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Environmental organic chemistry for engineers /
Environmental Organic Chemistry for Engineers clearly defines the principles of environmental organic chemistry and the role they play in forming remediation strategies. In this reference, the author explores parameter estimation methods, the thermodynamics, and kinetics needed to predict the fate,...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
[Place of publication not identified] :
Elsevier Ltd. : Butterworth-Heinemann,
2016.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; Environmental Organic Chemistry for Engineers; Copyright; Contents; Author Biography; Preface; Chapter 1: Chemicals and the Environment; 1. Introduction; 2. The Environment; 2.1. Structure of the Atmosphere; 2.1.1. The Troposphere; 2.1.2. The Stratosphere; 2.1.3. The Mesosphere; 2.1.4. The Thermosphere; 2.1.5. The Exosphere; 2.1.6. Composition; 2.1.7. Chemical Activity; 2.2. The Aquasphere; 2.2.1. Freshwater Regions; Ponds and Lakes; Streams and Rivers; Wetlands; The Oceans; 2.3. The Terrestrial Biosphere; 2.3.1. Composition of Soil; 2.3.2. Soil Pollution
- 3. Organic Chemistry and the Environment4. Use and Misuse of Chemicals; 5. Chemicals in the Environment; 5.1. Indigenous Chemicals; 5.2. Nonindigenous Chemicals; 6. Chemistry and Engineering; References; Chapter 2: Organic Chemistry; 1. Introduction; 2. Classification of Organic Molecules; 2.1. Hydrocarbons; 2.1.1. Aliphatic Hydrocarbons; 2.1.2. Cycloaliphatic Hydrocarbons; 2.1.3. Aromatic compounds; 2.2. Heterocyclic Compounds; 3. Functional Groups; 3.1. Alkanes; 3.2. Alkenes; 3.3. Alkynes; 3.4. Aromatic Hydrocarbons; 3.5. Alcohols and Phenols; 3.6. Halides; 3.7. Ethers and Epoxides
- 3.8. Thiols3.9. Amines; 3.10. Aldehydes and Ketones; 3.11. Carboxylic Acids; 3.12. Polyfunctional Compounds; 3.13. Petroleum Products and Petrochemicals; 3.14. Polymers; 4. Bonding; 5. Reactions; 5.1. Nucleophilic Reactions; 5.2. Electrophilic Reactions; References; Chapter 3: Industrial Organic Chemistry; 1. Introduction; 2. Production of Organic Chemicals; 2.1. Chemicals From Petroleum; 2.2. Chemicals From Natural Gas; 2.3. Chemicals From Coal; 2.3.1. Gasification; 2.3.2. Liquefaction and Carbonization; Liquefaction; Carbonization; 2.4. Chemicals From Tar Sand Bitumen
- 2.5. Chemicals From Biomass2.5.1. Thermochemical Gasification; 2.5.2. Sugar Fermentation; 2.5.3. Nonsugar Fermentation; 2.5.4. Pyrolysis; 3. Process Chemistry; 3.1. C-1 Chemistry; 3.2. C-2 Chemistry; 3.3. C-3 Chemistry; 3.4. C-4 Chemistry; 3.5. BTX Chemistry; 3.6. Other Chemical Reactions; 3.6.1. Alkylation; 3.6.2. Ammonolysis; 3.6.3. Ammoxidation; 3.6.4. Carbonylation; 3.6.5. Condensation; 3.6.6. Dealkylation; 3.6.7. Dehydration; 3.6.8. Dehydrogenation; 3.6.9. Esterification; 3.6.10. Halogenation; 3.6.11. Hydrogenation; 3.6.12. Hydrolysis; 3.6.13. Nitration; 3.6.14. Oxidation
- 3.6.15. Oxyacetylation3.6.16. Reforming; 3.6.17. Sulfonation; References; Chapter 4: Sources and Types of Organic Pollutants; 1. Introduction; 2. Aerosols; 3. Agrochemicals; 4. Chemical Waste; 5. Coal and Coal Products; 5.1. Coal; 5.2. Coal Products; 6. Crude Oil; 6.1. Crude Oil; 6.2. Crude Oil Products; 6.3. Refinery Waste; 6.3.1. Process Wastes; 6.3.2. Spills; 6.3.3. Storage and Handling of Petroleum Products; 7. Flame Retardants; 8. Industrial Chemicals; 9. Natural Gas; 9.1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions; 9.2. Smog, Air Quality, and Acid Rain; 10. Volatile Organic Compounds; 11. Wood Smoke