Obesity : global impact and epidemiology /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Mehrzad, Raman (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Cambridge, MA : Elsevier, [2020]
Temas:
Obesity.
Obesity
Ob�esit�e.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Obesity: Global Impact and Epidemiology
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • Preface
  • Chapter 1: Definition and introduction to epidemiology of obesity
  • Overview and definition of obesity
  • Brief prevalence of obesity
  • Epidemiological studies
  • Multidisciplinary approach to obesity
  • Health consequences of obesity
  • Brief etiology of obesity
  • Cost of obesity
  • Goal of obesity research
  • References
  • Chapter 2: Study design in obesity epidemiology research
  • Introduction
  • Research domains in obesity epidemiology
  • Study designs in obesity epidemiology
  • Descriptive epidemiology
  • Analytic epidemiology
  • Cross-sectional studies
  • Case-control studies
  • Case cross-over studies
  • Cohort studies
  • Experimental epidemiology
  • Randomized controlled trials
  • Non-RCT studies
  • The future of research in obesity epidemiology
  • References
  • Chapter 3: Prevalence and trends in obesity in the United States and affluent countries
  • Introduction
  • Measuring prevalence
  • Past trends
  • Prevalence of obesity in adults
  • Global prevalence of obesity in adults
  • Prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents
  • Future trends
  • References--
  • Chapter 4: Etiology of obesity
  • Introduction
  • Onset and etiology of obesity
  • Childhood and adolescence
  • Females
  • Pregnancy
  • Oral contraceptives
  • Menopause
  • Male
  • Built-in environment
  • Access to food
  • Lifetime
  • Behavioral factors
  • Disabilities
  • Diet
  • Smoking
  • Medical conditions
  • Mental health
  • Medications
  • Socioeconomic factors
  • Ethnicity
  • References
  • Chapter 5: The global impact of obesity
  • Global concerns
  • Global health care concerns
  • Global ranks and trends in obesity
  • Economic concerns
  • References
  • Chapter 6: The health impact of obesity
  • Introduction
  • Physical health impacts
  • Metabolic syndrome and diabetes
  • Hypertension and cardiovascular disease
  • Cerebrovascular disease and stroke
  • Respiratory disorders
  • Cancer
  • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • Musculoskeletal disease
  • Surgical risks
  • Disability and mortality
  • Impact on mental health
  • Impact on social well-being
  • Quality of life
  • Spiritual health impacts
  • References
  • Chapter 7: Psychosocial factors and outcomes of obesity
  • Introduction
  • Association between obesity and psychosocial functioning
  • Bidirectional association between depression and obesity
  • Psychosocial functioning as a risk factor for obesity
  • Childhood interpersonal violence
  • PTSD
  • Childhood high-risk behaviors/substance abuse
  • ADHD
  • Obesity as a risk factor for worsened psychosocial functioning
  • Weight-based discrimination
  • Eating disorders
  • Substance use disorder
  • References
  • Chapter 8: The role of diet in the obesity epidemic
  • Introduction
  • The energy balance equation
  • Appetite regulation
  • The effect of macronutrients on obesity
  • Carbohydrates
  • Fat
  • Proteins
  • Obesity and diets
  • Hypocaloric diets - Intermittent energy restriction - Plant-based diet - Fast food and trans fatty acids
  • References
  • Chapter 9: The role of physical activity in the obesity epidemic - Introduction - Health benefits of physical activity - Exercise and weight gain prevention - Physical activity and weight loss - Physical activity combined with diet - Long-term weight loss and prevention of weight regain
  • References - Chapter 10: Environmental factors related to the obesity epidemic - Introduction - Social determinants of health - Tobacco versus obesity: A historical comparison - Socioeconomic status - The built environment - The toxic environment - Food deserts - Urban rural divide - Neighborhood characteristics - Starting young: Obesity through pediatrics - Home life factors - Parental influences - Screen time - Preschool and health outcomes - Physical activity - Sleep duration - Immigration and obesity - Summary
  • Reference
  • Chapter 11: Cultural factors related to the obesity epidemic - Introduction - The obesity epidemic - The influences of culture - Hofstedes cultural dimensions theory on society and obesity - Eating patterns of cultures - Mediterranean regions - Japan - Pacific Islands - The Eastern Mediterranean region (Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Bahrain) - Canada - Risk factors for obesity in adults in California - The negative impact of sweetened beverages and skipping breakfast on obesity in children - The impact of food types of weight gain in children: Fast foods versus diaries - How social and environmental factors affect obesity - Conclusion
  • References - Further reading - Chapter 12: Educational factors related to the obesity epidemic - Introduction - Education attainment statistics - Income inequality as a health concern - Body size and socioeconomic status - The role of education in obesity - Educational attainment and obesity - Relationship between health literacy and obesity - Relationship between obesity and education outcomes in children and college students - Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 13: Refined food addiction and its relation to obesity - Introduction - Defining refined food - A changing global food climate - Clinical classification of addiction - Food addiction: A potential link - Neurobiology of addiction - Neurobiological framework for food addiction - Dopamine - Opioid expression - Neuroimaging - Electroencephalogram - Clinical correlation: DSM-5 criteria - Impaired control - Refined food and addiction - Food addiction and obesity - Food addiction and obesity in children
  • Food addiction and mental health - Food addiction and eating disorders
  • Summary
  • References - Chapter 14: Glycemic Index - Introduction - Definition - Interpretation of Gl values - Glycemic load - Appetite - Obesity and weight management - Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Coronary heart disease - Oxidative stress and inflammation - Cancer risk
  • References - Chapter 15: Predictors of obesity - Introduction - Childhood and adolescent obesity - Parental obesity - Socioeconomic status - Home environment - Physical activity - Dietary factors - References - Further reading
  • Index

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