Understanding plastics recycling : economic, ecological, and technical aspects of plastic waste handling /
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autores principales: | , , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Munich :
Hanser Publishers,
[2020]
|
Edición: | 2nd edition. |
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Foreword
- Contents
- Acronyms and Other Abbreviations
- 1 All About the Waste
- 1.1 Municipal Solid Waste-A Daily Companion
- 1.2 Management Methods for Municipal Solid Waste
- 1.2.1 Landfilling
- 1.2.2 Incineration with Energy Recovery (Waste-to-Energy)
- 1.2.3 Recycling
- 2 Plastics-Increasing Value, Decreasing Lifetime
- 3 Plastics Recycling-Conservation of Valuable Resources
- 3.1 Plastics Recycling Methods
- 3.1.1 Mechanical Recycling
- 3.1.2 Chemical Recycling
- 3.2 Recycling Different Types of Plastic Waste
- 3.2.1 Preconsumer Waste
- 3.2.1.1 Manufacturing Scrap
- 3.2.1.2 Dilution Effect
- 3.2.2 Postconsumer Waste
- 3.2.2.1 Packaging Plastic Waste
- 3.2.2.2 Building and Construction Plastic Waste
- 3.2.2.3 Automotive Plastic Waste
- 3.2.2.4 Agricultural Plastic Waste
- 3.2.2.5 Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
- 3.3 Sorting Processes for Plastic Waste
- 3.3.1 Manual Sorting
- 3.3.2 Automated Sorting
- 3.3.2.1 Float-and-Sink Sorting
- 3.3.2.2 Froth-Flotation Sorting
- 3.3.2.3 Near-Infrared Sorting
- 3.3.2.4 Laser-Aided Identification
- 3.3.2.5 X-Ray Fluorescence
- 3.3.2.6 Marker Systems
- 3.4 Plastic Degradation Mechanisms
- 3.4.1 Mechanical Degradation
- 3.4.2 Thermal Degradation
- 3.4.3 Thermal Oxidative Degradation
- 3.4.4 Effect of Degradation on Processing and Service-Life Properties
- 3.4.4.1 Unfilled Plastics
- 3.4.4.2 Fiber-Reinforced Plastics
- 3.5 Contaminants
- 3.6 Conclusion: Technical Feasibility of Plastics Recycling
- 4 Economic Analysis of Plastic Waste Handling
- 4.1 Fundamentals of Economic Analysis
- 4.1.1 Economic Efficiency Calculation
- 4.1.2 Static Economic Efficiency Calculation
- 4.1.3 Profit Comparison Method
- 4.2 Economic Analysis of Landfilling
- 4.3 Economic Analysis of Incineration with Energy Recovery (Waste-to-Energy Facilities)
- 4.4 Economic Analysis of Plastics Recycling
- 4.4.1 Materials Recovery Facility Costs
- 4.4.2 Plastic Reprocessing Costs
- 4.4.3 Revenues from Selling Recycled Plastic
- 4.4.4 Profitability
- 4.4.5 Influence of Oil Price on Profitability of Plastics Recycling
- 4.5 Influence of China's Import Ban on Profitability of Plastics Recycling
- 4.6 Conclusion: Economical Feasibility of Plastics Recycling
- 5 Environmental Analysis of Plastic Waste Handling
- 5.1 Environmental Analysis of Landfilling
- 5.2 Environmental Analysis of Incineration with Energy Recovery (Waste-to-Energy Facilities)
- 5.3 Environmental Analysis of Recycling
- 5.4 Conclusion: Environmental Necessity of Plastics Recycling
- 6 Optimization of Plastics Recycling
- 6.1 Optimization I: Reduction of Sorting Processes
- 6.2 Optimization II: Upcycling of Plastic Waste by Blending PP and LDPE
- 6.2.1 Additional Costs of LDPE-PP Recycling
- 6.2.2 Additional Revenues of LDPE-PP Recycling
- 6.2.3 Total Profit of Optimization II