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Service Life Prediction of Polymers and Plastics Exposed to Outdoor Weathering.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: [Place of publication not identified] : Elsevier Science Ltd, 2017.
Colección:PDL handbook series.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover; Title page; Copyright page; Contents; Contributors; Biographies; Preface; Chapter 1
  • Service Life Prediction: Why Is This so Hard?; Introduction; The SLP process; Step 1. Identification and Quantification of the Use Conditions; Step 2. Determining the Response of Materials to the Environmental Variables; Spectral Power Distribution; Irradiance; Temperature; Humidity; Dew; Rain; Step 3. Establishment of Rational Test Conditions; Translation to engineering practice; The question of correlation; Some technical challenges; Characterization of Use Environments
  • Methods for Multivariable TestingEfficient Mechanical Property Estimation; Finding Measurable Changes That Underlie Failure Mechanisms; Conclusions; References; Chapter 2
  • Weathering Standards and Service Life Prediction of Polymers: How Can We Bridge the Gap?; Introduction; Standards; Standards That are Used to Physically Produce a Material, Part, Product, or Structure; Standards That Govern How We Communicate and Interact With the World; Standards That Define Operating Procedures; Weathering tests; Weathering Test Standards; Roles of Weathering Tests; Pass/Fail Tests for Material Screening
  • Comparative TestsService Life Estimations or Predictions; The limitations of standards; Problems With Legacy Standards; Misapplication of Good Standards: Right Standard, Wrong Material; Misapplication of Good Standards: Evolving Degradation Mechanisms; Effective weathering standards development; The Arwood Study on Wood Coatings; Acid Etch of Automotive Clear Coats; The New State of the Art in Automotive Xenon Arc Weathering Standards; A proposal to accelerate the evolution of weathering standards; Conclusions; References
  • Chapter 3
  • Experimental and Derived Approaches to Service Life Prediction ModelsIntroduction; Discussion: Two Approaches; Characteristics of "Experimental" Approach; Characteristics of "Derived" Approach; Synergistic Approaches Using Both "Derived" and "Experimental" Characteristics; Examples of "Experimental" Approaches at the SLP Symposium Over the Years; Examples of "Derived" Approaches at the SLP Symposium Over the Years; Examples Using Both "Experimental" and "Derived" Approaches Synergistically; Experiment: Detailed Example of a Simple "Experimental" Approach; Experiment Introduction
  • Outdoor Reference Environment WeatheringOutdoor Reference Exposure Data; Meteorological and Irradiation Data; Artificial Laboratory Weathering; Xenon Arc Exposure Data; Construction of Model Functions and Predictive Equations; Inputting Environmental Characteristic Data Measured During Outdoor Exposures Into the Predictive Model; Conditioning Environmental Characteristic Data for Input Into Model; Solving the Empirical Model for Each Time Increment; Weighting (Proportioning) Incremental Degradation Contributions and Summing; Summing to Obtain the Final Model Estimate; Validating the Model