Microbiome /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Kasselman, Lora J.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge, MA : Academic Press, 2020.
Colección:Progress in molecular biology and translational science ; v. 176.
Temas:
Medical microbiology.
Microbiologie m�edicale.
Medical microbiology
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • The Microbiome
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • Preface
  • Chapter One: The microbiome: Composition and locations
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Ecological principles for understanding community assembly
  • 2.1. Overview
  • 2.2. Dispersal
  • 2.3. Selection
  • 2.4. Drift
  • 2.5. Diversification
  • 2.6. Applications to the human microbiome
  • 3. Gastrointestinal tract
  • 3.1. Overview
  • 3.2. Oral cavity
  • 3.3. Esophagus
  • 3.4. Stomach
  • 3.5. Small intestine
  • 3.5.1. Duodenum
  • 3.5.2. Jejunum
  • 3.5.3. Ileum
  • 3.6. Colon
  • 4. Skin
  • 4.1. Overview
  • 4.2. Skin anatomy, physiology, and microbiome composition
  • 4.3. Functional roles of the skin microbiome
  • 5. Vagina
  • 5.1. Overview
  • 5.2. Vaginal anatomy, physiology, and microbiome composition
  • 5.3. Functional roles of the vaginal microbiome
  • 5.4. Community assembly in the vagina
  • 5.5. Vaginal microbiome stability and resilience
  • 6. Respiratory tract
  • 6.1. Overview
  • 6.2. Upper respiratory tract anatomy, physiology, and microbiome composition
  • 6.3. Lower respiratory tract anatomy, physiology, and microbiome composition
  • 6.4. Community assembly processes in the healthy and diseased lung
  • 7. Conclusions
  • Acknowledgment
  • References
  • Chapter Two: The microbiota-gut-brain axis: Focus on the fundamental communication pathways
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. The gut microbiota
  • 2.1. Microbiota and host interaction: An interkingdom communication
  • 3. The interplay between the gut microbiota and the enteric environment
  • 3.1. The gut microbiota shapes the gut epithelial barrier structure and function
  • 3.2. The microbiota and enteroendocrine signaling
  • 3.2.1. Enteroendocrine cells
  • 3.2.2. Enterochromaffin cells
  • 3.3. Gut lymphoid associated tissue and the gut microbiota
  • 3.3.1. Innate immune system
  • 3.3.2. Adaptive immune system
  • 3.4. Microbiota influence on the enteric nervous system
  • 4. Connections along the microbiota-gut-brain axis
  • 4.1. The vagus nerve
  • 4.2. Hormonal connections: The HPA axis
  • 5. Neuroactive molecules along the MGB axis
  • 5.1. Tryptophan, serotonin and kynurenine
  • 5.1.1. Serotonin
  • 5.1.2. Kynurenine
  • 5.2. Catecholamines
  • 5.3. GABA and glutamate
  • 5.4. Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs)
  • 5.5. Bile acids
  • 6. Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter Three: Microbiome and motor neuron diseases
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Gut bacteria and Parkinson�s disease
  • 3. Gut bacteria and multiple sclerosis
  • 4. Gut bacteria and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • 5. Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter Four: The gut microbiome and psycho-cognitive traits
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Microbiome and personality
  • 3. Microbiome and mood
  • 3.1. Overview
  • 3.2. Major depressive disorder and microbiome dysregulation
  • 3.3. Intestinal inflammation and mood changes
  • 3.4. The microbiome and neurotransmitter synthesis
  • 3.5. Conclusion

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