds by environmentally friendly green chemistry technologies
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Green synthesis of some bioactive heterocyclic compounds by using different techniques and biocatalyst
  • 4.2.1 Triazoles
  • 4.2.2 Triazines
  • 4.2.3 Benzimidazoles and imidazoles
  • 4.2.4 Benzoxazoles
  • 4.2.4.1 Oxadiazoles
  • 4.2.5 Benzothiazoles
  • 4.2.6 Miscellaneous
  • 4.3 Current state of execution of green chemistry
  • 4.4 Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • 5
  • Greener synthesis of enzymes from marine microbes using nanomaterials
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Enzymes
  • 5.2.1 Nomenclature of enzymes
  • 5.2.2 Classification of enzymes
  • 5.2.3 Properties and characteristics of enzymes
  • 5.3 Marine sources
  • 5.3.1 Role of microbes in regulating temperatures
  • 5.3.2 Biological responses of microbes to ocean global change
  • 5.4 Marine enzymes
  • 5.4.1 Sources of marine enzymes
  • 5.4.1.1 Bacteria
  • 5.4.1.2 Fungi
  • 5.4.1.3 Algae
  • 5.4.1.4 Viruses
  • 5.4.2 Role of the marine environment