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Nonsense mutation correction in human diseases : an approach for targeted medicine /

Nonsense Mutation Correction in Human Diseases: An Approach for Targeted Medicine provides an introduction on genetic diseases, discusses the prevalence of nonsense mutations, the consequences of a nonsense mutation for the expression of the mutant gene, and the presentation of the nonsense-mediated...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores principales: Benhabiles, Hana (Autor), Jia, Jieshuang (Autor), Lejeune, Fabrice (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: London : Acedemic Press is an imprint of Elsevier, [2016]
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; About the Authors; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1
  • General Aspects Related to Nonsense Mutations; 1
  • Premature termination codon, nonsense mutation, and consequences on gene expression; 2
  • Pre-mRNA splicing mechanism; 2.1
  • Generalities; 2.2
  • Categories of Alternative Splicing; 2.3
  • Regulation of Splicing; 2.4
  • Pathologies Associated with Splicing Defaults; 3
  • Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) mechanism; 3.1
  • Generalities; 3.2
  • Main proteins involved in NMD; 3.2.1
  • UPF1/RENT1/SMG2; 3.2.2
  • UPF2/RENT2/SMG3; 3.2.3
  • UPF3/UPF3a/Rent3A.
  • 3.2.4
  • UPF3X/UPF3b/Rent3B3.2.5
  • Suppressor of Morphogenesis in Genitalia 1 (SMG1)/ATX/Lambda-Iota Protein Kinase C-Interacting Protein (LIP); 3.2.6
  • SMG5/EST1B; 3.2.7
  • SMG6/EST1A/hSmg5/7a; 3.2.8
  • SMG7/EST1C; 3.2.9
  • SMG8/Amplified in Breast Cancer Gene 2 and SMG9; 3.3
  • EJC-Dependent Model; 3.4
  • Model Involving the Distance Between the Stop Codon and the Position of the poly(A) Binding Protein C1; 3.5
  • Natural Substrates of NMD; 3.6
  • Regulation; 3.6.1
  • Autoregulation; 3.6.2
  • Tissue Specificity; 3.6.3
  • Inhibition During Apoptosis; 3.6.4
  • miRNA; 3.6.5
  • Phosphorylation.
  • 3.6.6
  • Regulation by Availability of NMD Factors3.7
  • UPF2, UPF3X/UPF3b Independent Pathway; 3.8
  • Pathologies Associated with NMD Defaults; 4
  • Correction of nonsense mutations, a case of targeted therapy; References; Chapter 2
  • Pathologies Susceptible to be Targeted for Nonsense Mutation Therapies; 1
  • Rare diseases; 1.1
  • Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD); 1.2
  • Cystic Fibrosis (CF); 1.3
  • Spinal Muscular Atrophy; 2
  • Frequent diseases; 2.1
  • Cancers; 2.2
  • Metabolic Diseases; 2.3
  • Neurologic Disorders; References; Chapter 3
  • Strategies to Correct Nonsense Mutations.
  • 1
  • The exon skipping1.1
  • Principle; 1.2
  • Examples; 1.3
  • Weaknesses; 2
  • Trans-splicing; 2.1
  • Principle; 2.2
  • An Example of Trans-Splicing Used as Therapeutic Approach for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy; 2.3
  • Weaknesses; 3
  • PTC-readthrough; 3.1
  • Principle; 3.1.1
  • Aminoglycoside Molecules; 3.1.2
  • Nonaminoglycoside Molecules; 3.2
  • Weaknesses; 4
  • NMD inhibition; 4.1
  • Principle; 4.2
  • Examples; 4.3
  • Weaknesses; 5
  • Pseudouridylation at the PTC; 5.1
  • Principle; 5.2
  • Weaknesses; 6
  • Gene therapy; 6.1
  • Principle; 6.2
  • Weaknesses; 7
  • Cell therapy; 7.1
  • Principle; 7.2
  • Weaknesses.
  • 8
  • Genome editing8.1
  • Zinc Finger Nucleases; 8.1.1
  • Weaknesses; 8.2
  • Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases; 8.2.1
  • Weaknesses; 8.3
  • CRISPR/Cas9; 8.3.1
  • Illustration; 8.3.2
  • Weaknesses; 9
  • Combinatory approaches to improve nonsense mutation therapies; 9.1
  • Activation of Both Transcription and Readthrough; 9.2
  • Inhibition of NMD and Activation of Readthrough; 9.3
  • Gene Therapy/Genome Editing/Pseudouridylation at the PTC and Cell Therapy; References; Chapter 4
  • Conclusions; 1
  • Summary on the different strategies and their results.
  • 2
  • Personalized/targeted medicine versus traditional medicine.