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Solidification and solid-state transformations of metals and alloys /
Using theoretical formulas to obtain realistic data from industrial operations, this resource includes detailed explanations of chemical, physical and thermodynamic phenomena to allow for a more accessible approach that will appeal to a wider audience. --
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Amsterdam, Netherlands :
Elsevier,
[2017]
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; Solidification and Solid-State Transformations of Metals and Alloys; Copyright; Dedication; Endorsement; Contents; About the Authors; Preface; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1: Solidification of Metals; 1.1. Metals; 1.2. From the Gaseous State to the Crystalline State; 1.3. Crystalline Systems for Metals; 1.4. Solidification Temperature; References; Bibliography; Chapter 2: Phase Transformation Kinetics; 2.1. Surface Free Energy; 2.2. Homogeneous Nucleation and Critical Nucleus Size; 2.3. Discontinuous Nature of Solidification; 2.3.1. Nucleation Rate; 2.3.2. Growth Rate.
- 2.4. Solidification of a Metal by Continuous Cooling2.4.1. Solidification Curves; 2.4.2. Considerations on the Nuclei Growth With Unidirectional Heat Flow (Chvorinov Law); Bibliography; Chapter 3: Total Insolubility and Solubility in Alloys; 3.1. Total Insolubility Between Two Metals (A and B); 3.1.1. A and B Do Not Have Affinity Between Them; 3.1.2. A and B Form an Intermetallic Compound With Stoichiometric Composition AxBy; 3.1.3. A and B, are Insoluble in Solid State, but Present Eutectic Affinity; 3.2. Solubility; 3.2.1. Substitutional Solid Solutions; 3.2.2. Interstitial Solid Solutions.
- 3.2.3. Total and Partial Solubility3.2.4. Total Solubility Binary Phase Diagram; References; Bibliography; Chapter 4: Invariant Solidification; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. System at Equilibrium and the Phase Rule; 4.3. Binary Eutectic Reaction; 4.3.1. Abnormal Eutectics. Al-Si System; 4.3.2. Eutectics With S; 4.3.3. Cu-O Eutectic. Types of Commercial Copper; 4.4. Binary Peritectic Reaction; 4.5. Binary Monotectic Reaction; 4.6. Binary Sintectic Reaction; 4.7. Other Invariant Reactions; 4.8. Computational Calculation Methods (CALPHAD); 4.8.1. Fe-C System; 4.8.2. Al-Si Pressure Variation.
- 5.2.4.2. Segregations by Changes in the Crystallization Structure5.2.4.3. Segregations in Cracks; 5.2.5. Macrosegregation Indexes; 5.3. Microsegregation; 5.3.1. Homogenization Heat Treatment; 5.4. Nonequilibrium by Eutectic and Peritectic Reactions; References; Bibliography; Chapter 6: Physical Heterogeneities in Solidification; 6.1. Factors That Influence the Columnar Structure; 6.2. Contraction Caused by Solidification; 6.2.1. Shrinkage and Solid Contraction; 6.3. Evolution of Gasses During Solidification; 6.3.1. Boiling Produced by Carbon Monoxide in Steels.