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WEEE recycling : research, development, and policies /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Chagnes, Alexandre
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2016.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover ; Title page; Copyright Page; Contents; List of Contributors; Introduction; References; Chapter 1
  • WEEE Management; 1
  • Take-back systems: a new breed of company in the economic ecosystem; 1.1
  • The role of the producers; 1.2
  • Various degrees of transposition depending upon the member state; 1.3
  • A comprehensive operational organization; 1.4
  • New players who are upsetting the established order; 1.5
  • Angels or devils?; 2
  • The rules of competition between take-back systems; 2.1
  • More than ten years of various experiences throughout Europe; 2.2
  • A competition of models.
  • 2.3
  • Fair or not fair?2.4
  • Necessary clarifications; 3
  • France's choice-a role of industrial planning and innovation; 3.1
  • More visibility and transparency for operators; 3.2
  • Tools for promoting eco-design; 3.3
  • Closing the plastics recycling loop; 3.4
  • A new metallurgy industry; 3.5
  • The circular economy revolution; 3.6
  • University serving industry; 4
  • In conclusion, a few recommendations for a general policy; 4.1
  • Following a clarified model; 4.2
  • Funding through the visible fee; 4.3
  • Making way for statutory handover to the take-back schemes.
  • 4.4
  • Fighting against illegal exportations4.5
  • Introducing standards into legislation; 4.6
  • Defining a transparent measuring system; 4.7
  • Investing in innovation; Chapter 2
  • Dynamic Representation of Flows and Stocks of Metals in the Economy; 1
  • Introduction; 2
  • MFA methodology; 2.1
  • A stepwise process; 2.2
  • A mass balance approach; 2.3
  • Sankey diagrams; 2.4
  • Uncertainties in MFA; 2.4.1
  • Stochastic versus epistemic uncertainties; 2.4.2
  • Representation of epistemic uncertainties; 2.4.3
  • Reconciliation under fuzzy constraints; 3
  • An application to rare earths in the EU.
  • 3.1
  • Rare earth elements and WEEE3.2
  • System definition and boundaries; 3.3
  • Sources of information; 3.4
  • Results; 4
  • Discussion; 5
  • Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 3
  • Physical Separation Processes in Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Recycling; 1
  • Introduction; 2
  • WEEE management; 3
  • Physical separation processes; 3.1
  • Dry separation methods; 3.2
  • Wet separation methods; 3.3
  • Disassembly of WEEE; 3.3.1
  • Manual dismantling; 3.3.2
  • Mechanical dismantling; 3.4
  • Fragmentation; 3.4.1
  • Shredding; 3.4.2
  • Smashing; 3.5
  • Classification; 3.5.1
  • Screens.
  • 3.5.2
  • Trommel or revolving screen3.5.3
  • Hydrocyclone; 3.6
  • Magnetic separation; 3.7
  • Eddy current separation; 3.8
  • Electrostatic separation method; 3.9
  • Density separation techniques; 3.9.1
  • Dry density separation technique; 3.9.2
  • Wet density separation (heavy medium separation); 3.9.3
  • Gravity separation (shaking table); 3.9.4
  • Flotation technique; 3.10
  • Optical sorting; 4
  • Examples; 4.1
  • CRT recycling; 4.2
  • Compact fluorescent lamp recycling; 4.3
  • Recycling of refrigeration appliances; 5
  • Conclusion; References.
  • Chapter 4
  • Electrostatic Separation of Metals and Plastics From Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment.