Functional neuromarkers for psychiatry : applications for diagnosis and treatment /

Bibliographic Details
Call Number:Libro Electrónico
Main Author: Kropotov, �I�U. D. (�I�Uri�i Dmitrievich)
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:Inglés
Published: London : Elsevier Science, 2016.
Subjects:
Electroencephalography.
Brain > Diseases > Treatment.
Mental illness > Treatment.
Biochemical markers.
Brain > Imaging.
Mental Disorders > diagnosis
Biomarkers
Mental Disorders > therapy
Brain > physiopathology
Electroencephalography
Neuroimaging
�Electroenc�ephalographie.
Cerveau > Maladies > Traitement.
Maladies mentales > Traitement.
Marqueurs biologiques.
Neuro-imagerie.
HEALTH & FITNESS > Diseases > General.
MEDICAL > Clinical Medicine.
MEDICAL > Diseases.
MEDICAL > Evidence-Based Medicine.
MEDICAL > Internal Medicine.
Biochemical markers
Brain > Diseases > Treatment
Mental illness > Treatment
Online Access:Texto completo
Table of Contents:
  • Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction; Two recent events that may change psychiatry; Mental illness as a challenge to healthcare systems; DSM and ICD as dictionaries of psychopathology; The hurdles to overcome; From symptoms to neuronal circuits; From "decade of the brain" to "decade of translation"; Concept of biomarker; Neuromarkers and neuroimaging; Endophenotype in psychiatry; Extended endophenotype; Genetic and epigenetic factors; Common psychiatric diseases are not Mendelian disorders; Risk factors; Search for nonpharmaceutical methods of treatment.
  • Training in clinical neuroscienceHuman Brain Indices database as a source of reference; Personal motives; Part 1
  • Methods of Assessing Neuromarkers; Chapter 1.1
  • Theory of Measurement; True and observed scores, errors; Reliability; Validity; Distribution across population; Percentiles and z scores; Sensitivity and specificity; Effect size; Requirements for introducing a neuromarker into clinical practice; Chapter 1.2
  • Psychometrics and Neuropsychological Assessment; Psychological models; Neuropsychological testing; Supervisory attentional system model; Operations of attentional control.
  • Dual mechanisms of cognitive controlGeneral factor; Reaction time; Reaction time variability; Continuous performance tasks; Infraslow fluctuations in performance; Big 5 model; Chapter 1.3
  • Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Talairach atlas; Montreal Neurological Institute atlas; Physical basis of magnetic resonance imaging; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; BOLD response; BOLD infralow fluctuations; 0.1-Hz hemodynamic oscillations; Processing steps in functional imaging; Activation maps of fMRI; Model-dependent correlational methods; Model-free correlational methods.
  • Task-negative and task-positive networksFunctional connectivity and diffuse tensor imaging; Test-retest reliability; fMRI in neurological practice; Challenges for clinical fMRI; Chapter 1.4
  • Positron Emission Tomography; Physical basis of positron emission tomography; Neuroreceptors; Test-retest reliability; Neurotransmitters and receptor imaging in clinics; Chapter 1.5
  • Spontaneous Electroencephalogram; How an electroencephalogram is measured; Montages; Electrical events in the cortex; 10-20 International System; Frequency bands.
  • Electroencephalograms as a reflection of cortical self-regulationVoltage-gated ion channels; Nonbrain events (artifacts) in electroencephalograms; Spectral analysis of electroencephalograms; Interindividual differences; Wavelet transformation; Coherence; Neuronal sources of electrical currents; Intracortical connectivity; Cortical focus and spikes; Volume conductance; Inverse problem: dipole approximation; Inverse problem: nonparametric solutions; Current source density; Blind source separation; Independent component analysis.

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