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Cell polarity in development and disease /

Cell Polarity in Development and Disease offers insights into the basic molecular mechanisms of common diseases that arise as a result of a loss of ordered organization and intrinsic polarity. Included are diseases affecting highly polarized epithelial tissues in the lung and kidney, as well as loss...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Houston, Douglas W. (Douglas William) (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: London, UK : Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, [2018]
Colección:Perspectives on translational cell biology series.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Machine generated contents note:
  • 1. Cell Polarity in Oocyte Development / Douglas W. Houston
  • Introduction
  • Oogenesis and the Establishment of Animal
  • Vegetal Polarity
  • Origin of Animal
  • Vegetal Polarity During Oogenesis
  • Xenopus
  • Zebrafish
  • Mouse
  • Polarity and the Ovarian Stem Cell
  • Structural Basis for Mitochondrial Cloud/Balbiani Formation
  • Macf1
  • Buckyball
  • Generation of Cortical Polarity in the Oocyte and Egg
  • Cortical Polarity and Sperm Entry
  • Apical
  • Basal Polarization of the Xenopus Egg
  • Cortical Polarity and Superficial Cell Fate
  • Concluding Remarks
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 2. Pluripotency
  • What Does Cell Polarity Have to Do With It / Amy Ralston
  • Mammalian Pluripotency
  • Cell Polarity in the Mammalian Embryo
  • Emergence of Pluripotency in the Mouse Embryo
  • Cell Polarity in the Mammalian Early Embryo
  • How Cell Polarity Regulates Establishment of Pluripotency in the Mouse Embryo
  • Cell Polarity and Embryo-Derived Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines
  • Multiple States of Pluripotency
  • Polarization of Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines
  • Cell Polarization During Somatic Cell Reprogramming
  • Conclusions
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 3. Cell Polarity and Asymmetric Cell Division by the Wnt Morphogen / Bryan T. Phillips
  • Introduction
  • Binary Cell Fate Specification via Asymmetric Cell Division
  • PAR Proteins Polarize Caenorhabditis elegans Zygotes
  • Delta/Notch Signaling Drives Asymmetric Cell Division in Fly Neuroblasts
  • Morphogens as Cell Polarizers
  • Wnt/�I²-Catenin Signal Transduction
  • Wnt/�I²-Catenin Asymmetry and Asymmetric Cell Division in Caenorhabditis elegans
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Epidermal Seam Stem Cell Lineage Undergoes Reiterative Asymmetric Cell Divisions
  • Asymmetric Cell Divisions in the Caenorhabditis elegans Seam Require Wnt Signaling
  • SYS-1/�I²-Catenin Inheritance Is Limited by Centrosomal Degradation
  • Caenorhabditis elegans/Asymmetric Cell Division-Specific Phenomena
  • PRY-1/Axin Is Upstream of the Destruction Complex
  • KIN-19 Versus GSK-3 Function in �I²-Catenin Regulation
  • Future of Wnt/�I²-Catenin and Asymmetric Cell Division
  • APR-1 as the Key Regulator of Differential W�I²A Outputs
  • Dishevelled Balances Wnt/�I²-Catenin Asymmetry Outputs
  • Wnt Ligands and Receptors
  • Concluding Remarks
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 4. Cell Polarity in Morphogenesis
  • Planar Cell Polarity / Raymond Habas
  • Introduction
  • Planar Cell Polarity Pathway
  • Wnts
  • Asymmetric Protein Localization: From Flies to Vertebrates
  • Role of Cytoskeletal Components During Gastrulation
  • Actin
  • Microtubules
  • Planar Cell Polarity Regulation: Cross Talk Between Cytoskeletal Components
  • Planar Cell Polarity in Vertebrates
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • 5. Polarized Membrane Trafficking in Development and Disease: From Epithelia Polarization to Cancer Cell Invasion / Rytis Prekeris
  • Introduction
  • Epithelial Polarity and Lumen Formation
  • Membrane Transport and Polarization of Individual Epithelial Cells
  • Polarized Membrane Transport and Apical Lumen Formation During Epithelial Tissue Morphogenesis
  • Regulation of De Novo Lumen Formation In Vivo
  • Polarized Membrane Transport During Cancer Metastasis and Development
  • Podosomes and Cell Migration
  • Invadopodia and Cancer Cell Metastasis
  • Membrane Transport and MMP Targeting During Invadopodia Formation
  • Concluding Remarks
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 6. Planar Cell Polarity and the Cell Biology of Nervous System Development and Disease / J. Robert Manak
  • Introduction
  • Breaking the Rules
  • Effectors of Planar Cell Polarity Genes
  • Axonal Determination/Polarization: Connections to Polarity Genes
  • Planar Cell Polarity Mutants Exhibit Axonal Extension Defects
  • Axonal Extension and the Dynamics of the Cytoskeleton
  • Lamellipodia and Filopodia Use Different Actin Nucleators
  • Neuronal Cell Migration Uses the Same Players as During Axonal Polarization
  • Adherens Junction: A Convergence of Interdependent Signaling Complexes
  • Focal Adhesions: Reinventing the Adherens Junction for Cellular Movement and Migration
  • Convergence Extension Defects Leading to Open Neural Tube
  • Conclusions
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 7. Planar Cell Polarity in Ciliated Epithelia / Laurent Kodjabachian
  • Introduction
  • Initiation and Coordination of Tissue-Level Planar Polarity in Ciliated Epithelia
  • Xenopus Embryonic Epidermis
  • Mouse Trachea
  • Mouse Ependyma
  • Transmission of Planar Cell Polarity to Basal Bodies in Multiciliated Cells
  • Xenopus Mucociliary Epidermis
  • Mouse Trachea
  • Mouse Ependyma
  • Future Challenges
  • General Conclusion
  • Acknowledgments
  • References.