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Smart textile coatings and laminates /
Smart Textile Coatings and Laminates, Second Edition, reviews a variety of topics regarding textile coatings and laminates to provide a stimulus for developing new and improved textile products. It addresses coating and laminating processes and techniques and base fabrics and their interaction in co...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Duxford, United Kingdom :
Woodhead Publishing, an imprint of Elsevier,
[2019]
|
| Edición: | Second edition. |
| Colección: | Textile Institute book series.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover
- Smart Textile Coatings and Laminates
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- List of contributors
- I. Fundamentals of Textile Coatings and Laminates
- 1 Commentary/overview of textile coating and lamination
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.1.1 Beginning
- 1.1.2 What are coating and laminating fabrics
- 1.1.3 Smart/intelligent
- 1.2 Industry basics
- 1.2.1 How big
- 1.2.2 Impact on growth
- 1.3 Applications
- 1.4 Conclusions
- 2 Coating and laminating processes and techniques for textiles
- 2.1 Introduction: basic principles of coating and laminating processes
- 2.1.1 General features of coating and laminating
- 2.1.2 Adhesion in coating and laminating
- 2.2 Preparation for coating and lamination
- 2.2.1 Substrate preparation
- 2.2.2 Preparation for coating/adhesive materials
- 2.2.3 Laboratory- and pilot-scale coating trial
- 2.3 Coating methods
- 2.3.1 Immersion/dip coating
- 2.3.2 Knife or blade coating
- 2.3.3 Air-knife coating
- 2.3.4 Metering rod coating
- 2.3.5 Transfer coating
- 2.3.6 Roll coating
- 2.3.7 Gravure or engraved roll coating
- 2.3.8 Screen coating
- 2.3.9 Slot die or extrusion coating
- 2.3.10 Curtain coating
- 2.3.11 Powder coating
- 2.3.12 Spray coating
- 2.3.13 Nonconventional and novel coating methods
- 2.4 Lamination methods
- 2.4.1 Flame lamination
- 2.4.2 Wet adhesive lamination
- 2.4.3 Hot melt lamination
- 2.4.4 Dry heat lamination
- 2.4.5 Ultrasonic laminating
- 2.5 Conclusions
- References
- Further reading
- 3 Base fabrics and their interaction in coated fabrics
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.1.1 Importance of base fabrics and the interaction between fabric structure and coating
- 3.1.2 Background on base fabrics
- 3.2 Methods of characterization of base fabric and coated fabric properties
- 3.2.1 Uniaxial tensile testing
- 3.2.2 Biaxial testing
- 3.2.3 Shear testing.
- 3.2.4 Tear testing
- 3.2.5 Fabric deformation measurements using three-dimensional image correlation
- 3.2.6 Microscopy methods
- 3.3 Materials and experimental setup for parametric studies
- 3.3.1 Materials
- 3.3.1.1 Low areal weight, coated polyethylene terephthalate airbag fabrics
- 3.3.1.2 Medium areal weight, uncoated and neoprene-latex-coated polyethylene terephthalate fabric
- 3.3.1.3 High areal weight, vinyl ester-coated glass fabrics
- 3.4 Effect of weave pattern
- 3.4.1 Effect of weave pattern on shear behavior of uncoated fabrics
- 3.4.2 Effect of weave pattern on shear behavior of thin-coat fabrics
- 3.5 Effect of fill yarn size
- 3.5.1 Effect of fill yarn size on shear behavior of uncoated fabrics
- 3.5.2 Effect of fill yarn size on shear behavior of thin-coat fabrics
- 3.5.3 Effect of fill yarn size on tear behavior of uncoated fabrics
- 3.5.4 Effect of fill yarn size on tear behavior of thin-coat fabrics
- 3.6 Effect of coating thickness and penetration on shear behavior
- 3.6.1 Double- and triple-coat polyethylene terephthalate fabric shear behavior
- 3.6.2 Coagulant-coat polyethylene terephthalate fabrics shear behavior
- 3.6.3 Effect of coating penetration and thickness on multicoat polyethylene terephthalate fabrics with different weave patt...
- 3.6.4 Effect of coating penetration and thickness on multicoat polyethylene terephthalate fabrics with different fill yarn ...
- 3.7 Modeling of coated fabric behavior
- 3.7.1 Analytical models
- 3.7.2 Finite element modeling
- 3.7.2.1 The "crimp" effect
- 3.7.2.2 The "lock-up" angle
- 3.7.2.3 The "glue" effects of coating layer
- 3.7.2.4 Strain rate dependency
- 3.7.2.5 "Tension-only" behavior
- 3.7.2.6 Failure criteria and prediction
- 3.8 Summary and sources of further information and advice
- References
- Further reading.
- II. Smart and Intelligent Coatings and Laminates for Textiles
- 4 Specialty testing techniques for smart textiles
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Testing of thermal regulated textiles
- 4.2.1 Scanning electron microscopy
- 4.2.2 Differential scanning calorimetry
- 4.2.3 Infrared thermography
- 4.2.4 Thermal conductivity
- 4.3 Testing of self-cleaning and hydrophobic textiles
- 4.3.1 Fourier transform infrared spectrum
- 4.3.2 Atomic force microscopy surface roughness
- 4.3.3 Contact angle
- 4.3.4 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy surface chemical composition
- 4.4 Testing of medical textiles
- 4.4.1 Drug-release textiles
- 4.4.2 Antimicrobial textiles
- 4.5 Water vapor permeability
- 4.6 Other testing of smart coatings
- 4.7 Conclusions and future trends
- References
- Further reading
- 5 Microencapsulation technology for coating and laminating
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.1.1 History of microencapsulation
- 5.1.2 General benefits of microencapsulation
- 5.1.3 Types of microcapsules
- 5.1.4 Techniques of microencapsulation
- 5.1.4.1 Emulsification
- 5.1.4.2 Phase separation/coacervation
- 5.1.5 Release behavior
- 5.2 Main uses of microcapsules in coatings and laminates
- 5.2.1 Carbonless copy paper
- 5.2.2 Self-sealing/healing
- 5.2.3 Wound management/medicament delivery
- 5.2.4 Wear-resistant-self-lubricating
- 5.2.5 Phase change materials
- 5.2.6 Marine, vegetable, and essential oils
- 5.3 Applications of microcapsules in textiles
- 5.3.1 Temperature regulation phase change materials
- 5.3.2 Flame retardants
- 5.3.3 Deodorizing and fragrance enhancing additives
- 5.3.4 Liposomes
- 5.3.5 Polychromic and thermochromic dyes
- 5.3.6 Insect and/or animal repellant
- 5.3.7 Medical applications
- 5.3.8 Cosmetic textiles (cosmotextiles) reviews
- 5.4 Sources of further information and advice
- References
- Further reading.
- 6 Stimuli-responsive polymers in coating and laminating for functional textile
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Mechanism of stimuli-responsive polymer
- 6.3 Types of stimuli-responsive polymer
- 6.4 Coating and laminating
- 6.5 Properties of stimuli-responsive shape memory polymer
- 6.5.1 Water vapor permeability of fabric coated with polymer
- 6.5.2 Mechanical properties
- 6.6 Applications
- 6.7 Conclusion
- References
- 7 Phase change materials and their application in coatings and laminates for textiles
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Phase change materials
- 7.3 Textile coatings and laminates with phase change material treatment
- 7.4 Thermal effects
- 7.5 Determination of the thermal effects
- 7.5.1 Differential scanning calorimetry
- 7.5.2 Dynamic heat transfer measurements
- 7.5.3 Temperature and heat input variation measurements
- 7.6 Applications of textile coatings and laminates with phase change materials
- 7.6.1 Increased thermal protection by the phase change material application in heat-protective gloves
- 7.6.2 Enhanced thermo-physiological wearing comfort of skiwear through an active thermal insulation effect provided by the ...
- 7.6.3 Active thermal and moisture management by the phase change material application in chemical protective garments
- 7.6.4 Improved thermal comfort and enhanced energy efficiency of buildings by the phase change material application in arch...
- 7.7 Sources of further information and advice
- References
- 8 Nanotechnology-based advanced coatings and functional finishes for textiles
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Principles of nanotechnologies for nanocoating, surface finishing, and laminates
- 8.2.1 Nanofibers
- 8.2.2 Nanocomposites
- 8.2.3 Nanocoating
- 8.2.4 Nanofinishing
- 8.2.5 Nanoparticles
- 8.3 Nanotechnology applications in textile structures and functional coatings and finishes.
- 8.4 Sources of further information and advice
- References
- 9 Smart flame retardant textile coatings and laminates
- 9.1 Introduction: general requirements and properties of fire retardant coatings
- 9.2 Main types of fire retardant/resistant coatings and laminates
- 9.2.1 Use of additives
- 9.2.1.1 Phosphorus-containing agents
- 9.2.1.2 Halogen-containing flame retardants
- 9.2.2 Intumescent systems that form a carbonaceous/vitreous protective layer over the polymer matrix
- 9.3 Increasing flame retardant coating smartness
- 9.3.1 Use of conventional flame retardants in a smarter way
- 9.3.1.1 Role of nanoparticles
- 9.3.1.2 Introduction of volatile phosphorus-containing species
- 9.3.2 Novel or smart ways of introducing flame retardant coatings to textiles and laminates
- 9.3.2.1 Coating levels versus nanotechnological challenges
- 9.3.2.2 Nanoparticle adsorption/deposition
- 9.3.2.3 Self-assembly of nanolayer films: layer-by-layer treatments
- 9.3.2.4 Sol-gel, silica-based coatings
- 9.3.2.5 Surface grafting of polymer nanofilms: applications of plasma technology
- 9.4 Truly smart flame retardant coatings and laminates and future trends
- References
- 10 Responsive textile coatings
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Types and classifications of responsive coatings
- 10.2.1 Thermoresponsive coatings
- 10.2.2 Thermoregulating coatings
- 10.2.3 pH-responsive coatings
- 10.2.4 Chemical responsive coatings
- 10.2.5 Light-responsive coatings
- 10.2.6 Electroresponsive coatings
- 10.2.7 Self-healing coatings
- 10.2.8 Infection sensing and smart antibacterial coatings
- 10.3 Potential applications and future technology trends
- 10.3.1 Architectural textiles
- 10.3.2 Protective clothing
- 10.3.3 Automotive
- 10.3.4 Medical textiles
- 10.4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Further reading
- Index
- Back Cover.