Cargando…
Anorectal disorders : diagnosis and non-surgical treatments /
Anorectal Disorders: Diagnosis and Nonsurgical Treatments incorporates the most recent major advances in the understanding of anal and rectal anatomy to provide clinical evidence of care for those suffering from anorectal disorders. By condensing basic and practical aspects in the knowledge of anore...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
[Place of publication not identified] :
Academic Press,
[2019]
|
| Edición: | First edition. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; Anorectal Disorders: Diagnosis and Non-Surgical Treatments; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Embryology of the Anorectum; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Embryology of the Hindgut; 1.3. Theories on the Development of the Hindgut; References; Chapter 2: Anorectal Anatomy and Function; Abbreviations; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Internal Anal Sphincter; 2.3. Neural Control of the Internal Anal Sphincter; 2.4. External Anal Sphincter; 2.5. Puborectalis and Deep Pelvic Floor Muscles (Levator Ani); 2.6. Neural Innervation of the Puborectalis Muscle
- 2.7. Relationship Between Anatomy and Function of the Levator Ani2.8. Length-Tension Function of the External Anal Sphincter and Puborectalis Muscle; 2.9. How to Assess Anatomy and Function of Anal-Closure Mechanism in Humans; 2.10. Functional Assessment of the Anal-Closure Mechanism; 2.11. Summary and Conclusions; Disclosures; References; Chapter 3: How to Examine the Anorectal Region; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. DRE Protocol; 3.2.1. Inspection; 3.2.2. Assessment of Perineal Sensation and Anocutaneous Reflex; 3.2.3. Digital Palpation; 3.2.4. Maneuvers to Assess Anorectal Function
- 3.2.5. Maneuvers for the Assessment of Anorectal Pain, Rectocele, and Rectal Mucosal Intussusception3.3. Clinical Utility of DRE; 3.4. Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Diagnostic Tools in Anorectal Disorders; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Initial Approach to the Patient With Anorectal Dysfunction; 4.3. Tests of Anal Motor Function; 4.3.1. Anorectal Manometry; 4.3.1.1. Anorectal Manometry for the Investigation of FI; 4.3.1.2. Anorectal Manometry in the Diagnostic Workup of ED; 4.3.2. Functional Lumen Imaging Probe; 4.3.3. Anorectal Neurophysiology
- 4.3.4. Trans-Lumbar and Trans-Sacral Rectal and Anal Motor Evoked Potentials4.4. Tests of Anorectal Structure; 4.4.1. Endoanal and Pelvic Floor Ultrasound; 4.5. Tests of Anorectal Sensory and Motor Function; 4.5.1. Balloon Distension and Rectal Barostat; 4.6. Tests of Evacuation; 4.6.1. Balloon Expulsion Test; 4.6.2. Colonic Transit; 4.6.3. Defecography; 4.7. Summary; References; Chapter 5: Hemorrhoidal Disease; 5.1. Introduction; 5.2. Prevalence and Risk Factors; 5.3. Pathophysiology; 5.4. Classification; 5.5. Clinical Evaluation
- 5.6. Management of External Hemorrhoids and Their Complications5.7. Management of Internal Hemorrhoids; 5.7.1. Dietary and Lifestyle Modification; 5.7.2. Topical Medication; 5.7.3. Oral Medication; 5.7.4. Sclerotherapy; 5.7.5. Rubber Band Ligation; 5.7.6. Other Office-Based Procedures; 5.8. Management of Hemorrhoids in Specific Considerations; 5.8.1. Hemorrhoids in Patients Taking Anticoagulants or Antiplatelet Drugs; 5.8.2. Hemorrhoids in Pregnancy; 5.8.3. Hemorrhoids in Immunocompromised Patients; 5.8.4. Hemorrhoids in Patients With Crohn's Disease