Space safety and human performance /

Space Safety and Human Performance provides a comprehensive reference for engineers and technical managers within aerospace and high technology companies, space agencies, operators, and consulting firms. The book draws upon the expertise of the world's leading experts in the field and focuses p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Sgobba, Tommaso (Editor ), Kanki, Barbara G., 1948- (Editor ), Clervoy, Jean-Fran�cois (Editor ), Sandal, Gro Mjeldheim (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann, an imprint of Elsevier, [2017]
Temas:
Astronautics > Safety measures.
Astronautics > Human factors.
Astronautique > S�ecurit�e > Mesures.
Astronautique > Facteurs humains.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING > Engineering (General)
Astronautics > Human factors
Astronautics > Safety measures
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • Space Safety and Human Performance
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • About the Editors and Contributors
  • About the Editors
  • About the Contributors
  • Acknowledgments
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Unsafe acts and latent failures
  • 1.2 Spaceflight incidents and close calls due to human error
  • 1.2.1 Mercury MA-7 (1962): Overconsumption of rcs fuel
  • 1.2.2 Apollo 10 LM (1969): Wrong Abort Guidance System Command
  • 1.2.3 Skylab 4 (1972): Wrong Circuit Breakers Opened for Re-Entry
  • 1.2.4 Apollo ASTP (1975): Inadvertent Maneuver After Docking1.2.5 Apollo ASTP (1975): Crew exposure to toxic gases
  • 1.2.6 STS 3 (1982): Shuttle Almost Crashed at Landing
  • 1.2.7 Mir (1997): Progress-mir collision
  • 1.3 Human error prevention
  • 1.4 Beyond earth orbits
  • 1.5 Book structure
  • 1.5.1 Chapter 2 �a#x80;#x9C;Cognitive Functions and Human Error�a#x80;#x9D;
  • 1.5.2 Chapter 3 �a#x80;#x9C;Workload and Fatigue�a#x80;#x9D;
  • 1.5.3 Chapter 4 �a#x80;#x9C;Space Flight Environment�a#x80;#x9D;
  • 1.5.4 Chapter 5 �a#x80;#x9C;Physiological Performance and Capabilities�a#x80;#x9D;
  • 1.5.5 Chapter 6 �a#x80;#x9C;Psychological Resilience�a#x80;#x9D
  • 1.5.6 Chapter 7 �a#x80;#x9C;Human Factors Research Tools and Methods�a#x80;#x9D;1.5.7 Chapter 8 �a#x80;#x9C;System Safety and Accident Prevention�a#x80;#x9D;
  • 1.5.8 Chapter 9 �a#x80;#x9C;Human-System Interfaces Design�a#x80;#x9D;
  • 1.5.9 Chapter 10 �a#x80;#x9C;Human-Automation Interaction�a#x80;#x9D;
  • 1.5.10 Chapter 11 �a#x80;#x9C;Human Factors and Safety in EVA�a#x80;#x9D;
  • 1.5.11 Chapter 12 �a#x80;#x9C;Human Reliability Analysis Methods and Tools�a#x80;#x9D;
  • 1.5.12 Chapter 13 �a#x80;#x9C;Human Factors in Mission Control Centers�a#x80;#x9D;
  • 1.5.13 Chapter 14 �a#x80;#x9C;Organizational Factors and Safety Culture�a#x80;#x9D;
  • 1.5.14 Chapter 15 �a#x80;#x9C;Habitability and Habitat Design�a#x80;#x9D
  • 1.5.15 Chapter 16 �a#x80;#x9C;Selection and Training�a#x80;#x9D;1.5.16 Chapter 17 �a#x80;#x9C;Medical and Psychological Mission Support�a#x80;#x9D;
  • 1.5.17 Chapter 18 �a#x80;#x9C;Human Factors in Mishap Investigation�a#x80;#x9D;
  • References
  • Further Reading
  • Chapter 2 Cognitive functions and human error
  • 2.1 Crewmember cognitive function during spaceflight
  • 2.1.1 Introduction
  • 2.1.2 Spaceflight Cognitive Tests
  • 2.1.3 The �a#x80;#x9C;Cognition�a#x80;#x9D; Test Battery
  • 2.1.4 A Framework for Discussing Crewmember Cognition
  • 2.1.4.1 The Short-Term Sensory Store and Perception
  • 2.1.4.2 Attention
  • 2.1.4.3 Working Memory2.1.4.3.1 Interruptions and distractions
  • 2.1.4.3.2 Vigilance
  • 2.1.4.4 Long-Term Memory
  • 2.1.4.5 Problem Solving, Reasoning, and Decision Making
  • 2.1.4.6 Carbon Dioxide Effects on Decision Making
  • 2.1.4.7 Traumatic Brain Injury and Crewmember Cognition
  • 2.1.5 Concluding Remarks
  • 2.2 Human error
  • 2.2.1 Definition
  • 2.2.2 Human Error Taxonomies
  • 2.2.3 Understanding Human Performance
  • 2.2.4 Dual Processing
  • 2.2.5 Cognitive Heuristics
  • 2.2.6 Applications to Aerospace
  • 2.2.7 Concluding Remarks
  • References

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