Cargando…
A new ecology : systems perspective /
A New Ecology: Systems Perspective, Second Edition, gives an overview of the commonalities of all ecosystems from a variety of properties, including physical openness, ontic openness, directionality, connectivity, a complex dynamic for growth and development, and a complex dynamic response to distur...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Amsterdam, Netherlands :
Elsevier,
2020.
|
| Edición: | Second edition. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Introduction : a new ecology is needed
- Ecosystems have thermodynamic openness
- Ecosystems have ontic openness
- Ecosystems have connectivity
- Ecosystems as self-organizing hierarchies
- Ecosystems have directionality
- Ecosystems have complex dynamics : growth and development
- Ecosystems have complex dynamics : disturbance and decay
- Ecosystem principles have broad explanatory power in ecology
- Ecosystem principles have ecological applications
- Ecosystems carry important messages to managers and policy makers
- Conclusions and final remarks.