Fluid catalytic cracking handbook : an expert guide to the practical operation, design, and optimization of FCC units /

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Sadeghbeigi, Reza
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Kidlington, Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann, [2020]
Edición:4th ed.
Temas:
Catalytic cracking.
Craquage catalytique.
Catalytic cracking
Handbook
handbooks.
Handbooks and manuals
Handbooks and manuals.
Guides et manuels.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • Fluid Catalytic Cracking Handbook
  • Fluid Catalytic Cracking Handbook: An Expert Guide to the Practical Operation, Design, and Optimization of FCC Units
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • About the Author
  • Preface to the Fourth Edition
  • 1
  • Fluid catalytic cracking process description-converter section
  • 1.1 Feed preheat section
  • 1.2 Converter section
  • 1.2.1 Partial versus complete combustion
  • 1.3 Regenerator flue gas section
  • 1.3.1 Regenerator catalyst separation
  • 1.3.2 Catalyst handling facilities
  • Summary
  • 2
  • Process description main fractionator, gas plant and product treating sections
  • 2.1 Main fractionator tower
  • 2.2 Gas plant
  • 2.2.1 Wet gas compressor
  • 2.2.2 Primary absorber
  • 2.2.3 Sponge oil or secondary absorber
  • 2.2.4 Stripper or De-ethanizer
  • 2.2.5 Debutanizer
  • 2.2.6 Gasoline splitter
  • 2.3 Water wash system
  • 2.4 Treating facilities
  • 2.4.1 Sour gas absorber
  • 2.4.2 LPG treating
  • 2.4.3 Caustic treating
  • 2.5 Ultra low sulfur gasoline (ULSG)
  • Summary
  • 3
  • Process control instrumentation
  • 3.1 FCCU converter operating variables
  • 3.2 Process control instrumentations
  • 3.2.1 Basic supervisory control
  • 3.3 Feed diversion/Shutdown matrix
  • 3.4 Advance process control (APC)
  • 3.4.1 Advantages of multivariable modeling and control
  • 3.4.2 Disadvantages of multivariable modeling and control
  • Summary
  • 4
  • FCC feed characterization
  • 4.1 Hydrocarbon classification
  • 4.1.1 Paraffins
  • 4.1.2 Olefins
  • 4.1.3 Naphthenes
  • 4.1.4 Aromatics
  • 4.2 Feedstock properties
  • 4.2.1 �API gravity
  • 4.2.2 Distillation
  • 4.2.3 Aniline point
  • 4.2.4 Refractive index
  • 4.2.5 Bromine number and bromine index
  • 4.2.6 Viscosity
  • 4.3 Feedstock Impurities
  • 4.3.1 Sulfur
  • 4.3.2 Corbon Residue
  • 4.3.3 Organic Nitrogen
  • 4.4 Metals
  • 4.4.1 Nickel (Ni)
  • 4.4.2 Vanadium
  • 4.4.3 Alkaline earth metals
  • 4.4.4 Other metals
  • Summary
  • 4.5 Empirical correlations
  • 4.5.1 K factor
  • 4.5.2 TOTAL correlation
  • 4.5.3 n-d-M correlation
  • 4.5.4 API correlation
  • 4.6 Benefits of hydroprocessing
  • Summary
  • References
  • 5
  • FCC catalysts
  • 5.1 Catalyst components
  • 5.1.1 Zeolite
  • 5.1.1.1 Zeolite structure
  • 5.1.1.2 Zeolite chemistry
  • 5.1.1.3 Zeolite types
  • 5.1.1.4 Zeolite properties
  • 5.1.1.5 Unit cell size (UCS)
  • 5.1.1.6 Rare earth level and/or
  • 5.1.1.7 Sodium content
  • 5.2 Matrix
  • 5.3 Filler and binder
  • 5.4 Catalyst manufacturing techniques
  • 5.4.1 Conventional zeolite (REY, REHY, HY)
  • 5.4.2 USY zeolite
  • 5.4.3 BASF process
  • 5.5 Fresh catalyst physical and chemical properties
  • 5.5.1 Particle size distribution (PSD)
  • 5.5.2 Surface area (SA), m2/g
  • 5.5.3 Sodium (Na), wt%
  • 5.5.4 Rare earth (RE), wt%
  • 5.6 Equilibrium catalyst analysis
  • 5.6.1 E-cat chemical properties
  • 5.6.1.1 Conversion (activity)
  • 5.6.1.2 Coke factor (CF), gas factor (GF)

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