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Lignocellulosics : renewable feedstock for (tailored) functional materials and nanotechnology /
Lignocellulosics: Renewable Feedstock for (Tailored) Functional Materials and Nanotechnology gives a comprehensive overview of recent advances in using lignocellulosic substrates in materials science and nanotechnology. The functionalization and processing of lignocellulosics are described via a num...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Amsterdam :
Elsevier,
[2020]
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover
- Lignocellulosics
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- List of contributors
- 1 Lignocellulosics and Their Use in Functional Materials and Nanotechnology
- Introduction
- Trees are an Abundant Source of Polymers and Particles
- Current Utilization of Lignocellulosics
- Wood and Cellulose
- Hemicelluloses and Lignins
- Functional Materials From the Nature
- Intrinsic and Process-Induced Functionalities
- Chemical Modification
- Crosslinking
- Stimuli-Responsive Products
- Bio-Based Nanotechnology
- Evaluation of the Environmental Impact
- Utilization of All Material Streams
- References
- 2 Surface Modification of Nanocellulosics and Functionalities
- Introduction to Surface Modification of Nanocelluloses and Materials Made Thereof
- Chemical Modification
- Sulfonation
- Phosphorylation
- Oxidation
- Amidation
- Esterification
- Etherification
- (Thio)carbamation
- Silylation
- "Click" Precursors
- Polymer Grafting
- Grafting onto
- Grafting from
- Reducing End Group Modification
- Physical Modification
- Brief Description of the Fundamental Aspects of Physical Modification
- Physical Modification of Nanocellulose Dispersions and Their Applications
- Multilayer Assemblies Containing Nanocellulose
- Functionalization of Materials Made From Nanocellulose
- Enzymatic Modification
- Enzymes
- Enzymatic Modification of Lignocellulosics
- Delignification
- Cellulose oxidation
- Hexenuronic acids elimination
- Cellulose morphology modification
- Production of dissolving pulps
- Grafting of fibers via activation of fiber-bound lignin
- Grafting of cellulosic substrates
- Enzymatic modification of nanofibrillated cellulose
- CNF grafting
- CNF films (substrates) grafting
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 3 Modification of Lignocellulosics in the Dissolved State for Added Functionality
- A Short History of Cellulose Structure
- Heterogeneous Cellulose Chemistry
- History
- Archetypical Heterogeneous Process: Cellulose Acetate
- Homogeneous Chemical Processes
- Direct-Dissolution Solvents: N-Oxides
- Direct-Dissolution Solvents: Organic Electrolytes
- Direct-Dissolution Solvents: Ionic Liquids
- Common Chemistries
- Drawbacks of the Homogeneous Route
- Novel Functionalities and Regioselectivity
- Toward More Sustainable Chemistries
- Analytics
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Further Reading
- 4 Lignocellulosic-Derived Nanostructures From Latin American Natural Resources: Extraction, Preparation, and Applications
- Introduction
- Extraction and Preparation Methods for Lignocellulosic Nanoparticles
- Chemical Approaches
- Mechanical Approaches
- Mechanochemical Approaches
- Thermomechanochemical Steam Explosion Approach
- Bacterial Cellulose Nanofiber Production
- Lignin Nanoparticles Preparation
- Applications
- Nanocomposite Lignocellulosic Films