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Fundamentals of gas lift engineering : well design and troubleshooting /

Fundamentals of Gas Lift Engineering: Well Design and Troubleshooting discusses the important topic of oil and gas reservoirs as they continue to naturally deplete, decline, and mature, and how more oil and gas companies are trying to divert their investments in artificial lift methods to help prolo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Hernandez, Ali
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge, MA : Gulf Professional Publishing, 2016.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Title page; Table of Contents; Copyright; Dedication; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1: Gas properties; Abstract; 1.1. Equation of state; 1.2. Gas viscosity; 1.3. Solubility of natural gas in water; 1.4. Solubility of water vapor in natural gas; 1.5. Hydrates; 1.6. Specific heat ratio; Chapter 2: Single-phase flow; Abstract; 2.1. Single-phase gas flow; 2.2. Single-phase liquid flow; Chapter 3: Multiphase flow; Abstract; 3.1. Qualitative aspects; 3.2. General quantitative aspects in multiphase flow; 3.3. Examples of correlations and mechanistic models developed for vertical upward multiphase flow.
  • 3.4. Horizontal multiphase flow3.5. Unified models; 3.6. Fluid flow through annular cross-sections; Chapter 4: Single and multiphase flow through restrictions; Abstract; 4.1. Gas flow through restrictions; 4.2. Liquid flow through restrictions; 4.3. Multiphase flow through restrictions; Chapter 5: Total system analysis applied to gas lift design; Abstract; 5.1. Determination of the depth of the operating point of injection; 5.2. Examples of the effect that different gas lift system's components or fluid properties might have on the liquid production of a well on gas lift.
  • 5.3. Calculation examplesChapter 6: Gas lift equipment; Abstract; 6.1. Gas lift valves and latches; 6.2. Gas lift mandrels; 6.3. Wireline equipment; 6.4. Types of completions for gas lift installations; Chapter 7: Gas lift valve mechanics; Abstract; 7.1. Force-balance equations for the different types of gas lift valves; 7.2. Calculation of the nitrogen pressure at different conditions; 7.3. Determination of the port and bellows areas; 7.4. Examples of Problems Using the Force-Balance Equations for Designing and Troubleshooting Gas Lift Installations.
  • Chapter 8: Gas flow through gas lift valvesAbstract; 8.1. Use of the Thornhill-Craver equation for gas lift valves; 8.2. Mathematical models for the dynamic behavior of gas lift valves; 8.3. Use of chokes installed downstream of the seat; 8.4. Use of chokes installed upstream of the seat; 8.5. Orifice valves with special geometry seats; Chapter 9: Design of continuous gas lift installations; Abstract; 9.1. Determination of the operating injection point depth, target injection gas flow rate, and the liquid flow rate the well can produce.
  • 9.2. Gas lift mandrel spacing procedures and valve design calculations9.3. Stability check of the gas lift design; 9.4. Examples of gas lift designs; Chapter 10: Design of intermittent gas lift installations; Abstract; 10.1. Description of the production cycle; 10.2. General fundamentals and implementation guidance for intermittent gas lift; 10.3. Types of completions for intermittent gas lift; 10.4. Description of pilot valves; 10.5. Types of control of the surface gas injection; 10.6. Intermittent gas lift design for simple type completions; 10.7. Design of accumulation chambers.