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Lactose : evolutionary role, health effects, and applications /

'Lactose: Evolutionary Role, Health Effects, and Applications' is a professional reference that addresses the latest research from the fields of food science, nutritional science, and evolutionary biology. The book presents an overview of the qualities of lactose, beginning with the intrig...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Paques, Marcel (Editor ), Lindner, Cordula (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: London : Academic Press, [2019]
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 0 0 |a Lactose :  |b evolutionary role, health effects, and applications /  |c edited by Marcel Paques and Cordula Lindner. 
264 1 |a London :  |b Academic Press,  |c [2019] 
300 |a 1 online resource :  |b illustrations 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
588 0 |a Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed March 26, 2019). 
505 0 |a Front Cover; Lactose; Copyright Page; Contents; List of contributors; Foreword; Preface; 1 The evolution of lactose digestion; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Evolutionary origins of milk and lactose; 1.3 Dietary shifts in human prehistory; 1.3.1 Lower Paleolithic; 1.3.2 Middle Paleolithic; 1.3.3 Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic; 1.3.4 Neolithic; 1.4 Domestication of plants and animals leading to dairying; 1.4.1 Plant domestication; 1.4.2 Animal domestication; 1.5 Archeological evidence of dairying and milk consumption; 1.5.1 Milk lipids recovered from fragments of pottery; 1.6 Herd mortality profiles 
505 8 |a 1.7 Direct archeological evidence of milk consumption-dental calculus1.8 Summary of archeological data; 1.9 Lactase persistence; 1.9.1 Molecular basis of lactase persistence; 1.9.2 The distribution of lactase persistence alleles; 1.9.3 When did lactase persistence alleles arise?; 1.9.4 Strength of selection estimates; 1.10 Positive selection favoring lactase persistence; 1.10.1 The cultural-historical hypothesis; 1.10.2 Calcium assimilation hypothesis; 1.10.3 Climate aridity hypothesis; 1.10.4 Famine diarrhea hypothesis; 1.10.5 Malaria resistance hypothesis 
505 8 |a 1.10.6 Phlorizin digestion hypothesis1.10.7 Galactose gut microbiome health hypothesis; 1.11 Conclusion; References; 2 Digestion, absorption, metabolism, and physiological effects of lactose; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Digestion of lactose by intestinal lactase in mammalian hosts; 2.2.1 Nomenclature, structure, and catalytic activity of the intestinal brush border enzyme lactase; 2.2.2 Biosynthesis, transcriptional regulation, and maturation of lactase; 2.2.3 Enzyme substrates and catalytic sites of lactase; 2.2.4 Hormonal regulation of lactase function 
505 8 |a 2.4.4 End products of intestinal lactose fermentation and their effects on the host2.5 Physiological effects of lactose and its metabolites and impact on human health; 2.5.1 Effect of lactose on taste and the reward system; 2.5.2 Cariogenic effects of lactose compared to other sugars; 2.5.3 Glycemic index of lactose and implications for metabolic health; 2.5.4 Role of lactose in energy supply and endurance; 2.5.5 Functions involving galactose; 2.5.5.1 Glycosphingolipids containing galactose and ceramide (N-acylsphingosine) 
520 |a 'Lactose: Evolutionary Role, Health Effects, and Applications' is a professional reference that addresses the latest research from the fields of food science, nutritional science, and evolutionary biology. The book presents an overview of the qualities of lactose, beginning with the intriguing evolutionary biology advantages linked to lactose digestion in humans. In addition, the book addresses how lactose's physiological effects differ from other saccharides and impact human health. The rationale for the application of lactose as an ingredient in products -- for example, as a pharmaceutical carrier -- is also discussed. Written in close collaboration by key experts with years of study and practice, 'Lactose: Evolutionary Role, Health Effects, and Applications' is the first book to address this topic exclusively. Scientists and nutritionists in academia and the dairy and food industry, as well as health professionals, will benefit from this valuable resource. Key Features: Addresses hot topics, such as evolutionary aspects, lactose digestion and intolerance, lactose metabolism and gut microbial fermentation including their physiological impact, food and pharmaceutical applications, and lactose in the dairy production chain; Serves as a first-of-its kind professional reference on lactose, addressing the latest research in food science, nutritional science, and evolutionary biology; Presents material written by leading experts in lactose in an easily accessible format. --  |c Provided by publisher. 
650 0 |a Lactose. 
650 0 |a Lactose products. 
650 0 |a Dairy processing. 
650 1 2 |a Lactose  |0 (DNLM)D007785 
650 6 |a Lactose.  |0 (CaQQLa)201-0011286 
650 6 |a Produits du lactose.  |0 (CaQQLa)201-0244399 
650 6 |a Produits laitiers  |x Traitement.  |0 (CaQQLa)201-0024489 
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650 7 |a Dairy processing  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00886945 
650 7 |a Lactose  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00990623 
650 7 |a Lactose products  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00990630 
700 1 |a Paques, Marcel,  |e editor. 
700 1 |a Lindner, Cordula,  |e editor. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |t Lactose.  |d London : Academic Press, [2019]  |z 0128117206  |z 9780128117200  |w (OCoLC)1048934997 
856 4 0 |u https://sciencedirect.uam.elogim.com/science/book/9780128117200  |z Texto completo 
880 8 |6 505-00/(S  |a 2.3 Absorption and fate of lactose digestion products2.3.1 Glucose; 2.3.1.1 Glucose absorption; 2.3.1.2 Glucose metabolism; 2.3.2 Galactose; 2.3.2.1 Galactose absorption; 2.3.2.2 Galactose metabolism; 2.3.3 Toxic effects of unmodified galactose: galactosemia; 2.3.3.1 Forms of galactosemia; 2.3.3.2 Treatment of galactosemia; 2.3.3.3 Physiological effects and mechanism of galactosemia; 2.4 Intestinal bacterial fermentation of lactose; 2.4.1 End products of intestinal microbial metabolism in general; 2.4.2 Metabolic capacity of intestinal microbiota; 2.4.3 β-Galactosidase in intestinal bacteria