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Integrated Analytical Approaches for Pesticide Management /
"Integrated Analytical Approaches for Pesticide Management provides proven laboratory practices/examples and methods necessary to control pesticides in food and water in various environments. The book presents insights into good laboratory practices and examples of methods used in individual sp...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
London, United Kingdom ; San Diego, CA, United States : Vienna, Austria :
Elsevier/Academic Press ; Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture,
[2018]
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; Integrated Analytical Approaches for Pesticide Management; Copyright Page; Contents; List of Contributors; Disclaimer; 1 Introduction; References; 1 Setting the Framework; 2 Generic Guidelines on Integrated Analytical Approaches to Assess Indicators of Pesticide Management Practices at a Catchm ... ; Introduction; Overall Strategy: "Black-Box" Monitoring; Role of Laboratory in Fostering GAP; Definition of Stakeholders, Roles, and Responsibilities; Definition and Elaboration of the Strategy for Monitoring GAP; Formation of the Working Team
- Selecting and Characterizing the MicrocatchmentElaborate the Strategy; Undertake a First-Tier Risk Assessment; Initial Monitoring Strategy: The "Black-Box" Approach; Where?-Selection of the Geo-Referencing Sampling Sites; When?-Sampling Times and Frequencies; What?-Matrices Sampled; How Much?-Amounts Sampled; How to Sample?-Sampling Tools and Procedures; Who?-The Sampling Team; Minimum Infrastructure and Tools; Integrated Monitoring; Data Interpretation and Assessment of Indicators of Pesticide Management Practice; Interpretation of Monitoring Data; Assessment of Indicators
- Outreach and OutcomesLaboratory Outreach; Lesson Identified; Outcomes; References; 2 Sampling; 3 Sampling Strategies; Introduction to Sampling and Monitoring; Sampling for Decision Making; What Types of Decisions Will Be Made?; Defining Decision Rules; Sampling Designs; Simple Random Sampling; Stratified Sampling; Systematic Sampling; Special Case 1: Transect Sampling; Special Case 2: Grid Sampling; Cluster Sampling; Concepts of Accuracy, Bias, and Precision; Spatial and Temporal Variation; Spatial Considerations; Temporal Considerations; Field Sampling; Soil; Streams; Spray Drift
- Use of Composite SamplingSample Size Determination; Aspects of Precision; Aspects of Costs; Data Management; References; Further Reading; 4 Implementation and Optimization of Soil Sampling: Some Practical Guidance and Considerations; Introduction; Sampling Approaches; Loose Samples; Volume Controlled Samples; Undisturbed Samples; Planning Soil Sampling Campaigns; Overview of Soil Sampling Strategies; Horizontal Sample Distribution; Potential Sampling Tools for Volume Controlled Bulk and Depth Incremental Sampling; Ring Samples; Corers and Augers; Scraper Plate System
- The Fine Increment Soil CollectorUpscaling Soil Sampling Data for Mapping Purposes; References; 3 Environmental risk assessment; 5 Ecological Risk Assessment of Pesticides Used in Agriculture; Introduction; Common Approach for Ecological Risk Assessment; First Phase; Second Phase; Third Phase; ERA Procedure; Exposure Assessment; Effects Assessment; Risk Characterization; Case Study: China Vegetable Growing Area; Site Information and Methods; Chemicals and Materials; Study Site and Sample Collection; Sample Extraction; GC-Ms Determination; Quality Assurance-Quality Control; Monitoring Results