Emerging halogenated flame retardants in the environment /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Oh, Jeong-Eun (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2020.
Colección:Wilson and Wilson's comprehensive analytical chemistry ; v. 88.
Temas:
Fireproofing agents > Environmental aspects.
Ignifugeants > Aspect de l'environnement.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Introduction of emerging halogenated flame retardants in the environment / Okon Dominic Ekpe, Gyojin Choo, Dami�a Barcel�o and Jeong-Eun Oh
  • Analysis of emerging halogenated flame retardants in environment / Yuan Gao, Rong Cao, Haijun Zhang and Jiping Chen
  • Ecotoxicity of emerging halogenated flame retardants / Jos�e Mario Ortega-Olvera, Alejandro Mej�ia-Garc�ia, Hariz Islas-Flores, Mar�ia Dolores Hern�andez-Navarro and Leobardo Manuel G�omez-Oliv�an
  • Emerging halogenated flame retardants in the indoor environment / Giulia Poma, Thomas J. McGrath, Christina Christia, Govindan Malarvannan and Adrian Covaci
  • Food contamination on flame retardants / �Oscar Aznar-Alemany and Ethel Eljarrat
  • Persistence and bioaccumulation potential of alternative brominated flame retardants / Hyun-Jeoung Lee and Jung-Hwan Kwon
  • Human exposure to emerging halogenated flame retardants / Xiaotu Liu, Cao Zhiguo and Yu Gang
  • Environmental occurrence and behaviour of BFR structural analogues and metabolites / Un-Jung Kim and Jeong-Eun Oh
  • Degradation studies of halogenated flame retardants / Manoj P. Rayaroth, Ericson Escobedo and Yoon-Seok Chang
  • Organophosphate flame retardants in the environment: Source, occurrence, and human exposure / Chang He, Chun-Yin Lin and Jochen F. Mueller.
  • Front Cover
  • Emerging Halogenated Flame Retardants in the Environment
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Contributors to volume 88
  • Preface
  • Chapter One: Introduction of emerging halogenated flame retardants in the environment
  • 1. Background
  • 2. Classes of emerging halogenated flame retardants
  • 2.1. Emerging brominated flame retardants (EBFRs)
  • 2.1.1. Decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE)
  • 2.1.2. 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy) ethane (BTBPE or TBE)
  • 2.1.3. Pentabromoethyl benzene (PBEB or PEB)
  • 2.1.4. Pentabromotoluene (PBT)
  • 2.1.5. Hexabromobenzene (HBBz)
  • 2.1.6. 2,3-diphenylpropyl-2,4,6-tribromophenyl ether (TBP-DPBE or DPTE) and 2,4,6- tribromophenyl allyl ether (ATE)
  • 2.1.7. Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) derivatives
  • 2.1.8. Bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrabromophthalate (BEH-TEBP or TBPH) and 2-ethylhexyltetrabromobenzoate (EH-TBB)
  • 2.1.9. 2,4-dibromophenol (2,4-DBP) and 2,4,6-tribromophenol (2,4,6-TBP)
  • 2.1.10. 1,2-dibromo-4-(1,2-dibromoethyl)-cyclohexane or tetrabromoethylcyclohexane (DBE-DBCH or TBECH)
  • 2.2. Emerging chlorinated flame retardants (ECFRs): Dechlorane Plus (DP) and its structural analogues
  • 2.3. Chlorinated organophosphate flame retardants (ClOPFRs)
  • 3. General research trends of emerging halogenated flame retardants
  • 3.1. Database search methodology
  • 3.2. Research trends
  • 4. Conclusion
  • References
  • Further reading
  • Chapter Two: Analysis of emerging halogenated flame retardants in environment
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Sample extraction
  • 2.1. HBCD, TBBPA and other emerging BFRs
  • 2.2. DP
  • 2.3. SCCPs
  • 3. Cleanup and fractionation
  • 3.1. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC)
  • 3.2. Column chromatography
  • 3.2.1. HBCD, TBBPA and other emerging BFRs
  • 3.2.2. DP
  • 3.2.3. SCCPs
  • 3.3. Other cleanup approach
  • 4. Instrument analysis and quantification
  • 4.1. HBCD
  • 4.2. Tetrabromobisphenol-A and its derivatives
  • 4.3. DP
  • 4.4. SCCPs
  • 4.4.1. Chromatographic separation
  • 4.4.2. MS detection and quantification
  • 5. Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter Three: Ecotoxicity of emerging halogenated flame retardants
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Occurrence and ecotoxicity of HFR in air
  • 3. Occurrence and ecotoxicity of HFR in soils
  • 4. Ecotoxicity of HFR in water
  • 5. Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter Four: Emerging halogenated flame retardants in the indoor environment
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Emerging halogenated flame retardants in indoor dust
  • 2.1. Homes
  • 2.1.1. Novel brominated flame retardants and dechlorane plus
  • 2.1.2. Chlorinated PFRs
  • 2.1.3. Chlorinated paraffins
  • 2.2. Indoor public spaces
  • 2.2.1. Novel brominated flame retardants and dechlorane plus
  • 2.2.2. Chlorinated PFRs
  • 2.2.3. Chlorinated paraffins
  • 2.3. Vehicles
  • 2.3.1. Novel brominated flame retardants and dechlorane plus
  • 2.3.2. Chlorinated PFRs
  • 2.3.3. Chlorinated paraffins

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