The Political Ecology of Oil and Gas Activities in the Nigerian Aquatic Ecosystem /
The Political Ecology of Oil and Gas Activities in the Nigerian Aquatic Ecosystem reviews the current status of the ecosystems and economic implications of oil and gas development in Nigeria, a key oil-producing state. The ecological and economic impacts of oil and gas development, particularly in d...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
[Place of publication not identified] :
Academic Press,
2017.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover
- The Political Ecology of Oil and Gas Activities in the Nigerian Aquatic Ecosystem
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- About the Editor
- List of Contributors
- Foreword
- Introduction
- I. Background Information on Petroleum Industry Activities and the Nigerian Environment
- 1 The Nigerian Environment
- 1.1 Nigeria: Geographical Situation, Demographics, Political History, and Economic Significance
- 1.2 Climatic, Vegetation, and Ecological Zones
- 1.3 Floral and Faunal Diversity
- 1.4 The Delta
- 1.5 Natural Resources of Nigeria
- 1.6 Forest Resources of the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria1.7 Fisheries Resources of the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
- 1.8 Conflict Profile
- 1.9 Actors, and Conflict Dynamics
- 1.10 Concluding Notes
- References
- Further Reading
- 2 The Historical Trajectory of Crude Oil Exploration and Production in Nigeria, 1930�a#x80;#x93;2015
- 2.1 Background
- 2.2 The Dawn of Crude Oil Exploration and Production in Nigeria, 1930s�a#x80;#x93;2015s
- 2.3 The Age of �a#x80;#x9C;Oil Rush�a#x80;#x9D;
- 2.4 The Dynamics of Oil Exploration and Production in Nigeria
- 2.5 Some Consequences of Oil Exploration and Production in Nigeria2.6 Conclusion
- References
- Further Reading
- 3 The Physical and Chemical Components of Nigerian Crude Oil
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Types of Crude Oil in Nigeria
- 3.3 Composition and Properties of Crude Oil in Nigeria
- 3.3.1 Physical and Chemical Properties of Crude Oil in Nigeria
- 3.3.1.1 Specific Gravity, Api Gravity, and Sulfur Content
- 3.3.1.2 Pour Point, Viscosity, Water, Salt, Nitrogen, and Asphaltene Contents
- 3.3.1.3 Heavy Metals
- 3.4 Refinery Products of Nigeria�a#x80;#x99;s Crude Oil3.5 By-Products of Crude Oil in Nigeria
- References
- 4 The Oil and Gas Industry and the Nigerian Environment
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Oil and Gas Reserves
- 4.3 Methods of Reserves Estimation
- 4.4 Reasons for Estimating Reserves
- 4.5 Activities of the Global Oil and Gas Industry
- 4.6 Operational Environments of the Global Oil and Gas Industry
- 4.6.1 Offshore Production Platforms
- 4.6.2 Offshore Drilling Structures
- 4.7 Global Oil and Gas Trade (Industry and Market Participants)
- 4.8 Nigerian Ecosystem4.9 The Niger Delta Ecosystem
- 4.10 Environmental Issues of the Niger Delta
- 4.11 Impacts of the Oil and Gas Industry on the Niger Delta Ecosystem
- 4.11.1 Vegetation Clearing
- 4.11.2 Seismic Operations
- 4.11.3 Pipeline Construction
- 4.11.4 Dredging
- 4.11.5 Industrial Emission
- 4.11.6 Underground Water Contamination
- 4.12 Effects of Oil and Gas on the People and Their Habitat
- 4.12.1 Damage to Farmlands
- 4.12.2 Damage to Fishery and Wildlife
- 4.12.3 Gas Flaring
- 4.12.4 Illegal Refinery Operation