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Guide to the practical use of chemicals in refineries and pipelines /
Guide to Practical Use of Chemicals in Refineries and Pipelines delivers a well-rounded collection of content, references, and patents to show all the practical chemical choices available for refinery and pipeline usage, along with their purposes, benefits, and general characteristics. Covering the...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Cambridge, MA :
Gulf Professional Publishing is an imprint of Elsevier,
2016.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
MARC
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| 050 | 4 | |a TP690.3 | |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Fink, Johannes Karl, |e author. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Guide to the practical use of chemicals in refineries and pipelines / |c Johannes Fink. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, MA : |b Gulf Professional Publishing is an imprint of Elsevier, |c 2016. | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource. | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a Guide to Practical Use of Chemicals in Refineries and Pipelines delivers a well-rounded collection of content, references, and patents to show all the practical chemical choices available for refinery and pipeline usage, along with their purposes, benefits, and general characteristics. Covering the full spectrum of downstream operations, this reference solves the many problems that engineers and managers currently face, including corrosion, leakage in pipelines, and pretreatment of heavy oil feedstocks, something that is of growing interest with today's unconventional activity. Additional coverage on special refinery additives and justification on why they react the way they do with other chemicals and feedstocks is included, along with a reference list of acronyms and an index of chemicals that will give engineers and managers the opportunity to recognize new chemical solutions that can be used in the downstream industry. | ||
| 500 | |a Includes index. | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Front Cover; Guide to the Practical use of Chemicals in Refineries and Pipelines; Copyright; Contents; Preface; How to use this Book; Acknowledgments; Part I: Pipeline Chemicals; Chapter 1: General Aspects of Pipelines; 1.1 History; 1.2 Media to Be Transported; 1.2.1 Natural Gas; Properties of Natural Gas; Transportation Methods for Natural Gas; 1.2.2 Blending of Hydrogen into Natural Gas; 1.2.3 Crude Oil Blends; 1.2.4 Heavy Crude Oils; 1.2.5 Emulsions; Freezing Point Depressants; 1.2.6 Slurry Transport; 1.3 Testing and Design of Pipelines; 1.3.1 Blockage Detection in Natural Gas Pipelines. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 1.3.2 Maintenance Models for Petroleum Pipelines1.3.3 Interfacial Rheological Properties; 1.3.4 Optimal Design for Gas Transmission Pipelines; 1.3.5 Selection of Pipeline Routes; 1.4 Standards; 1.4.1 Density; 1.4.2 Viscosity; 1.4.3 Pour Point; 1.4.4 Sulfur Content; 1.4.5 Boiling Range Distribution; 1.4.6 Carbon Number Distribution; 1.4.7 Corrosion; References; Chapter 2: Leakage in Pipelines; 2.1 Simulation Methods; 2.2 Leakage of Polymer Supports; 2.2.1 Failure of Elastomers; 2.3 Leakage of Steel Systems; 2.4 Leak Detection Technology; 2.5 Formation of Coatings; References. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Chapter 3: Pretreatment Methods3.1 Gases; 3.1.1 Water Content; 3.1.2 Demulsifiers; 3.2 Heavy Crude Oils; 3.2.1 Emulsions for Heavy Crude Oils; 3.2.2 Activation of Natural Surfactants; 3.2.3 Low-Temperature Transportation; 3.3 General Aspects of Pretreatment; 3.3.1 Sulfur Contamination of Refined Products; 3.3.2 Corrosion Prevention; 3.3.3 Pour Point Depressants; References; Chapter 4: Gas Hydrate Inhibition; 4.1 Characterization Methods; 4.2 Gas Hydrate Formation; 4.2.1 Simulation of Formation; 4.2.2 Risks of Gas Hydrates; 4.2.3 Synergism with Corrosion Inhibitors; 4.3 Hydrate Control. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 4.3.1 Thermodynamic Inhibitors4.3.2 Kinetic Inhibitors; 4.3.3 Antiagglomerate Hydrate Inhibitors; 4.3.4 Inhibitors with Improved Biodegradability; 4.3.5 Polyesters; 4.3.6 Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; 4.4 Transporting Hydrates in Suspension; References; Chapter 5: Corrosion in Pipelines; 5.1 History; 5.2 Test Methods; 5.3 Thermodynamic and Kinetic Aspects; 5.4 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion; 5.4.1 Bacteria; DNA Sequencing; 5.5 Corrosion Inhibition Methods; 5.6 Corrosion Control; 5.6.1 Crude Oil Treatment; Synergism With Drag Reducers; 5.6.2 Coatings; Alternative Plastic Materials. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 5.6.3 Acid Gas RemovalCyanide Control; Mercury Control; 5.7 Classification of Corrosion Inhibitors; 5.7.1 Organic Chemicals; 5.7.2 Oligomeric Amines; 5.7.3 Foams; 5.7.4 Oxygen Scavenger; 5.7.5 Hydrogen Sulfide Removal; 5.8 Inhibitors for Special Tasks; 5.8.1 Inhibitors for Aqueous Media; 5.8.2 Iron Sulfide; 5.9 Erosion; References; Chapter 6: Drag Reduction and Flow Improvement; 6.1 History; 6.2 Operating Costs; 6.3 General Theoretical Aspects; 6.4 Classes of Drag Reducers; 6.5 Mechanism of Drag Reducers; 6.5.1 Alternatives to Polymer Additives; 6.5.2 Damping of Transmission of Eddies. | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Petroleum chemicals. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Produits p�etrochimiques. |0 (CaQQLa)201-0031317 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a petrochemical. |2 aat |0 (CStmoGRI)aat300013011 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Petroleum chemicals |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01059435 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Fink, Johannes. |t Guide to the practical use of chemicals in refineries and pipelines. |d [Place of publication not identified] : Gulf Professional, 2016 |z 0128054123 |w (OCoLC)934884482 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://sciencedirect.uam.elogim.com/science/book/9780128054123 |z Texto completo |