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The auditory brain and age-related hearing impairment /
The Auditory Brain and Age-Related Hearing Impairment provides an overview of the interaction between age-related hearing impairments and cognitive brain function. This monograph elucidates the techniques used in the connectome and other brain-network studies based on electrophysiological methods. D...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
London, United Kingdom :
Academic Press,
[2019]
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; The Auditory Brain and Age-Related Hearing Impairment; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Abbreviations; I. Manifestations of Age-Related Hearing Impairment; 1 Hearing and the Auditory Brain in the Elderly; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Tracking Age-Related Hearing Impairment; 1.2.1 Increasing Hearing Loss; 1.2.2 Decreasing Speech Understanding; 1.3 Auditory Evoked Potentials Across the Lifespan; 1.4 Auditory Brain Changes With Age; 1.4.1 Cortical Atrophy; 1.4.2 Nonclassical Sound-Responsive Cortical Areas; 1.4.3 Changed Cortical Responsiveness in Aging
- 1.5 Prevalence and Incidence of Tinnitus Across the Lifespan1.6 Summary; References; 2 Age-Related Changes in Auditory Sensation; 2.1 Life-Span Changes in Hearing Acuity; 2.1.1 Standard Audiometry; 2.1.2 Prevalence and Effects of Occupational Noise Exposure; 2.1.2.1 Prevalence of Hearing Loss; 2.1.2.2 Effects of Occupational Noise Exposure; 2.1.3 Extended High-Frequency Audiometry; 2.2 Changes in Audiogram Phenotypes; 2.3 Structural Changes in the Human Cochlea With Age; 2.4 Otoacoustic Emissions and Auditory Brainstem Responses; 2.4.1 Otoacoustic Emissions; 2.4.2 Auditory Brainstem Responses
- 2.5 Effects of the Efferent System on the Auditory Periphery2.6 Summary; References; 3 Age-Related Changes in Auditory Perception; 3.1 Understanding Speech in Noise; 3.1.1 Early Studies; 3.1.2 Setting Up a Theoretical Underpinning; 3.1.3 Energetic Versus Informational Masking; 3.1.4 Modulation-Masking Release and Temporal Aspects of Masking; 3.2 Aging and Central Deficits in Speech Processing; 3.2.1 Brain Stem and Midbrain; 3.2.2 Cortex; 3.2.2.1 Structural and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging; 3.2.2.2 Electroencephalogram-Based Studies
- 3.3 Effects of the Efferent System on Speech Perception3.3.1 General Effects of the Medial Olivocochlear System; 3.3.2 Aging Effects on the Medial Olivocochlear; 3.4 Summary; References; 4 Aging, Cognition, and Dementia; 4.1 Interaction Between Hearing Impairment and Cognition; 4.1.1 Cognition and Speech Perception; 4.1.2 More Extensive Cognitive Testing; 4.1.3 Opinions From Critical Reviews; 4.2 Interaction Between Cognitive Decline and Temporal Processing; 4.2.1 Behavioral Studies; 4.2.2 Brain Imaging Studies; 4.3 Listening Effort; 4.3.1 Coping With Acoustic Challenges
- 4.3.2 Working Memory and Cognitive Spare Capacity4.3.2.1 Behavioral Tests; 4.3.2.2 Electrophysiological Correlates; 4.3.3 Audiovisual Interaction; 4.3.3.1 Behavioral Tests; 4.3.3.2 Cortical Auditory Evoked Potentials and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Correlates; 4.4 Age-Related Hearing Impairment and Dementia; 4.4.1 Epidemiology; 4.4.2 Mild Cognitive Impairment; 4.4.3 Cortical Auditory Evoked Potential Measures; 4.4.4 Effects of Cognitive Training; 4.5 Detailing the Role of Age-Related Hearing Impairment; 4.5.1 The Role of Peripheral Hearing