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Developmental human behavioral epigenetics : principles, methods, evidence, and future directions /

Developmental Human Behavioral Epigenetics: Principles, Methods, Evidence, and Future Directions, Volume 23, a new volume in the Translational Epigenetics series, offers the first systematic account of theoretical G79 frameworks, methodological approaches, findings, and future directions in the fiel...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Provenzi, Livio (Editor ), Montirosso, Rosario (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam : Academic Press, 2020.
Colección:Translational epigenetics ; 23
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Developmental Human Behavioral Epigenetics: Principles, Methods, Evidence, and Future Directions
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • Keeping complexity in mind
  • References
  • Section I: Introduction
  • Chapter 1: Principles of epigenetics and DNA methylation
  • Definition of epigenetics
  • Types of epigenetic modifications
  • DNA cytosine methylation
  • DNA cytosine hydroxymethylation
  • DNA adenosine methylation
  • RNA modifications
  • Histone modifications
  • RNAs
  • Environmental effects, cell metabolism and epigenetics
  • Epigenetic memory
  • Environmental effects
  • Cell metabolism, diet and microbiota
  • Methods for methylation analysis
  • Chromatin immunoprecipitation
  • Nucleosome positioning
  • DNA cytosine methylation analysis
  • Locus-specific DNA methylation analysis
  • Whole methylome analysis
  • Selected genome-wide methylation analysis
  • Epigenotyping arrays
  • Direct readout of DNA methylation
  • DNA methylation analysis of cell-free circulating DNA
  • Single-cell epigenomics
  • References
  • Chapter 2: From animal to human epigenetics
  • A rat story: Behavioral epigenetics beginnings
  • Post-natal maternal environment shapes the epigenome and adult behavioral phenotypes of the offspring
  • Environmental stimuli delivered to parents trigger processes to transmit information to offspring
  • Permissive environments
  • Environmental enrichment
  • Maternal enrichment during pregnancy and/or lactation
  • Pre-reproductive parental enrichment
  • Aversive environments
  • Aversive environment: Animal studies
  • Epigenetic perturbation can be passed along
  • Combining human and non-human animal research
  • References
  • Chapter 3: An overview of developmental behavioral genetics
  • Background/history
  • Behavioral genetic methodology
  • Key interpretative issues
  • Key results from twin and adoption studies
  • Gene-environment interplay
  • Gene-environment correlation
  • Passive rGE
  • Active rGE
  • Evocative rGE
  • Gene-environment interaction
  • Genomic approaches to behavioral genetics
  • Concluding remarks
  • References
  • Section II: Behavioral epigenetics in action
  • Chapter 4: Prenatal exposures and behavioral epigenetics in human infants and children
  • Early environmental programming
  • Biological embedding
  • Fetal DNA methylation after exposure to prenatal stress
  • Does DNA methylation at birth predict postnatal outcomes?
  • Further directions
  • References
  • Chapter 5: Applying behavioral epigenetic principles to preterm birth and early stress exposure
  • Introduction
  • Background
  • Epigenetic regulation by early adverse experiences
  • Epigenetic regulation by early protective experiences
  • Preterm birth and NICU-related early adverse experiences
  • Preterm birth and NICU-related early protective experiences
  • A rationale for preterm behavioral epigenetics
  • State of the art of PBE research