Thermal Induced Membrane Separation Processes

Thermal Induced Membrane Separation Processes describes the fundamental and advanced areas associated with the field of thermal induced membrane separation processes. It includes extensive coverage of material selection, types, and theory of thermal induced membrane fabrication, characterization, an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Purkait, Mihir Kumar
Otros Autores: Singh, Randeep, Mondal, Piyal, Haldar, Dibyajyoti
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: San Diego : Elsevier, 2020.
Temas:
Membrane separation.
S�eparation par membranes.
Membrane separation
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Chapter 1
  • Thermal induced membrane separation processes: an introduction
  • Chapter outline
  • 1.1
  • Introduction
  • 1.2
  • Classification of membrane separation processes
  • 1.3
  • Thermal induced membrane separation processes
  • 1.3.1
  • Membrane distillation
  • 1.3.2
  • Pervaporation
  • 1.3.3
  • Membrane crystallization
  • 1.4
  • Merits and demerits of thermal induced membrane separation processes
  • 1.4.1
  • Merits
  • 1.4.1.1 Quality product
  • 1.4.1.2 Energy abated
  • 1.4.1.3 Broad spectrum
  • 1.4.1.4 Ease to integrate and scale up
  • 1.4.2
  • Demerits
  • 1.4.2.1 Flux
  • 1.4.2.2 Pore wetting
  • 1.4.2.3 Fouling
  • 1.4.2.4 Organic fouling
  • 1.4.2.5 Inorganic fouling
  • 1.4.2.6 Biological fouling
  • 1.4.2.7 Initial costs
  • 1.5
  • General applications of thermal induced membrane separation processes
  • 1.6
  • Summary
  • References
  • Chapter 2
  • Theoretical aspects, design, and modeling in thermal induced membrane separation processes
  • Chapter outline
  • 2.1
  • Introduction
  • 2.2
  • Theoretical aspects of thermal induced membrane separation processes
  • 2.3
  • Preliminary considerations
  • 2.3.1
  • Concentration polarization
  • 2.3.2
  • Temperature polarization
  • 2.4
  • Driving forces involved in the thermal induced membrane separation processes
  • Step 1
  • Step 2
  • Step 3
  • 2.5
  • Mass transfer in thermal induced membrane separation processes
  • 2.5.1
  • Molecular or Fickian diffusion
  • 2.5.2
  • Knudsen diffusion
  • 2.5.3
  • Convective or Poiseuille flow
  • 2.6
  • Heat transfer in thermal induced membrane separation processes
  • 2.7
  • Effect of different operating conditions on thermal induced membrane separation processes
  • 2.7.1
  • Membrane type
  • 2.7.2
  • Temperature effect
  • 2.7.3
  • Concentration effect
  • 2.7.4
  • Velocity effect
  • 2.8
  • Molecular dynamic simulations and understanding its use in thermal induced membrane separation processes
  • 2.9
  • Membrane configurations and their selection for thermal induced membrane separation processes
  • 2.10
  • Role of contact angles and wetting behavior in thermal induced membrane separation processes
  • 2.11
  • Summary
  • References
  • Chapter 3
  • Membrane materials and modification for thermal induced membrane separation processes
  • Chapter outline
  • 3.1
  • Introduction
  • 3.2
  • Membrane materials
  • 3.3
  • Membrane types
  • 3.3.1
  • Flat sheet membranes
  • 3.3.2
  • Hollow fiber and tubular membranes
  • 3.4
  • Membrane properties and their importance in thermal induced membrane separation processes
  • 3.4.1
  • Hydrophobicity
  • 3.4.2
  • Porosity
  • 3.4.3
  • Surface roughness
  • 3.5
  • General membrane modification methods
  • 3.5.1
  • Surface activation
  • 3.5.2
  • Hydrophobic treatment
  • 3.6
  • Summary
  • References
  • Chapter 4
  • Fabrication and characterization techniques for thermal induced membrane separation processes
  • Chapter outline
  • 4.1
  • Introduction to preparation techniques
  • 4.1.1
  • Sintering
  • 4.1.2
  • Stretching
  • 4.1.3
  • Phase inversion
  • 4.2
  • Common membrane modification practices

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