Exposure and risk assessment of pesticide use in agriculture : approaches, tools and advances /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Colosio, Claudio (Editor ), Tsatsakis, Aristidis M. (Editor ), Mandi-Rajevi, Stefan (Editor ), Alegakis, Athanasios (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam : Academic Press, 2020.
Temas:
Pesticides > Toxicology.
Pesticides > Toxicologie.
Pesticides > Toxicology
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Exposure and Risk Assessment of Pesticide use in Agriculture: Approaches, Tools and Advances
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • Preface
  • Part I: Regulatory exposure and risk assessment
  • Chapter 1: From risk assessment to regulation
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. The difference between hazard and risk
  • 3. Human health risk assessment
  • 3.1. Toxicity studies
  • 3.2. Exposure
  • 4. Pesticide regulation
  • 4.1. The European food safety system
  • 4.2. Pesticide registration in the United States
  • 5. Assessment of pesticide mixtures
  • 5.1. Common mechanism groups (EPA)
  • 5.2. Cumulative assessment groups (EFSA)
  • 6. New approach methods in risk assessment and pesticide regulation
  • 7. Conclusions
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Chapter 2: Models used in the world (European Union, United States, other countries)
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Pesticides risk assessment premarketing
  • 3. Mathematical models
  • 3.1. Rationale
  • 3.2. Default values for exposure assessment
  • 3.2.1. Biometrics parameters
  • 3.2.2. Scenario parameters
  • 3.2.3. Personal protective equipment
  • 3.3. Good agriculture practices
  • 3.4. Dermal absorption values
  • 3.5. Operator and worker models
  • 3.5.1. Parameters influencing systemic exposure
  • 3.5.2. Outdoor scenario
  • Operator exposure assessment
  • Worker exposure assessment
  • 3.5.3. Indoor scenario
  • Operator exposure assessment
  • Worker exposure assessment
  • 3.5.4. Other scenarios
  • Operator exposure assessment
  • Worker exposure assessment (rice)
  • 3.5.5. Pros and cons
  • German model
  • UK POEM model
  • PHED
  • AOEM model
  • Dutch greenhouse model
  • ECPA greenhouse model
  • SeedTropex model
  • 3.6. General population models: Bystander and resident
  • 3.6.1. Parameters influencing systemic exposure
  • 3.6.2. Resident and bystander exposure assessment model
  • 4. Conclusions
  • A. Appendix
  • A.1. Results
  • A.1.1. Field applications by tractor mounted
  • A.1.2. Field applications by hand held
  • A.2. Conclusions for field application
  • A.2.1. Indoor (greenhouse) application
  • A.3. Detailed models calculations
  • A.3.1. UK POEM_ Tractor-mounted high crop_No PPE
  • A.3.2. UK POEM_ Tractor-mounted high crop_Gloves M/L & A
  • A.3.3. UK POEM_ Tractor-mounted high crop_Gloves M/L RPE(FFP3, M/L)
  • A.3.4. German Model Tractor-mounted high crop_No PPE
  • A.3.5. AOEM_Tractor-mounted high crop_No PPE & PPE
  • A.3.6. AOEM_Tractor-mounted low crop_No PPE & PPE
  • A.3.7. AOEM_Hand-held high crop_No PPE & PPE
  • A.3.8. AOEM_Hand held low crop_No PPE & PPE
  • A.3.9. UK POEM_Tractor-mounted low crop_No PPE
  • A.3.10. UP POEM_Tractor-mounted low crop_Gloves M/L & A
  • A.3.11. German model_Tractor-mounted low crop_No PPE
  • A.3.12. UK POEM_Hand Held_High crop_No PPE
  • A.3.13. UK POEM_Hand Held_High crop_Gloves M/L & A

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