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Advanced nanomaterials for solar cells and light emitting diodes /

Advanced Nanomaterials for Solar Cells and Light Emitting Diodes discusses the importance of nanomaterials as the active layers in solar cells and light emitting diodes (LEDs), along with the progress of nanomaterials as the electron and hole transporting layers. Specifically, the book reviews the u...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Gao, Feng (Biologist) (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2019.
Colección:Micro & nano technologies.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 0 0 |a Advanced nanomaterials for solar cells and light emitting diodes /  |c edited by Feng Gao. 
264 1 |a Amsterdam :  |b Elsevier,  |c 2019. 
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490 1 |a Micro & nano technologies 
588 0 |a Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed April 16, 2019) 
505 0 |a Front Cover; Advanced Nanomaterials for Solar Cells and Light-Emitting Diodes; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Solar Cells and Light-Emitting Diodes; 1.1 Basics of Semiconductors; 1.1.1 Theory of Semiconductors; 1.1.2 n- and p-Type Semiconductors; 1.1.3 p-n Junction; 1.1.4 Functional Materials; 1.1.5 Excitation and Luminescence; 1.1.5.1 Optical excitation and exciton; 1.1.5.2 Photoluminescence; 1.1.5.3 Electroluminescence; 1.2 Basics of Solar Cells; 1.2.1 Working Principle; 1.2.2 Basic Terms Involving Solar Cells 
505 8 |a 1.2.2.1 Short circuit current (Jsc)1.2.2.2 Open circuit voltage (Voc); 1.2.2.3 Efficiency; 1.2.2.4 Parasitic resistances; 1.2.3 Energy Loss in Solar Cells; 1.2.3.1 Geminate recombination; 1.2.3.2 Nongeminate recombination; Trap-assisted recombination; Bimolecular recombination; Auger recombination; Nongeminate recombination in solar cells; 1.2.4 Strategies for High Efficiency; 1.2.4.1 Shockley-Queisser (S-Q) limit in solar cells; 1.2.4.2 Increase light absorption; 1.2.4.3 Reduce carrier recombination; 1.2.4.4 Use "hot" carriers; 1.3 Basics of LEDs; 1.3.1 Terms in LEDs 
505 8 |a 1.3.1.1 Radiant flux1.3.1.2 Radiance; 1.3.1.3 Wall-plug efficiency; 1.3.1.4 Photopic luminous efficacy; 1.3.1.5 Luminous flux; 1.3.1.6 Luminance; 1.3.1.7 Luminous power efficiency; 1.3.1.8 Luminous efficiency; 1.3.1.9 Internal quantum efficiency; 1.3.1.10 Outcoupling efficiency; 1.3.1.11 External quantum efficiency; 1.3.1.12 CIE coordinates; 1.3.1.13 Correlated color temperature; 1.3.1.14 Color rendering index; 1.3.2 Working principle of LEDs; 1.3.2.1 Device configurations; 1.3.2.2 Efficiency; 1.3.2.3 Stability; 1.3.3 White LEDs; 1.3.3.1 Working principle of white LEDs 
505 8 |a 1.3.3.2 Quality of white light1.3.3.3 Improvement of power efficiency; 1.3.3.4 Efficiency roll-off; 1.4 Conclusions; References; Chapter 2: Nanostructure of Organic Solar Cells; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Overview of Organic Solar Cells; 2.2.1 Device Working; 2.2.2 Device Structure; 2.3 Nanostructure Morphology of an Organic Solar Cell; 2.3.1 Domain Size; 2.3.2 Domain Purity; 2.3.3 Interfacial Structure: Molecular Orientation and Crystallization Size; 2.4 Characterization Methods; 2.4.1 Electron Beam Characterization; 2.4.2 Probe-Based Characterization 
505 8 |a 2.4.3 X-Ray-Based Characterization2.5 Structure-Performance Relationship; 2.5.1 Domain Size/Purity and Photovoltaic Parameters of Device; 2.5.2 Crystal Orientation at Interfaces and Photovoltaic Parameters of Device; 2.6 Controlling Nanostructures in Organic Solar Cells; 2.6.1 Solvent Processing; 2.6.2 Thermal Annealing; 2.6.3 Solvent Annealing; 2.6.4 Solvent Additive; 2.6.5 Self-Assembly Processing; 2.6.6 Multiple-Component Strategy; 2.6.7 Film Fabrication Techniques; 2.7 Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; Further Reading 
520 |a Advanced Nanomaterials for Solar Cells and Light Emitting Diodes discusses the importance of nanomaterials as the active layers in solar cells and light emitting diodes (LEDs), along with the progress of nanomaterials as the electron and hole transporting layers. Specifically, the book reviews the use of nano-morphology of polymers, small molecules, and the organic-inorganic perovskites as the active layers in solar cells and LEDs. The design, fabrication and properties of metal-oxide-based nano-structures as electron and hole transporting layers are also reviewed. In addition, the development of plasmonic nanomaterials for solar cells and LEDs is discussed. Each topic in this book includes an overview of the materials system from principles to process. The advantages, disadvantages and related methodologies are highlighted. The book includes applications based on materials and emphasize how to improve the performance of solar cells and LEDs by the materials design, with a focus on nanomaterials. 
650 0 |a Nanostructured materials. 
650 0 |a Light emitting diodes  |x Materials. 
650 0 |a Solar cells  |x Materials. 
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650 6 |a Nanomat�eriaux.  |0 (CaQQLa)201-0258061 
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650 6 |a Cellules solaires  |0 (CaQQLa)201-0103009  |x Mat�eriaux.  |0 (CaQQLa)201-0379329 
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650 7 |a Nanostructured materials  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01032630 
650 7 |a Solar cells  |x Materials  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01124941 
700 1 |a Gao, Feng  |c (Biologist),  |e editor. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |z 9780128136485 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |z 0128136472  |z 9780128136478  |w (OCoLC)1040621862 
830 0 |a Micro & nano technologies. 
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